局域网ARP攻击的防御机制探索

ARP攻击给局域网维护造成了很大的危害,它通过地址欺骗手段来伪造数据包,消耗网络带宽资源,达到攻击局域网乃至使网络瘫痪的目的。该文通过对ARP协议与攻击原理的分析,对网络中出现的攻击实施定位与防御。     

装配顺序规划中的几何约束分析方法

针对目前计算机辅助装配顺序规划中存在的问题，提出了一种几何约束分析方法。该方法根据装配结构设计ＣＡＤ信息，利用ＧＣＡ最小约束装配状态算法，能够计算出正确、完备的装配优先关系，为进一步提高装配顺序规划的自动化水平和分析效率提供了一种有效途径。     

Code assessment of ATLAS integral effect test simulating main steam-line break accident of an advanced pressurized water reactor

KAERI has been operating an integral effect test facility, Advanced Thermal–Hydraulic Test Loop for Accident Simulation (ATLAS), for accident simulations of advanced pressurized water reactors. As an integral effect test database for major design basis accidents has been accumulated, a domestic standard problem (DSP) exercise using ATLAS was proposed in order to transfer the database to domestic nuclear industries and to contribute to improving the safety analysis technology for pressurized water reactors (PWRs). As the third DSP exercise, a double-ended guillotine break of the main steam-line at an 8% power without loss of off-site power was decided as a target scenario. Seventeen domestic organizations joined this DSP exercise. They include universities, government, and nuclear industries. The participants of DSP-03 were classified into three groups and each group has focused on the specific subject related to the enhancement of the code assessment; (1) scaling capability of the ATLAS test data by comparing with the code analysis for a prototype, (2) multi-dimensional thermal–hydraulic phenomena anticipated during the steam-line break transient, (3) effect of various models in the one-dimensional safety analysis codes.     

APR射孔联作工艺在深层气测试中的应用

针对吉林油田深层气田含有二氧化碳或纯二氧化碳气体的特点，为避免或减少工具腐蚀，设计了部分含有APR工具和整套APR工具的射孔测试联作管柱。经长深6井、长深1-1井实例应用证实，该工艺切实可行、安全，并适用于稠油井测试。     

NAVI泵+APR工具在非自喷井测试中的应用

低压非自喷地层的测试技术通常采用液氮或其它人工助排措施特地层流体举升至地面，但由于液氮气举需要连续油管、液氮车、井口等设备，因而操作费用较高。若采用NAVI泵排液技术，则操作简单、泵效率高，因此对低压非自喷地层，尤其是稠油井的排液，NAVI泵是最佳选择之一。     

Effect of colostrum on the acute-phase response in neonatal dairy calves

The core part of the mammal innate immune system is the acute-phase response (APR), during which acute-phase proteins (APP) are synthesized. Colostrum contains immunomodulating factors such as proinflammatory cytokines and APP in large quantities. We looked at proinflammatory cytokines [IL-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)] and APP [serum amyloid A (SAA) and haptoglobin (Hp)] in colostrum and in calves' serum. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of colostrum on the calves' systemic APR and the associations of the calves' serum APR with short- and long-term weight gain (at the age of 1, 3, and 9 mo). A total of 143 female dairy calves were studied during their first 3 wk of life. The calves were separated from their mothers immediately after birth and bottle-fed 3 L of quality-controlled colostrum once within 2 h after birth. Serum samples were collected once a week during the first 3 wk of life (a total of 1–3 samples per calf). Mean sampling age (±standard deviation) was 4.3 (±2.0) d in the first week, 11.0 (±2.0) d in the second week, and 18.0 (±2.0) d in the third week. Linear regression models were used to study associations of colostrum APP and cytokine concentration with serum APR markers and for studying associations of colostrum and serum APR markers with calves' average daily weight gain (ADWG). Mixed linear regression models were used to compare serum concentrations of APR markers by study weeks. The colostrum IL-6 concentrations were positively associated with serum IL-6 in the first 3 wk of life. Colostrum IL-1β was positively associated with calves' serum IL-1β during the first week of life, and colostrum TNF-α was positively associated with calves' serum TNF-α during the first 2 wk of life. Serum IL-1β concentrations differed over the 3 wk, being the highest during the first week and the lowest during the second week. For IL-6, the concentration during the first week was the highest, and for TNF-α, a steady decline in the concentration was observed. Serum SAA concentrations were elevated during the first 2 wk of life and subsequently declined during the third week. Albumin concentrations were lowest in the first week, whereas Hp concentrations were highest during the second week. Serum concentrations of SAA, Hp, IL-6, and TNF-α during the second week were negatively associated with ADWG at 9 mo of age. The SAA concentrations during the third week of age had a negative association with 9-mo ADWG. Serum Hp concentrations in the third week were negatively associated with 3-mo ADWG. The results of our study suggest that colostrum cytokines influence calf serum cytokine concentrations. Thus, they influence the newborn calves' adaptation to the environment and the development of their immune system. Factors that activate an APR during the second and third week of life have a long-term influence on calves' development.     

