平行线束法的仿射研究

用 3 个仿射图的投射方向构成 1 个仿射坐标系,同时也构成 1 个三棱锥,在此仿射坐标系中用球面三角重新研究由两个仿射图求第 3 个仿射图的投影作图理论 ——平行线束法。进一步还给出了由两个仿射图得到正投影的条件、由两个正投影得到第 3 个正投影的条件、以及由 V,H 两投影得到指定方向上的正投影的条件,简化了研究过程,得到了更简单的公式。     

三角旋转活塞发动机缸体型线研究

根据三角旋转活塞发动机运动几何原理 ,详细分析了缸体型线。缸体的实际型线是双弧外摆线的等距曲线 ,并由此导出其数学表达式。本文进一步说明了两种几何运动实现方式 ,分析了参数的几何意义 ,并给出其表达式。     

连续式超临界流体萃取进卸料装置

概括了超临界流体萃取技术和包括连续式操作在内的超临界流体萃取装置的研究现状 ,提出了一种通过球形进、卸料器完成固相物料超临界流体萃取连续化进卸料的装置 ,介绍了该装置的结构和工作原理 ,给出装置中各主要部件的计算方法。     

网格曲面中孔洞的光滑填充算法研究

三角网格模型是几何描述的一种重要形式，有着广泛的应用。但三角网络模型常常会存在孔洞缺陷。这些孔洞的存在一方面影响视觉效果，另一方面会影响许多后续的操作，如快速原型制造、有限元分析等，因此有必要对这些孔洞进行修补。目前绝大多数孔洞填充算法是将网格模型中的孔洞提取成空间多边形，并对孔洞多边形进行三角化。这种处理方法的主要缺陷是没有考虑网格曲面在孔洞附近的几何形态，因而填充部分不能与整个曲面光滑地融为一体。笔者提出了一种三角网格曲面中孔洞的光滑填充算法。该算法根据孔洞周围网格曲面的几何信息来增加孔洞内部的采样点，然后再对增加的采样点进行三角化，较好地解决了填充部分与整体曲面光滑连接的问题。     

基于地震道时频分析的地层结构解析原理和方法

 地震时频分析是通过对地震信号采用多种数学变换，实现从时频域角度对信号的局部特征进行分解，剖析信号细微特征所对应的地层结构。在应用地震时频分析技术过程中，人们对于这项技术能否真正有效地解决实际地质问题存在许多争论。本文从时频原理综合分析的角度出发，对地震道时频谱中各种频率特性参数和时频旋回直接转化成对地层结构逐级、分步的解析方法进行了较深入的探讨。研究认为时频分析原理不仅是对地震数据进行特殊数学变换，实现对信号的分解，而且充分利用了地层厚度的调谐效应及岩性调谐效应；时频谱与地质结构特征之间的良好响应关系为地震地质精细解释提供了直观的依据。     

含铼钼精矿焙烧尾气收尘与铼回收一体化装置的研制与应用

研制了一种含铼钼精矿焙烧尾气收尘和铼回收装置,该装置将自激式除尘器技术与球面筛板塔技术相结合:采用自激式除尘器进行收尘和铼回收;采用球面筛板淋洗塔进行进一步收尘和铼回收,并将其应用到工程实际中。这是国内首次成功地将此类装置应用于钼精矿焙烧尾气收尘和铼回收生产实践中。经过生产实践,证明该装置切实可行,淋洗效率高,并具有结构简单、操作方便、成本低和能耗小等特点。此外,此除尘系统还可应用于冶金矿山、化工和建材等领域中的湿法除尘。     

Geometric features of the flame propagation process for an SI engine having dual‐ignition system

Flame front surface area and enflamed volume (the volume enclosed with flame front) is theoretically analysed for a spark‐ignition engine, having cylindrical disc‐shaped combustion chamber with two spark plugs located axisymmetrically on cylinder head, between cylinder axis and cylinder wall. Spherical flame front assumption is used. A computer code is developed based on purely geometric consideration of the flame development process in combustion chamber, and is used to investigate the effects of variations of spark plugs' locations on geometric features of the flame front. A comparison has also been made with a spark‐ignition engine having one spark plug at the same location. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

10000m^3天然气球罐用WEL—TEN610CF钢焊接冷裂纹敏感性

WEL-TEN610CF钢是日本新日铁公司生产的低裂纹敏感性高强钢,结合我国首台国产化10 000 m3天然气球罐用37 mm厚WEL-TEN610CF钢焊接性试验研究,对该钢焊接冷裂纹敏感性进行了综合评定,为其焊接工艺的制订提供了可靠的依据。     

Numerical analyses of high‐beta spherical tokamaks with varied elongation

The effect of plasma elongation on the second‐stable spherical tokamak (ST) was numerically studied using the experimentally measured pressure and current profiles of ultrahigh‐beta STs. The maximum beta of ST over 50% was obtained in the TS‐3 ST/CT experiment by applying an external toroidal field to an FRC. It was found that the marginal beta for the ballooning instability increased with the plasma elongation κ of ST. The elongated STs with κ > 2 have the magnetic shear (S)–pressure gradient (α) profiles located in the second‐stable regime for the ballooning mode and the stability margin increased with κ. The close relation between the absolute minimum‐B profile and the second stability was documented. The effect of elongation on maximum beta was observed to saturate when κ exceed 3, indicating that the optimized elongation for high‐beta STs is located around 2 < κ < 3. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 155(4): 1–6, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20132     

Sol-gel processing: A versatile concept for special glasses and ceramics

The various parameters related to sol-gel processing are discussed with special reference to those which usually attract less attention but depending on the final product in mind, can play important roles. The versatility of the sol-gel technique in materials preparation is demonstrated by discussing the various products developed at the author’s laboratory by using this processing method.