基于灰色关联分析的轧制差厚板盒形件充液拉深成形工艺参数多目标优化

目的 将充液拉深工艺引入轧制差厚板零件的成形,为了进一步掌握差厚板的充液拉深成形性能,对差厚板盒形件充液拉深成形过程进行研究。方法 通过理论推导获取临界液池压力公式,在此基础上运用数值模拟方法分析液池压力比对差厚板厚度减薄率和厚度过渡区移动量的影响,采用正交试验和灰色关联分析获取成形参数对差厚板盒形件成形性能的影响规律和最优参数组合,实现对差厚板盒形件充液拉深成形工艺参数的多目标优化。结果 随着薄-厚侧液池压力比的增大,差厚板最大厚度减薄率先减小后增大,过渡区移动量先增大后趋于平稳,薄-厚侧液池压力比为2较为合理。厚侧压边力、摩擦因数、薄-厚侧液池压力之比、薄-厚侧压边力之比、厚侧液池压力对差厚板盒形件充液拉深性能的影响程度依次减小。结论 采用灰色关联分析得到的最优工艺参数组合来完成差厚板盒形件的充液拉深成形,能够有效地抑制差厚板零件厚度的过分减薄及厚度过渡区的过度移动,进而提高差厚板的成形性能。     

铝合金5A06激光拼焊板的接头性能及组织研究

利用拉伸试验机、金相显微镜、扫描电镜分别研究了铝合金5A06不等厚激光拼焊板的接头力学性能及组织特点。结果表明,拼焊板的纵向拉伸性能较差,延伸率δ降低幅度较大,拼焊板横向拉伸性能与试样上薄板所占比例关系很大,当薄板占较大比例时,拼焊板具有较大的延伸率,拼焊板的拉伸变形能力随着薄板所占比例的减小而逐渐变差；拼焊板的焊缝组织极为细小,在熔合线附近开始向焊缝中心生长的是树枝状晶,在焊缝中心是等轴晶。     

Study of residual stresses in tailor rolled blanked Al5J32-T4 sheets

Several automotive parts such as door panels have been manufactured by using load-adapted blanks for crash optimization and weight minimization.Recently, Tailor Rolled Blanks (TRB) has been introduced to remove the disadvantages of a welding process which was used in joining panel components.TRB offers better structural design capabilities due to the seamless transitions on the panels with different thicknesses.In spite of the advantages of the process, TRB leaves internal stresses in the panel.This residual stresses lower the formability of Tailor Rolled Blanked (TRBed) parts and cause cracks near severe curvature during subsequent forming processes.In this research, the residual stresses of TRBed Al5J32-T4 sheets were studied by X-ray stress analysis, and also microstructure was observed along the rolling direction.In addition, heat treatment was done after TRB process in order to compare the residual stresses to that of the TRBed sheets before the heat treatment.     

拼裁焊缝在拉伸成形中的流动研究

对0.8mm与1.5mm两种厚度的母材使用CO2激光器进行了激光拼焊试验。运用AutoForm数值仿真软件建立了差厚激光拼焊盒形件有限元模型,通过有限元数值仿真模拟研究了差厚激光拼焊盒形件在冲压成形后的焊缝流动现象,并与实冲试验结果进行了比较。结果表明：有限元数值仿真模拟能够较为近似地反映差厚激光拼焊盒形件在冲压过程中的焊缝流动现象,数值模拟和试验研究均表明,差厚激光拼焊盒形件在冲压过程中会发生薄侧材料向厚侧材料的流动,从而给激光拼焊板冲压质量带来一定的影响。     

不等厚板料液压成形数值模拟和试验研究

与传统的轧制板材相比,采用高压板料成形工艺加工的柔性辊压板坯可以实现工件的优化生产,使其应用于各种特殊场合。本文通过有限元法实现了对柔性辊压板坯加工过程中两个主要阶段(柔性轧制和高压板料成形)的数值模拟与优化。优化过程包括对板料加工链和载荷条件下工件性能两方面的优化。数值模拟与试验结果的对比表明,有限元方法与优化工具的组合成功实现了整个加工链和工件性能的数值模拟与优化。     

‘Comfort and Freedom’: The Duke of Windsor’s Wardrobe

Abstract

Clothing belonging to the late Duke of Windsor (1894–1972), which remained in his Paris home until it was dispersed in 1998, provides an insight into both his taste and character. As the young and popular Prince of Wales in the 1920s, he courted notions of modernity, celebrity and informality, rejecting the stiff conventions of his father’s dress and court. His innovative sense of style was emulated on both sides of the Atlantic. Throughout his life he remained loyal to the tailors and haberdashers who helped to craft his image and provide the comfort and freedom he craved in his clothes. This paper considers how some of the surviving garments in his wardrobe can help to define the man who was Prince of Wales, King Edward VIII and Duke of Windsor.     

工艺参数对高强拼焊B柱内板成形性能的影响

高强度拼焊板具有减轻车身重量、节能环保、改善车身安全性能等优点.针对差厚拼焊板冲压成形时,制件局部容易出现破裂、起皱和回弹过大等问题,利用有限元分析软件Dynaform对B340LA高强拼焊板B柱内板成形过程进行模拟,研究了压边力、模具间隙对B柱拼焊板成形的影响规律,并通过实验进行验证.研究结果表明,随着压边力增大,制件减薄率增大,增厚率减小,焊缝移动增大,制件回弹量减小;随着模具间隙增大,减薄率和增厚率都减小,焊缝移动增大,回弹量增大.合理工艺参数为压边力1200 kN,即该压边力为理论计算值的1.03倍,模具单边间隙为板厚的1.1倍.     

基于ANSYS和3D3S的充气膜气柜的设计

充气膜气柜因为昂贵的专用计算软件和技术专业人才,成为中小企业推广该产品的壁垒,而通用的软件研发设计平台缺乏独有模块影响了设计效率,另外复杂的计算程序影响计算准确度。探索一条充气膜气柜合理的研发和设计路径有利于产品有效推广。该方法采用ANSYS仿真平台进行非线性模拟找型计算,第三方软件实现计算后模型完美导入专业膜裁剪软件3D3S,快捷、高效、准确地实现充气膜的设计、模拟和裁剪。     

差厚激光拼焊板焊缝偏移产生的原因与控制方法

介绍了差厚激光拼焊板具有的优点和生产过程中存在的问题,分析了差厚激光拼焊板焊缝偏移产生的原因,提出通过调节拉深筋高度以及焊缝偏移补偿法来控制焊缝的偏移,取得了较好的效果。     

激光拼焊板拉延成形焊缝移动优化控制

针对不同材料种类、厚度、强度、镀层焊接的拼焊板存在的成形问题,采用有限元仿真技术准确预测了拼焊板拉延成形工序的金属流动,在此基础上开展了拉深筋优化工艺研究.研究结果表明:由于纵梁前端和后端变形不均匀,拼焊板焊缝在拉延过程中随着拉深筋设置的不同产生不同的流向;当纵梁后端两侧拉延筋阻力系数分别设置为0.35和0.15时,零件内部焊缝移动量最小,更有利于拼焊板的成形质量控制.