A separate effect test on the cooling behavior in a pressurized water reactor core under a low reflooding rate condition by using ATLAS and RELAP5/MOD3.3 code assessment

A separate effect test was performed on the cooling behavior in a PWR core under a low reflooding rate condition by using the ATLAS (Advanced Thermal–Hydraulic Test Loop for Accident Simulation) which is a thermal–hydraulic integral effect test facility for the pressurized water reactors APR1400 and OPR1000. Although several integral tests for the reflood phase of a large break loss of coolant accident (LBLOCA) of APR1400 have been performed with the ATLAS, the previous integral effect tests for the reflood phase of a LBLOCA are not easily simulated by existing codes, such as the RELAP5/MOD3, due to a unique phenomena in ATLAS, that resulted from an injection of large amount of subcooled water onto the heated wall of which temperature was higher than the target value.     

浅谈企业局域网中蠕虫病毒的防范

介绍了蠕虫病毒的传播原理以及对企业局域网的影响.针对网络管理员和普通用户两个方面阐述了蠕虫病毒的防范措施.详细描述了基于ACL策略的蠕虫病毒防范、基于DHCP-Snooping策略的蠕虫病毒防范和基于桌面管理系统策略的蠕虫病毒防范.同时对于企业局域网中最为常见的conficker蠕虫病毒进行了攻击模式分析和解决方案,并...     

用电阻补偿效应分析RTD表观正阻产生的物理机制

表观正阻是RTDI-V特性上峰值电压VP大于谷值电压VV的现象。以前的观念认为它来源于RTD和其负载电阻RL构成的锁定单元,但未阐明负载电阻产生的物理过程。对表观正阻现象产生的物理机制进行了更进一步的研究,发现了RTD串联电阻增大时形成RL/RTD锁定单元的物理过程,为建立APR的物理模型奠定了基础。     

Air clearing pressure oscillation produced in a quenching tank by a prototype unit cell sparger of the APR1400

KAERI has performed a series of experiments to investigate the performance of a prototype sparger for the APR1400 in view of a dynamic load oscillation with a variation of the test conditions such as a discharged air mass, a submergence of the sparger, the valve opening time, and the pool temperature during an air clearing phase. The air mass and pool temperature are in the range of 0.8–1.5 kg and 20–90 °C, respectively. The valve opening time can be adjusted within the range of 0.6–1.8 s. The maximum positive pressure amplitude, which is observed at the bottom of the quenching tank, is increased with the maximum header pressure of the sparger. The valve opening time has a considerable effect on the maximum amplitude. As the opening time decreases, the maximum amplitude at the tank wall is increased. Air mass and pool temperature, however, have a weak effect on the maximum amplitude. Oscillation frequency is decreased with an increase of the air mass in the range of 2.5–4.5 Hz.