一步电沉积制备Ni Al-LDHs/CS/CNTs修饰电极及用于构建非酶葡萄糖传感器

采用恒电位法将镍铝水滑石、壳聚糖和碳纳米管一步电沉积在电极表面,构建了一种新型的非酶葡萄糖传感器。对制备的Ni Al-LDHs/CS/CNTs修饰电极进行了表征,并对其传感性能进行了电化学测试,结果表明该修饰电极对葡萄糖的氧化展现出优秀的电催化性能。在优化条件下,其线性范围为10μM-5.85m M,灵敏度为1.056 m A·m M-1cm-2,其最低检测限为1μM(三倍信噪比)。该传感器具有灵敏度高、重现性好、稳定性高以及抗干扰能力强等特点。     

大型S Zorb装置运行问题浅析

介绍了某石化公司SZorb催化汽油吸附脱硫装置在大型化后,生产运行两年来先后遇到:细粉收集器D-117下料不畅、再生负荷低导致再生器操作困难、脱硫困难导致产品硫含量持续超标等问题;通过仔细分析各运行参数,最终将装置运行过程中的各项问题逐一解决。     

渣油催化临氢热转化钼铁双金属催化剂的研究

Replacement of precious single metal catalysts with cost-effective, highly-dispersed composite catalysts for catalytic hydrothermal conversion of residue holds tremendous promise for the residue upgrading technologies. Organic metals were added to the feed as the oil-soluble precursors, and transformed into the catalytic active phases in this work. Physical properties and structures of the composite catalysts had been investigated by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscopy. The composite catalysts were found to be highly efficient in the catalytic hydrothermal conversion of both model compound and residue. Increased metal dispersion and synergistic effects of two metals played indispensable roles in such catalytic system. Results showed that under the test conditions in the article, the catalyst had the best catalytic performance when the mass ratio of molybdenum to iron was 1.5.     

催化裂化轻汽油醚化技术开发及工业应用

采用中国石油兰州化工研究中心开发的催化轻汽油醚化LNE-2工艺技术,建成呼和浩特石化公司400 kt/a FCC轻汽油醚化工业装置,工业装置生产运行结果表明,以沸点小于等于70℃的催化轻汽油馏分为原料,原料中烯烃含量44.20%(w),叔碳烯烃含量19.76%(w),在反应温度65℃、醇/叔碳烯烃摩尔比1.3、反应压力1.0 MPa、进料空速1.0 h~(-1)的操作条件下,C_5叔碳烯烃总转化率为90.38%,C6叔碳烯烃总转化率为54.25%,轻汽油中烯烃含量减少20.84百分点,醚化轻汽油与分离出的重汽油按比例调和后的全馏分汽油辛烷值从89.5提高到90.6。甲醇消耗量为4.2 t/h,醚化轻汽油收率108.57%。