科技期刊参考文献著录规则

以“文后参考文献著录规则”国家标准ＧＢ７７１４－８７为依据,对书刊中常用的“顺序编码制”和“著者 出版年制”两种著录方法分别进行了综述,并给出了实例．     

三种在线商务洽谈室的设计与实现

讨论了建设在线商务洽谈室的基本原则,ASP（Active Server Pages)技术的,提出了3种在线商务洽谈室的模型及工作流程,并结合自己开发的在线商务洽谈室系统的实际代码,介绍了其中部分技术难点,提出了一套较为完整的在线商务洽谈室的解决方案。     

On the introduction of Gestalt psychology into America.

Criticizes F. McKinney's (see record 1977-28569-001) account of the introduction of Gestalt psychology into US psychology for neglecting to mention the contributions of R. M. Ogden. Ogden provided early translations of Koffka's work and wrote the first book by a US psychologist from the viewpoint of Gestalt theory and principles. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Pain and dissociation in the cold pressor test: A study of hypnotic analgesia with "hidden reports" through automatic key pressing and automatic talking.

To test whether pain blocked by hypnotic analgesia may still be perceived at some level, 20 highly hypnotizable undergraduates participated in an experiment involving cold pressor pain in the normal condition and in hypnotically suggested analgesia. 3 reports were obtained reflecting felt pain within the hypnotic analgesia condition: the usual verbal report on a numerical scale, a manual report by "automatic key pressing," and a retrospective verbal report through "automatic talking." 9 Ss who were amnesic for both keypressing and automatic talking reported more pain in the automatic (hidden) reports than in their usual verbal reports. 8 of these 9, following release of amnesia, had a clear perception of 2 levels of awareness of the pain: the usual hypnotic experience of pain attenuated by analgesia suggestions, and a knowledge at another level of a more severe pain. In no case, however, did an S give a retrospective report of normal suffering at this "hidden" level. The hypnotically analgesic S may have reported no pain verbally because he was amnesic for it; when amnesia was removed he recalled the sensory pain, but without a suffering component, because suffering apparently did not occur. (24 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

ASCE Journal of Management in Engineering: Review of the years 1985–2002

This study considers the content of the papers published by ASCE’s Journal of Management in Engineering, which has witnessed a growth in number of papers and breadth of participation, particularly of international origin, during the 1985–2002 period. The content is analyzed in two main dimensions: the type of subject and its composing topics, and the type of contributors to the journal. The analysis shows the evolution of the engineering management discipline as represented in the journal. Over the years the discipline has been enriched by an increasing number of contributions on corporate strategies and programs, organizational change, and cultures issues, as well as a growing interest in project management topics, such as quality planning and evaluation of alternative project delivery systems. The number of papers by practitioners, initially the largest contributing group to the journal, has declined significantly over the years.     

Sleeping Beauties in Psychology: Comparisons of "Hits" and "Missed Signals" in Psychological Journals.

Scientific publications tend to be forgotten quickly. A few works, however, are still cited 100 years and more after their publication. The author used bibliometric methods to compare "hits" (works noticed by the scientific community soon after their publication) with "missed signals" (works that went unnoticed until much later) by investigating 2 psychological journals founded in the 1890s: Zeitschrift für Psychologie and Psychological Review. All articles that were published in either of these journals up to 1920 and cited more than 25 times in the Web of Science up to the year 2000 were considered for inclusion in the analysis. It emerged that hits corresponded more closely to the focus of scientific attention at the time of publication than missed signals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

利用Java的Socket编程机制实现在线交谈

实现网上在线交谈的关键是在两个在线用户之间建立数据交流通道，该通道可以通过基于Jaya的Socket来实现。利用Socket编程机制，不仅能用于客户机／服务器(Client／Server)的分布式计算模式，而且也能用于浏览器／服务器(Browser／Server)模式中的浏览器客户程序和服务器之间的通信。介绍了基于Java的Socket编程机制，并提出了利用Socket实现网上在线交谈的设计思路和设计方法。     

一种基于三维模型和照片的合成“说话头”

视觉语音的研究已经成为人机交互技术中一个非常活跃的领域，在语音的相关视觉信息当中，最主要的是说话人的口型乃至整个头部的图像，即“说话头”(talking head)。为了合成具有真实感的三维“说话头”模型，提出了一种基于三维模型和真人照片来合成真实“说话头”的方法，即在一个中性的三维人头部模型的基础上，从任意人的正面和侧面两张照片当中，通过提取脸形和五官位置等特征参数来校正模型，并且从照片中提取皮肤和头发等纹理，使得合成的模型能在较大程度上贴近真人。该方法综合了基于三维模型和基于图像库的建模方法，因此同时具有两者的优点，即既能够灵活控制表情和口型，又可自由旋转，不仅可实时合成，而且合成效果接近真人，自然度高。已将此模型应用于视觉语音合成系统，并获得了满意的效果。