Analysis of an extensive measurement program developed from the start up to the follow up of the operation of the CNAAA NPP

Integrated tests (IT) applied to the Units I and II of the CNAAA Nuclear Power Plants (Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) vara part of a comprehensive test program required to have the commercial operational licence issued. The IT cover operation at zero power and the subsequent power levels (the power escalation) until the nominal power operation.

This paper reports and compares the results of systematic neutron and gamma equivalent dose-rate measurements performed inside and outside the reactor containment of each Unit, during the start-up phase of the operation, for different power levels of the reactors. It also compares the collective-doses measured along the operation of the two units of the CNAAA wich similar data of the Grafenrheinfeld nuclear power plant (Germany) — basic-of-project for the CNAAA — Unit II — and analyses the data under the fight of the state-of-art.     

Simulation of the VVER-1000 pump start-up experiment of the OECD V1000CT benchmark with CATHARE and TRAC-PF1

In the framework of joint effort between the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) of OECD, the United States Department of Energy (US DOE), and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), France a coupled three-dimensional (3D) thermal-hydraulics/neutron kinetics benchmark for VVER-1000 was defined. The benchmark consists of calculation of a pump start-up experiment labelled V1000CT-1 (Phase 1), as well as a vessel mixing experiment and main steam line break (MSLB) transient labelled V1000CT-2 (Phase 2), respectively. The reference nuclear plant is Kozloduy-6 in Bulgaria. The overall objective is to assess computer codes used in the analysis of VVER-1000 reactivity transients. A specific objective is to assess the vessel mixing models used in system codes. Plant data are available for code validation consisting of one experiment of pump start-up (V1000CT-1) and one experiment of steam generator isolation (V1000CT-2). The validated codes can be used to calculate asymmetric MSLB transients involving similar mixing patterns. This paper summarizes a comparison of CATHARE and TRAC-PF1 system code results for V1000CT-1, Exercise 1, which is a full plant point kinetics simulation of a reactor coolant system (RCS) pump start-up experiment. The reference plant data include integral and sector average parameters. The comparison is made from the point of view of vessel mixing and full system simulation. CATHARE used a six-sector multiple 1D vessel thermal-hydraulic model with cross flows and TRAC used a six-sector, 18-channel coarse-mesh 3D vessel model. Good agreement in terms of integral parameters and inter-loop mixing is observed.     

120万吨／年加氢裂化装置的开工及运行

介绍广州石化120×10^4t／a加氢裂化装置装置开工、运行过程以及满负荷标定结果。标定和运行情况表明，装置运行平稳，可以满足加工高硫直馏蜡油的要求，生产出优质轻质馏分油。     

石墨电极的研究与实践

介绍了石墨材料的有关性能、石墨组合电极的结构形式和其在生产现场中的应用情况及注意事项，并将石墨组合电极的性能特点与传统的钢质电极进行了对比，从而达到推广应用的目的。研制了与以往启动装置完全不同的石墨启动电极，为盐炉启动技术的发展，提供了新的途径。     

基于Linux+ARM的多格式视频图像采集系统的设计

设计了基于S3C2440微处理器的视频图像采集系统,详细分析了该系统的启动过程。在一块裸板上搭建起整个视频图像采集系统。结合V4L2技术完成了支持YUV、MJPEG图像格式的USB摄像头和支持RGB图像格式的CMOS摄像头的多格式视频图像采集系统。测试结果表明,该系统可以在LCD显示屏上动态显示多格式摄像头所采集到的视频图像,且视频图像具有清晰度高、流畅性好、稳定性强等特点,具有进一步推广使用的广阔前景。     

低压开车法在CO2气提法尿素装置的应用

介绍了低压开车法在改进型CO2气提法尿素装置中的实际应用，总结了低压开车法的优点，论述了低压投料的技术要点和措施，给出了开车过程曲线及技术数据。     

From IP to Start-up： Building a Robust Life Science Incubator

An incubator is an organization that supports new ventures to grow and survive during the early stages. Mainly dedicated to information technology, life science may appear to be the next hot spot for incubators. Are there stabilized good practices？ Are the business models in information technology and in life science comparable when it goes to start-ups＇ incubation？ Leveraging our experience as practitioner in this field and using an inductive methodology, this paper tends to propose simple principles to help build robust incubators in life science, and to contribute to disseminate an entrepreneurial approach through an industry still dominated by blue chips.     

惯性往复振动机械阻尼值设计的理论研究

建立了双旋转偏重激振的惯性往复振动机械的状态方程,将该状态方程与两驱动电机的状态方程一起组成机电耦合系统的数学模型,对不同阻尼的机电耦合数学模型进行数值求解,得到不同阻尼时系统的瞬态和稳态解.通过综合分析系统阻尼对最大共振振幅、启动时间、稳态功率消耗及阻尼力的影响,提出了惯性往复振动机械阻尼率的合理设计值为0.1左右.     

两级UBF-两级BCOR工艺处理垃圾渗滤液启动研究

采用两级UBF-两级BCOR工艺处理垃圾渗滤液,对工艺的启动情况进行了研究。试验结果表明：当水力负荷为0．42h／L,启动时间为60d时,出水COD平均去除率为67．4％,UBF工艺中出现甲烷八叠球菌,BCOR反应器的填料上已形成基本稳定的微生物种群,启动顺利完成。     

利用水厂生产废水促进UASB工艺处理低温城市污水启动

为缩短UASB工艺处理低温城市污水的启动周期,开展在原水中添加水厂生产废水强化UASB系统污泥颗粒化可行性研究,并以常规启动方式做为比较,对启动过程中系统运行特性和形成的颗粒污泥特性进行探讨。试验结果表明,在水温为15℃,初始有机负荷为0.25kgCOD/（m3.d）的条件下,采用逐步提高负荷的传统启动方式和添加生产废水的强化启动方式都能实现UASB工艺的低温启动,相应的启动周期分别为120d和95d左右。在整个启动过程中,添加生产废水启动方式对有机负荷提高适应性较强,达到4kgCOD/（m3.d）时较常规方式缩短30d,而且具有较高的COD去除效率和微生物增长速率（分别为0.029g VSS/d和0.043g VSS/d）。与常规启动方式相比,强化启动方式颗粒粒径较大,在第95d内可形成2mm粒径颗粒污泥。采用添加生产废水的启动方式能够缩短UASB工艺的启动周期并强化污泥颗粒化,提高低温城市污水的处理效率和运行稳定性。