全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20436篇 |
免费 | 3741篇 |
国内免费 | 664篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 664篇 |
综合类 | 1233篇 |
化学工业 | 979篇 |
金属工艺 | 10779篇 |
机械仪表 | 2265篇 |
建筑科学 | 1568篇 |
矿业工程 | 417篇 |
能源动力 | 296篇 |
轻工业 | 180篇 |
水利工程 | 201篇 |
石油天然气 | 1331篇 |
武器工业 | 171篇 |
无线电 | 736篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2586篇 |
冶金工业 | 984篇 |
原子能技术 | 95篇 |
自动化技术 | 356篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 96篇 |
2023年 | 279篇 |
2022年 | 414篇 |
2021年 | 400篇 |
2020年 | 521篇 |
2019年 | 562篇 |
2018年 | 581篇 |
2017年 | 893篇 |
2016年 | 955篇 |
2015年 | 847篇 |
2014年 | 1354篇 |
2013年 | 1713篇 |
2012年 | 1464篇 |
2011年 | 1504篇 |
2010年 | 1143篇 |
2009年 | 1056篇 |
2008年 | 915篇 |
2007年 | 1380篇 |
2006年 | 1405篇 |
2005年 | 1086篇 |
2004年 | 1074篇 |
2003年 | 884篇 |
2002年 | 768篇 |
2001年 | 683篇 |
2000年 | 558篇 |
1999年 | 437篇 |
1998年 | 361篇 |
1997年 | 319篇 |
1996年 | 294篇 |
1995年 | 208篇 |
1994年 | 170篇 |
1993年 | 98篇 |
1992年 | 91篇 |
1991年 | 78篇 |
1990年 | 61篇 |
1989年 | 63篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Nicolas Larché Benoit Emo Audrey Allion Elisabeth Johansson Dominique Thierry 《工业材料与腐蚀》2021,72(8):1338-1349
With lower alloying cost and higher mechanical properties, lean duplex stainless steels can be an alternative to the more commonly used austenitic stainless steels. However, these alloys are still not the preferred choice, probably due to a lack of field experience. A study was thus initiated in view of defining the limits of use of selected (lean) duplexes for urban wastewater treatment units. The present paper shows the localized corrosion performance of selected lean duplexes in chloride contaminated solutions. The results are compared with austenitic S30403 and S31603 and with the more standard duplexes S82441 and S32205. The effect of welding was also investigated. Exposures in field municipal wastewater plants were conducted for 1 year in low and high chloride content units. The results show that lean duplexes S32101 and S32202 can be used as alternatives to S30403 and S31603 in low chloride electrolytes. At 500 ppm of chloride content, duplex stainless steel S32304 showed better corrosion resistance than S30403 and S31603. For higher chloride contents (1000 ppm and above) the standard duplexes S82441 and S32205 shall be preferred. 相似文献
2.
As a solid state joining process, ultrasonic spot welding has been proven to be a promising technique for joining copper alloys. However, challenges still remain in employing ultrasonic spot welding to join copper alloys. This article comprehensively reviews the current state of ultrasonic spot welding of copper alloys with a number of critical issues including materials flow, plastic deformation, temperature distribution, vibration, relative motion, vertical displacement, interface friction coefficient, online monitoring technique, coupled with the macrostructure and microstructure, the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity. In addition, the future trends in this field are provided. 相似文献
3.
从电焊机自身电气特点及建筑工地工作环境入手,探讨电焊机安全技术的实施方法。分析电焊机安全隐患及事故的分类以及电焊机在使用过程中产生危险的原因。介绍电焊机在安装以及作业过程中的安全措施。 相似文献
4.
Cold-curing adhesives, characterized by an unsteady curing degree, present various advantages for assembling large scale structures set up under outdoor conditions. Thus various applications can be found in aerospace and automotive industries where structures are affected by thermal and mechanical loads. Hence, the curing state of the adhesive must be known to evaluate the lifetime of such bonded structures. The evolution of the polymerization of the adhesive Hysol EA-9321 during the curing process was examined in this paper. To that end, the curing degree of the adhesive was experimentally and analytically investigated for different curing cycles with a view to a potential application in the aerospace domain, where structures are assembled at low temperatures. Existing dynamic and isothermal curing models were applied to simulate the curing behavior of the adhesive. Then, an FEM model was developed to simulate the process of adhesive curing by taking into account a thermo-kinetic coupling. 相似文献
5.
