L－B膜修饰电极循环伏安行为模拟──（Ⅰ）电荷转移速度常数对循环伏安性能的影响

本文用计算机数字模拟方法研究了电活性分子多层Ｚ型Ｌ－Ｂ膜修饰电极的循环伏安行为。计算了电极与修饰Ｌ－Ｂ膜分子第一层之间的电荷转移速度常数Ｋ_ｏ，Ｌ－Ｂ膜分子层间的电荷转移速度常数ｋ_ｉ；对峰电位差△Ｅ_ｐ及阳极峰面积Ｑ的影响，以及在不同条件下各层分子的氧化态分数随扫描时间的变化。为研究和设计电活性分子修饰电极的实际体系提供了大量数据和信息。     

Two dimensional deformation characteristics of bloom CC with liquid core reduction

A two-dimensional model was applied to simulate the liquid core reduction(LCR) technology of bloom CC using ANSYS software.The deformation characteristics of bloom under different liquid fraction and reducing amount are obtained.The results indicate that the main deformation condition of bloom shell is compressive strain,mainly undertaken by the liquid core,which increases with the enhancement of reducing amount.Solidified shell takes minor deformation.The longitudinal section of bloom appears sunken and the narrow side bulges,which grow serious when the liquid fractionincreases.     

方坯连铸过程中轻压下技术的数字模拟

为了研究轻压下原理并提供设备设计和制造的主要参数，应用三维刚性／塑性有限元法分析轻压下过程中方坯的应力和应变状态、液芯的变形和轧辊的传动载荷。该研究应用四分之一对称面，方坯的液芯假设成一个洞，轧辊对方坯的作用假设为方坯和刚性辊之间的不匀匀压力。热模拟提供了方坯横断面上的温度分布。从计算发现轻压下时方坯内的冯米塞斯（VonMisas）应力其外部高于内部，     

Numerical Simulation of Independent Advance of Ore Breaking in the Non-pillar Sublevel Caving Method

The mechanism of stress generation and propagation by detonation loading in five separate independent advance of ore breaking patterns is discussed in the paper. An elastic numerical model was developed using AN- SYS/LS-DYNA 3D Nonlinear Dynamic Finite Element Software. In this package ANSYS is the preprocessor and LS-DYNA is the postprocessor. Numerical models in the paper to actual were l：10 and the element mesh was dissected in scanning mode utilizing the symmetry characteristics of the numerical model. Five different advance rates were studied. Parameters, such as the time required to maximum stress, the action time of the available stress, the maximum velocity of the nodes, the stress penetration time, the magnitude of the stress peak and the time duration for high stress were numerically simulated. The 2.2 m advance appeared optimum from an analysis of the simulation results. The results from numerical simulation have been validated by tests with physical models.     

空间低温氧化物熔体晶体生长的数字模拟研究

地面上 ,由于受浮力对流、分层和沉淀等因素的影响 ,难以阐明晶体生产和凝固现象的本质 ,从而无法获得组份均匀、结构完整和性能优良的材料 ,因此自七十年代以来 ,已进行了大量的空间晶体生长实验 ,但由于对空间环境在晶体生长过程中的流体效应参数缺乏了解 ,实验结果往往与设想的不一致。数字模拟方法可以模拟实际晶体生产过程 ,了解晶体生长参数的变化对晶体生长的影响 ,本文利用数字模拟的方法 ,对本实验室建立的空间三维实时观察装置中 ,低温生产NaNO3熔体晶体中的流体效应及温场进行了数字模拟研究 ,结果表明 ,在地面生长 ,熔体内部存在复杂的双涡流动模式 ,重力对熔体中的温场和速度场的分布产生强烈的作用 ,而在空间 ,当微重力水平达到一定程度时 ,可以使熔体中的流动模式简单化 ,从而降低流动效应对传热、传质造成的不稳定性和不均匀性 ,有利于提高晶体生长的质量。同时通过对流场中的温度分布分析表明 ,降低重力可以明显改变晶体生长固液界面附近的温度梯度 ,并使温场 ,速度场分布朝着稳态生长的方向发展     

隆鼻假体的数字化设计方法

为了摆脱传统假体制作工艺依赖经验、成品与患者特征不吻合、很难达到预期效果的缺陷,首先将数字化技术与整形理论相结合,以阈值法和灰度拉伸法分割出理想区域的数据,重建了患者鼻骨和鼻软骨的三维模型,并以内眦点等典型特征标志点为参考,建立了模型的对称性设计基准;然后依据隆鼻美学参数和患者要求,模拟了外鼻的整形效果;最后以"截面相似性"方法,设计出个性化数字假体.临床证明:由该设计方法制作的假体,凹面与患者鼻骨以及软骨紧密贴合,凸面线条流畅,实际手术效果与模拟效果一致.     

Effect of temperature on vacuum hot bulge forming of BT20 titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece

Temperature is one of the key parameters for BT20 titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece manufactured by vacuum hot bulge forming. A two-dimensional nonlinear thermo-mechanical coupled FE model was established. Numerical simulation of vacuum hot bulge forming process of titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece was carried out using FE analysis software MSC Marc. The effects of temperature on vacuum hot bulge forming of BT20 titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece were analyzed by numerical simulation. The simulated results show that the Y-direction displacement and the equivalent plastic strain of the workpiece increase with increasing bulge temperature. The residual stress decreases with increasing bulge temperature. The optimal temperature range of BT20 titanium alloy during vacuum hot bulge forming is 750-850 ℃. The corresponding experiments were carried out. The simulated results agreed well with the experimental results.