Differentiating anxiety and depression in older adults with generalized anxiety disorder.

To examine affect and cognition in differentiating anxiety and depression, 83 older participants with generalized anxiety disorder completed the Cognitive Checklist (CCL) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). A 3-factor solution was found for the PANAS: positive affect (PA), anxiety and anger (Negative Affect 1 [NA-1]), and guilt and shame (Negative Affect 2 [NA-2]). A 2-factor structure was noted for the CCL. Correlations with anxiety and depression measures suggested that the CCL Depression (CCL-D) subscale showed stronger correlations with depression, whereas the CCL Anxiety subscale did not uniquely correlate with anxiety. The NA-1 subscale correlated positively with measures of depression and anxiety, whereas the PA subscale showed negative correlations. Hierarchical regression suggested that the CCL-D subscale was a significant predictor of self-reported depression. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

UL简介与CCL认可

本文从六个方面对UL的基本知识作了一个简要的概述及CCL认可过程的介绍,希望能为业界同仁提供一个参考方向。     

常温冲孔性优良的CEM-1覆铜板的研制

本文介绍了一种CEM-1覆铜板的制作方法,采用这种方法制作的覆铜板具有优良的常温冲孔性和良好的性价 比。     

双酚A苯并恶嗪一环氧树脂基印制电路基板的研究

采用双酚A苯并恶嗪与环氧树脂共混改性制得胶液,经浸渍玻璃布、烘焙、压制得到了一系列玻璃布覆铜板基板其中含溴型基板的玻璃化转变温度为145.2℃,加强耐热性在300s以上,常温下表面电阻率和体积电阻率分别为1.51×1014Ω、5 75×1014Ω@m,无溴型基板玻璃化转变温度为160.3 ℃,加强耐热性在300 s以上.常温下表面电阻率和体积电阻率分别为1.91×1013Ω、5.01×1013Ω@m,覆铜板的耐浸焊性能优异,达到60s以上     

一种用于高T;无卤覆铜板的含氮酚醛树脂的制备方法

文章涉及一种新型含氮树脂的制备方法,替代传统的含氮树脂,使用溶剂充分溶解,作为含磷树脂的固化剂,可用于无卤覆铜板的生产,所得覆铜板的性能均一,T;180 ℃以上,耐热性T288 ℃约为10 min。     

二氨基二苯砜固化环氧树脂的促进剂研究

二氨基二苯砜作为一种高耐热低吸湿的环氧树脂固化剂常用于覆铜板领域。研究了不同促进剂对二氨基二苯砜固化环氧树脂反应的影响，表明：2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑和三氟化硼单乙胺络合物，都对二氨基二苯砜固化环氧树脂有一定的促进作用，BF3·MEA可以降低体系的反应温度，提高固化速率；而2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑可以形成更完善的交联结构，具有更高的耐热性。     

聚丁二烯环氧树脂的应用研究

使用数均分子量为2300,1,4-结构40%,1,2-结构60%的聚丁二烯环氧树脂与苯乙烯马来酸酐、溴化环氧树脂配合制作覆铜箔层压板(CCL),并对覆铜箔层压板的性能做了表征。研究了聚丁二烯环氧树脂含量对覆铜箔层压板的剥离强度、介电性能、耐热性能以及吸水率的影响。结果表明,聚丁二烯环氧树脂的加入有望提高覆铜箔层压板的可靠性。     

Cysteine–Cysteine Motif Chemokine Receptor 5 Expression in Letrozole-Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Mice

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which affects 5–10% of women of reproductive age, is associated with reproductive and metabolic disorders, such as chronic anovulation, infertility, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. However, the mechanism of PCOS is still unknown. Therefore, this study used a letrozole-exposed mouse model in which mice were orally fed letrozole for 20 weeks to investigate the effects of letrozole on the severity of reproductive and metabolic consequences and the expression of cysteine–cysteine motif chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) in letrozole-induced PCOS mice. The letrozole-treated mice showed a disrupted estrous cycle and were arrested in the diestrus phase. Letrozole treatment also increased plasma testosterone levels, decreased estradiol levels, and caused multicystic follicle formation. Furthermore, histological analysis of the perigonadal white adipose tissue (pgWAT) showed no significant difference in the size and number of adipocytes between the letrozole-treated mice and the control group. Further, the letrozole-treated mice demonstrated glucose intolerance and insulin resistance during oral glucose and insulin tolerance testing. Additionally, the expression of CCR5 and cysteine-cysteine motif ligand 5 (CCL5) were significantly higher in the pgWAT of the letrozole-treated mice compared with the control group. CCR5 and CCL5 were also significantly correlated with the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Finally, the mechanisms of insulin resistance in PCOS may be caused by an increase in serine phosphorylation and a decrease in Akt phosphorylation.     

Pleiotropic,Unique and Shared Responses Elicited by IL-6 Family Cytokines in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells

Vascular endothelial cells express glycoprotein 130 (gp130), which is utilized as a signaling receptor by cytokines in the interleukin-6 (IL-6) family. Several IL-6 family cytokines can be found in the circulatory system during physiological or pathological conditions, and may influence endothelial function and response. This study evaluated and compared the cellular and molecular responses induced by IL-6 family cytokines in human endothelial cells. A proteomic analysis showed that IL-6 family cytokines induce the release of a range of proteins from endothelial cells, such as C-C motif chemokine ligand 23, hepatocyte growth factor, and IL-6. Pathway analysis indicated that gp130-signaling in endothelial cells regulates several functions related to angiogenesis and immune cell recruitment. The present investigation also disclosed differences and similarities between different IL-6 family cytokines in their ability to induce protein release and regulate gene expression and intracellular signaling, in regards to which oncostatin M showed the most pronounced effect. Further, this study showed that soluble gp130 preferentially blocks trans-signaling-induced responses, but does not affect responses induced by classic signaling. In conclusion, IL-6 family cytokines induce both specific and overlapping molecular responses in endothelial cells, and regulate genes and proteins involved in angiogenesis and immune cell recruitment.     

改性聚四氟乙烯覆铜板的制备与性能研究

用玻璃纤维布增强、聚全氟乙丙烯改性聚四氟乙烯,制备了高性能聚四氟乙烯覆铜板.系统研究了玻璃纤维布及偶联剂的种类与含量、乳液比例等对覆铜板主要性能的影响.结果表明,聚四氟乙烯与聚全氟乙丙烯相容性能好,聚全氟乙丙烯最佳重量百分数为50%.选用Z6032硅烷偶联剂处理1080玻璃纤维布得到综合性能好的覆铜板.增强改性后,覆铜板剥离强度从1.8kN/m提高到2.26kN/m,抗弯强度从100MPa提高到134 MPa.