Rock joints infilled with sediments can strongly influence the strength of rock mass. As infilled joints often exist under unsaturated condition, this study investigated the influence of matric suction of infill on the overall joint shear strength. A novel technique that allows direct measurement of matric suction of infill using high capacity tensiometers (HCTs) during direct shear of infilled joints under constant normal stiffness (CNS) is described. The CNS apparatus was modified to accommodate the HCT and the procedure is explained in detail. Joint specimens were simulated by gypsum plaster using three-dimensional (3D) printed surface moulds, and filled with kaolin and sand mixture prepared at different water contents. Shear behaviours of both planar infilled joints and rough joints having joint roughness coefficients (JRCs) of 8–10 and 18–20 with the ratios of infill thickness to asperity height (t/a) equal to 0.5 were investigated. Matric suction shows predominantly unimodal behaviour during shearing of both planar and rough joints, which is closely associated with the variation of unloading rate and volumetric changes of the infill material. As expected, two-peak behaviour was observed for the rough joints and both peaks increased with the increase of infill matric suction. The results suggest that the contribution of matric suction of infill on the joint peak normalised shear stress is relatively independent of the joint roughness. 相似文献
6.
为研究古建筑木结构透榫节点的M-θ力学模型,在分析透榫节点构造特征与受力机理的基础上,建立其数值模型,用透榫节点的试验数据验证了该数值模型的正确性,并分析了节点缝隙、木材横纹弹性模量和大榫头长度对透榫节点受弯承载力的影响。根据受力分析结果,建立以弹性点、屈服点与极限点为特征点的三折线多参数M-θ力学模型,其结果与多数的试验结果基本吻合,并将该力学模型应用于木构架的受力分析。研究结果表明:透榫节点的滞回耗能能力强,节点的变形主要集中在榫头处。当榫头与卯口之间的缝隙增大时,节点的受弯承载力降低。随木材横纹弹性模量的提高和大榫头长度的增加,节点的受弯承载力有一定提高。文章建立的M-θ力学模型能较好反映透榫节点的受力过程,适用于木构架的受力分析,其荷载 位移骨架曲线与试验结果基本吻合。研究成果可为古建筑木结构的维修与保护提供参考。 相似文献
7.
To minimize the mass and increase the bearing failure load of composite doublelap bolted joints, a three-step optimization strategy including feasible region reduction,
optimization model decoupling and optimization was presented. In feasible region
reduction, the dimensions of the feasible design region were reduced by selecting dominant
design variables from numerous multilevel parameters by sensitivity analyses, and the
feasible regions of variables were reduced by influence mechanism analyses. In model
decoupling, the optimization model with a large number of variables was divided into
various sub-models with fewer variables by variance analysis. In the third step, the
optimization sub-models were solved one by one using a genetic algorithm, and the
modified characteristic curve method was adopted as the failure prediction method. Based
on the proposed optimization method, optimization of a double-lap single-bolt joint was
performed using the ANSYS® code. The results show that the bearing failure load increased
by 13.5% and that the mass decreased by 8.7% compared with those of the initial design of
the joint, which validated the effectiveness of the three-step optimization strategy. 相似文献
8.
F. Schröder R. M. Ward A. R. Walpole R. P. Turner M. M. Attallah J.-C. Gebelin 《Materials Science & Technology》2015,31(3):372-384
Linear friction welding of the Ti6Al4V alloy is studied. A new definition of the energy input rate is proposed, based on an integration over time of the in-plane force and velocity; a strong correlation with the upset rate is then found. The effective friction coefficient is estimated to be 0·5±0·1 for varying frequencies and amplitudes, with only a weak dependence on the processing conditions displayed. A model is proposed that accounts for both the conditioning and equilibrium stages of the process, which is shown to be in good agreement with the experimental data. The model is used to study the mechanism by which the flash is formed. A criterion is proposed by which the rippled nature of its morphology can be predicted. 相似文献
9.
Antonio Camarano Javier Narciso Donatella Giuranno 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2019,39(14):3959-3970
Reactivity between SiC and Ir as a function of SiC-crystallinity was investigated by diffusion bonding technique under a vacuum and over the temperature range of 1200–1450 °C. As reaction products, various Ir-silicides and free unreacted-C were detected. Reactivity is strongly affected by the temperature and SiC-crystallinity involving a series of interactions, from “no reaction” to “massive exothermic reactions”. In particular, interfacial phenomena are more pronounced by the presence of defects and grain boundaries.Solid state reactions result in formation of fine C-precipitates rearranged in a quasi-periodic microstructure. On the contrary, clustering of highly ordered C-precipitates (C-graphitized) occurs after “massive reactions” take place.A relationship between the degree of graphitization (from 1 to multi-layers of graphene), temperature and SiC crystallinity was found by Raman spectroscopy. 2D-layering phenomenon is enhanced in polycrystalline SiC at high temperature. 相似文献
10.
In order to improve the process effectiveness and joint quality, ultrasonic vibrations were integrated with friction stir lap welding. Effect of ultrasonic exertion on the process and joint quality of AA 6061-T6 were investigated. Upon ultrasonic exertion, joints owned larger effective lap width, shorter hooks and improved strength. Weld fracture mode changed from a ductile–brittle mixed mode to a more ductile mode while the fracture path shifted from lap interface to beyond the stir zone. Material flow and interface defects were characterised using lap welded dissimilar aluminium alloy joints. Ultrasonic vibration improved the material flow and reduced the interfacial defects. Variations in failure load of joints were found in accordance with the variations in material flow and interfacial defects. 相似文献