Age and gender differences in cardiac reactivity and subjective emotion responses to emotional autobiographical memories.

This research reports age and gender differences in cardiac reactivity and subjective responses to the induction of autobiographical memories related to anger, fear, sadness, and happiness. Heart rate (HR) and subjective state were assessed at baseline and after the induction of each emotion in 113 individuals (61 men, 52 women; 66% European American, 34% African American) ranging in age from 15 to 88 years (M = 50.0; SD = 20.2). Cardiac reactivity was lower in older individuals; however, for anger and fear, these age effects were significantly more pronounced for the women than the men. There were no gender differences in subjective responses, however, suggesting that the lower cardiac reactivity found among older people is dependent on gender and the specific emotion assessed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于非线性规划的指数自回归模型的辨识

讨论了指数自回归模型的辨识问题，证明了该模型最小二乘估计的目标函数的非凸性，并给出了使该函数为凸的条件，最后给出了辨识该模型的算法及该算法的收敛性，并以数值例子加以说明。     

Psychometric considerations in the dimensional analysis of subjective picture quality

A discussion of the factors involved in the subjective perception of television picture quality is presented. Much of the work in this field is cited, and it is concluded that future work needs to consider a broader range of variables than has been looked at so far.     

建筑师难以出精品之原因分析

指出当今建筑业良好的市场给建筑师们提供了展示自己作品的广大空间 ,但其精品却为之甚少。为此 ,对建筑业存在的一些问题及制约建筑师出精品的主、客观因素进行了分析 ,指出建筑师应提高自身素质 ,树立精品意识 ,增强市场竞争能力     

Self-regulation and extended now: Controlling the self alters the subjective experience of time.

These studies investigated self-regulation and subjective experience of time from the perspective of the regulatory resource model. Studies 1-2 showed that participants who were instructed to regulate their emotions while viewing a film clip perceived that the film lasted longer than participants who did not regulate their emotions. In Study 3, participants provided time estimates during a resource-depleting or nondepleting task. Subsequent task persistence was measured. Time perceptions mediated the effect of initial self-regulation on subsequent self-regulated performance. In Study 4, participants performed either a resource-depleting or a nondepleting thought-listing task and then performed a different regulatory task. Compared with nondepleted participants, depleted participants persisted less on the 2nd task but estimated that they had persisted longer. Subjective time estimates statistically accounted for reduced persistence after depletion. Together, results indicate people believe that self-regulatory endeavors last overly long, a belief that may result in abandonment of further self-control. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

知识经济与强化人类活动的主体性效应

知识经济的发展，使知识和创新，成为人类活动的强大动力，人类的实践活动迈入了崭新阶段。人类的潜在智慧和才能，正源源不断地释放出来，转化为对象性存在，充分展示了人类活动的主体性效应，与此同时我们也必须正视人类活动的反主体性的效应。正确处理主体自觉能动性和客体自然性之间矛盾，是强化人类活动的主体性效应，防止反主体性效应的前提条件。     

一种基于社会网络的信任模型

社会网络是通过朋友关系、工作关系和信息交换等一组社会机制,将人、组织和其他社会团结联系在一起形成的网络,Web就是一种社会网络.在社会网络中要求有一种自然的机制对网络的真实性进行判断和评价,信任模型就是比较好的一种机制.基于社会网络,本文构建了一种网络信任模型,用来估算信任者和被信任者之间的信任等级,能够用于语义网的信任管理系统和社会网络的信任评价中.实验结果表明,该模型具有很好的效率和效果.     

我国信息安全发展回顾及“十二五”发展对策研究

为应对以网络空间为载体的虚拟社会带来的安全挑战,我们应加快推进信息安全发展和网络信任体系建设,加速构建我国信息安全保障体系。文章详细论述了我国信息安全发展现状,深入分析了信息安全发展形势,结合我国实际情况提出了我国信息安全"十二五"发展思路、目标和战略重点。     

基于健康档案的医疗系统PKI信任模型研究

随着医疗信息技术的高速发展,我国医疗信息化建设中的信息安全问题显得越来越重要。而基于电子健康档案的医疗系统中身份认证管理已成为解决医疗信息系统中的安全问题中关键的一环。文章以基于电子健康档案的医疗系统中身份认证机制为出发点,分析PKI中各种信任模型的特点,对现有的方式进行研究和分析,设计出符合适合区域医疗信息平台的PKI信任模型,从而使基于电子健康档案的医疗系统中的身份认证机制更为安全、高效。希望给后续研究这一课题的研究者提供参考。