邻苯二甲酸二乙基己酯对小鼠初级精母细胞氧化应激及凋亡的影响

目的研究邻苯二甲酸二乙基己酯(DEHP)对小鼠初级精母细胞(GC-2 spd)氧化应激及凋亡的影响。方法体外传代培养永生化的GC-2 spd细胞,用二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶解DEHP,以DMSO浓度为0.1%的细胞孔作为对照组,用DEHP终浓度为50、100和200μmol/L的细胞孔作为低、中、高剂量组染毒24 h。分光光度计法测定GC-2 spd细胞丙二醛(MDA)含量,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力,流式细胞仪检测不同剂量组细胞凋亡情况。结果与对照组比较,DEHP低、中、高剂量染毒组MDA含量依次升高,差异无明显统计学意义(P>0.05);SOD活力在DEHP高剂量染毒组下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);DEHP低、中剂量染毒组GSH-Px活力明显下降,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DEHP中、高剂量染毒组细胞凋亡明显高于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 DEHP可通过诱发小鼠生精细胞氧化应激而诱导细胞凋亡。     

氯化铁催化合成富马酸二甲酯

氯化铁可代替硫酸催化酯化反应，探讨了氯化铁催化合成富马酸二甲酯的条件，操作简便，反应温和，无腐蚀，减少了污染与产品纯化。     

菲氧化技术的应用研究

菲是煤焦油重要组分之一(5％)。对菲的重要利用途径——菲的氧化进行了总结,介绍了主要氧化产品的应用及对各种氧化方法进行了综述。     

2，6-萘二甲酸二甲酯在有机溶剂中溶解度的测定与关联

Solubility of dimethyl-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate in acetic acid, N,N-dimethylfonnamide, N,N-dimethyl acetamide, dimethyl sulphoxide, and N-methyl-2-ketopyrrolidine were determined using a dynamic method. The measured systems were correlated by UNIFAC group contribution method. A new main group （aromatic ester, ACCOO） was defined to express the activity coefficients of the aromatic ester. New interaction parameters of the ACCOO group were expressed as the first-order function of temperature and were determined from the experimental data. The calculated results for the new interaction parameters were satisfactory. The measured systems were also correlated with the Wilson and 2-h models, and the results were compared with those of the UNIFAC model.     

单参数Wilson方程预测C_9-DMP体系汽液平衡

根据实测γ~∞_1用单参数Wilson方程预测均三甲苯-DMP和偏三甲苯-DMP二元体系汽液平衡,并推算均三甲苯-偏三甲苯-DMP三元体系的汽液平衡,与实测数据比较,均获得良好结果。