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排序方式: 共有914条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
R. Adam Rebeles A. Hermanne S. Takcs F. Trknyi S.F. Kovalev A. Ignatyuk 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2007,260(2):672-684
In the frame of a systematic study of light ion induced threshold reactions on natural tin (Sn) excitation functions for alpha particles induced reactions are presented in a 12–38 MeV energy domain. Using a stacked foil activation method the following radioisotopes were identified: 116Te, 117Te, 118Te, 119Te, 121Te, 123Te, 117Sb, 118Sb, 120Sb, 122Sb, 124Sb, 126Sb, 117Sn, 111In. The experimental cross sections for these isotopes are presented for the first time in this energy range and a direct comparison with values calculated with the ALICE-IPPE code is discussed. Possible use of these data for production of some isotopes relevant in nuclear medicine is suggested. 相似文献
2.
K.F. Chan C.K. Wan K.N. Yu 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2007,262(1):128-134
In the present work, we have studied the feasibility of a method based on polyallyldiglycol-carbonate (PADC) films to investigate the effects of alpha particles on HeLa cervix cancer cells. Thin PADC films with thickness of about 20 μm were prepared from commercially available CR-39 films by chemical etching to fabricate custom-made petri dishes for cell culture, which could accurately record alpha particle hit positions. A special method involving “base tracks” for aligning the images of cell nuclei and alpha particle hits has been proposed, so that alpha particle transversals of cell nuclei can be visually counted. Radiobiological experiments were carried out to induce DNA damages, with the TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End Labeling (TUNEL) fluorescence method employed to detect DNA strand breaks. The staining results were investigated by flow cytometer. The preliminary results showed that more strand breaks occurred in cells hit by alpha particles with lower energies. Moreover, large TUNEL positive signals were obtained even with small percentages of cells irradiated and TUNEL signals were also obtained from non-targeted cells. These provided evidence for the bystander effect. 相似文献
3.
Modified (α‐diimine)nickel(II) catalysts are suitable for ethylene oligomerization reactions. Due to the mechanism (“chain running”), the formation of double‐bond isomers and branched olefins can be observed. The obtained oligomer mixtures show a Schulz–Flory distribution. Increasing ethylene pressure favors the selectivity of α‐olefin formation. The same effect can be observed when Lewis bases like thiophene or furane are added to the oligomerization reaction mixture. These results can be related to an interaction of the additives with the catalytic active species during the oligomerization process. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 1356–1361, 2003 相似文献
4.
本文采用 2只扩散杯 ,一只选择渗透率较大的滤膜 ,使2 2 2 Rn和2 2 0 Rn能很容易的进入。另一只选择渗透率较小的滤膜 ,该滤膜只允许2 2 2 Rn进入 ,半衰期较短的2 2 0 Rn被阻挡在外面。通过不同滤膜扩散率的差异 ,改变探测器的空气交换率 ,从而达到同时测量2 2 2 Rn和2 2 0 Rn的目的 相似文献
5.
J. Zhu L. Zhao G. -J. Cui M. Wei H. -Y. Wei H. -Y. Wang J. Ma 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2007,25(10):1305-1311
Catalytic properties of different content of ZnO and P2O5 supported on HZSM-5 zeolites were studied in the conversion of FCC gasoline (75°C-120°C) into aromatic hydrocarbons with a temperature of 430°C, a liquid hourly space velocity of 1.0 hr-1, and a pressure of 0.1 MPa. In the reaction, when the contents of ZnO and P2O5 are 2% and 4%, respectively, Zn-P/HZSM-5 showed the highest selectivity and activity to aromatic hydrocarbons and conversion of olefins. The content of aromatics in the liquid product and the yield of aromatics reached as high as 94.53%, 68.87%, and 51.74%, respectively. 相似文献
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7.
SAPO-34/SiO_2催化甲醇制烯烃 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用水热法合成了SAPO-34分子筛,并用X射线粉末衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对SAPO-34分子筛的结构进行了表征,同时探讨了黏合剂种类、甲醇分压、催化剂粒径和硅源等对SAPO-34分子筛催化甲醇制烯烃(MTO)反应性能的影响。实验结果表明,在MTO反应中,三烯(乙烯、丙烯和丁烯)选择性在反应初期存在明显的诱导期;以S iO2为黏合剂合成的SAPO-34/S iO2催化剂不但可缩短MTO反应的诱导期,三烯选择性也较未添加黏合剂或以A l2O3为黏合剂时高1~2个百分点;且当催化剂活性明显下降时,三烯选择性下降的幅度较小。催化剂粒径、甲醇分压及硅源对催化剂的诱导期也有明显的作用。在甲醇分压低于19kPa、催化剂粒径0.25~0.38mm、S iO2为黏合剂、硅酸四乙酯为硅源时,SAPO-34/S iO2催化剂的MTO性能明显提高。 相似文献
8.
碳四烷烃催化裂解制低碳烯烃的研究进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
论述了碳四烷烃催化裂解制低碳烯烃的催化剂体系、影响因素及催化裂解方式。该催化剂体系包括硅铝酸盐及锆硫酸盐,氧化铝与碱金属或碱土金属的混合物,负载型催化剂等3种类型。其中分子筛(晶体硅铝酸盐)及其改性催化剂是研究开发的主要方向。除操作条件外,稀释剂、引发和抑制剂和裂解反应方式对催化裂解反应均有影响。催化裂解反应机理与催化剂的种类和反应条件相关。对于酸性分子筛催化剂有2种比较公认的机理:正碳离子机理,自由基与正碳离子机理两种形式。研究表明碳四烷烃,特别是正丁烷催化裂解制低碳烯烃具有良好的低碳烯烃收率,收率可达50%以上。 相似文献
9.
10.
The conversion of C3-C9 paraffins to small olefins over ZSM-5 zeolite is investigated. The small olefins are primary products and are usually converted into other more stable secondary products such as aromatics on the ZSM-5 zeolites. Thermally treated HZSM-5, K/HZSM-5 and Ba/HZSM-5 catalysts were developed and favourable oxidative conditions were introduced for the conversion process to maximize selective conversion of light paraffins to small olefins at the relatively low temperature of 873 K. The role of K and Ba is to minimize bimolecular hydrogen transfer reactions and enhance the dehydrogenation activity of the catalysts. Meanwhile, the oxygen in the gas phase is effective to improve the olefin selectivity and yield. C2-C4 olefin selectivities of 70.4 and 66.8% have been obtained for propane andn-hexane feed-stocks, respectively, at a temperature of 873 K. 相似文献