Mutual recognition of the results of measurements and tests and formation of a world-wide metrology system

The main prerequisites are considered in a historical aspect and steps ate taken in creating a world-wide metrology system with the aim of providing conditions for the mutual recognition of measurement results. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 11. pp. 59–62, November, 2007.     

300脚MSA 10 Gbit/s Transponder模块

分析了开发10Gbit/sTransponder模块的必然性，介绍了10Gbit/sTransponder模块的原理、特点和参数指标。并且用开发出的两只40km300脚10Gbit/sTransponder模块成功地进行了43km的无误码传输试验和测试。     

A self-adjusting algorithm for byzantine agreement

Summary Byzantine Agreement is important both in the theory and practice of distributed computing. However, protocols to reach Byzantine Agreement are usually expensive both in the time required as well as in the number of messages exchanged. In this paper, we present a self-adjusting approach to the problem. The Mostly Byzantine Agreement is proposed as a more restrictive agreement problem that requires that in the consecutive attempts to reach agreement, the number of disagreements (i.e., failures to reach Byzantine Agreement) is finite. Fort faulty processes, we give an algorithm that has at mostt disagreements for 4t or more processes. Another algorithm is given forn3t+1 processes with the number of disagreements belowt ²/2. Both algorithms useO(n ³) message bits for binary value agreement. Yi Zhao is currently working on his Ph.D. degree in Computer Science at University of Houston. His research interests include fault tolerance, distributed computing, parallel computation and neural networks. He obtained his M.S. from University of Houston in 1988 and B.S. from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1984, both in computer science. Farokh B. Bastani received the B. Tech. degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of California, Berkeley. He joined the University of Houston in 1980, where he is currently an Associate Professor of Computer Science. His research interests include software design and validation techniques, distributed systems, and fault-tolerant systems. He is a member of the ACM and the IEEE and is on the editorial board of theIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.     

WTO成员方认可《TRIPs协议修正案》的法律基础分析

从实践来看,WTO成员方认可《TRIPs协议修正案》还存在着一定的法律障碍。WTO成员方可适用TRIPs协议而不适用《TRIPs协议修正案》就可达到一定的目的。WTO成员方愿意援引TRIPs协议强制许可条款而不愿意认可《TRIPs协议修正案》有一定的理由。     

月球非军事化国际法问题探析

人类对月球的利用应致力于为全人类谋福利,提高人类的生活水平和促进经济、社会的进步和发展,一切以明确的军事目的所从事的探月行动都应该受到抑制与禁止。从月球非军事化的基本概念出发,探讨了国际法律文件对月球非军事化的规范作用,并提出了规制月球的探索利用行为,实现月球非军事化的国际法路径。     

电子商务运作存在的安全隐患及对策

介绍了电子商务运作存在的各种安全隐患,提出了通过完善电子商务立法促进电子商务安全健康的发展。     

Negotiating SLAs-An Approach for a Generic Negotiation Framework for WS-Agreement

The current Web Services Agreement specification draft proposes a simple request-response protocol for agreement creation only addressing bilateral offer exchanges. This paper proposes a framework augmenting this WS-Agreement to enable negotiations according to a variety of bilateral and multilateral negotiation protocols. The framework design is based on a thorough analysis of taxonomies for negotiations from the literature in order to allow for capturing a variety of different negotiation models within a single, WS-Agreement compatible, framework. In order to provide for the intended flexibility, the proposed protocol takes a two-stage approach: a meta-protocol is conducted among interested parties to agree on a common negotiation protocol first before the real negotiation is carried out in the second step due to the protocol established in the first step.     

基于WS-Agreement的资源预留与QoS监控框架

目前还没有遵循OGSA/WSRF规范的网格服务中间件能够很好地支持基于QoS协商的网格资源管理,因此重点研究了如何设计一个执行服务级协定（SLA）的框架,能够在网格中协商资源预留和任务执行期间对所在资源的QoS监控。首先通过定义资源预留的XML Schema,使得资源请求者和提供者基于WS-Agreement能够协商包含关于资源预留的协定;然后遵循WSRF及WS-*规范设计和开发出一组Web服务用于构建一个基于WS-Agreement的资源预留与QoS监控框架（RMF）,并将其集成到Globus资源管理模型中;最后通过理论分析和模拟实验评估了RMF的综合性能。     

高效的动态安全组播密钥协商方案

组播提供了一种发送者可以同时发送信息到多个接收者的高效通信机制。设计高效的密钥协商方案是实现安全组播的主要环节。以双线性对为工具,本文提出了一个新的基于身份的动态安全组播密钥协商方案,并具体地分析了当新提出的密钥协商方案用于组播时,子组之间的通信过程,以及组成员动态变化时密钥的更新过程,结果表明该方案在降低计算和通信代价方面取得了较好的效果,且满足组播密钥协商的各种安全要求。     

企业VOIP数据安全解决途径的探讨与实践

多媒体应用与企业传统网络结合使得VOIP技术迅猛发展,VOIP成为现在以及未来会成为话音的主流技术。针对企业VOIP应用的攻击日渐繁多。顾名思义,VOIP与运行在IP网络上的其他基于IP的应用,如网页浏览(web)和电子邮件(email)一样有着共同的安全威胁和弱点,包括所有的来自IP网络层的威胁。网管人员和邮件系统管理员迫切需要解决这些威胁还包括标准网络安全技术和优秀的网络设计试图解决的问题。本文主要就如何通过采取一个仔细规划的、多层次的VoIP网络防护措施让VOIP数据高枕无忧以及除了这些网络层的若干威胁外,VOIP应用还需要面对一系列的协议和应用特有的威胁和一系列内容相关的威胁做一些讨论。