CFR辛烷值机常见故障原因及处理方法

通过深入学习CFR辛烷值机的操作规程、检测方法和操作经验积累,将长期在操作中遇到的故障、产生故障的原因、处理方法及日常维护进行了归纳和总结,希望从事辛烷值检测的人员有所启迪和收获.从而来延长设备的寿命、确保设备安全可靠性、辛烷值准确无误性.     

CFR辛烷值机测定误差的分析

通过比较现行国家标准与2004年版ASTM方法的主要差异，针对CFR试验机使用中易遇到的具体问题，分析辛烷值测量误差产生的原因，提出消除测量误差应注意的事项，以及校准CFR试验机应采取的措施。指出对CRF试验机一定要严格遵守试验方法及使用维护操作规程，依据实行情况进行校准，特别是检测RON低于80、MON低于60的样品时。     

符合FDA 21 CFR Part 11条款的系统搭建与验证

根据FDA21 CFR Part 11条款的规范要求,在色谱仪器综合系统中,建立符合该条款的系统并对其进行验证,并对过程中出现的问题进行总结。使系统达到精确、可靠、持续稳定,具有识别非法记录或被篡改记录的能力。     

In-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFRD induced by the first-dam reservoir filling

To evaluate the effects of dam height, valley narrowness and width of concrete slabs on the first-dam reservoir filling in-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFRD´s, 3D finite difference analyses were carried out. Behavior of rockfill dams considered in this study was defined from the monitoring of a number of 3D sets of pressure cells and extensometers installed in three large dams in Mexico. The 3D analyses results show that high in-plane transversal compressive stresses develop within the concrete panels located in the central concrete face zone upon dam reservoir filling loading. Likewise, in-plane induced tensile transversal stresses in the zones near the abutments increase the potential of slabs cracking and damaging the waterstops in-between the vertical and perimetral joints. From the results of the 3D finite difference analyses, a simple method to estimate in-plane normal stresses in the concrete face is advanced and through comparisons with the results of a 3D case numerical study, its accuracy assessed.     

降峰均比技术在WCDMA技术中的应用

高峰均比信号会将功放驱动到非线性区,造成了功放性能的下降,及信号频谱扩散和畸变,因此需要合理降低信号的峰均比.采用一种峰值抵消的降峰均比技术对信号进行削峰处理,降低了信号的峰均比.通过理论仿真验证了该算法的可行性,并在FPGA上进行实现.结果表明该算法不仅占用资源少,且不造成频谱的扩散,减小了对邻道信号的干扰.     

Conceptual basis for the definition and calculation of expected dose in performance assessments for the proposed high-level radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada

A deep geologic repository for high-level radioactive waste is under development by the US Department of Energy (DOE) at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada. As mandated in the Energy Policy Act of 1992, the US Environmental Protection Agency has promulgated public health and safety standards (i.e., 40 CFR Part 197) for the YM repository, and the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission has promulgated licensing standards (i.e., 10 CFR Parts 2, 19, 20, etc.) consistent with 40 CFR Part 197 that the DOE must establish are met in order for the YM repository to be licensed for operation. Important requirements in 40 CFR Part 197 and 10 CFR Parts 2, 19, 20, etc. relate to the determination of expected (i.e., mean) dose to a reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) and the incorporation of uncertainty into this determination. This paper is the first part of a two-part presentation and describes how general and typically nonquantitative statements in 40 CFR Part 197 and 10 CFR Parts 2, 19, 20, etc. can be given a formal mathematical structure that facilitates both the calculation of expected dose to the RMEI and the appropriate separation in this calculation of aleatory uncertainty (i.e., randomness in the properties of future occurrences such as igneous and seismic events) and epistemic uncertainty (i.e., lack of knowledge about quantities that are imprecisely known but assumed to have constant values in the calculation of expected dose to the RMEI). The second part of this presentation is contained in the following paper, “Computational Implementation of Sampling-Based Approaches to the Calculation of Expected Dose in Performance Assessments for the Proposed High-Level Radioactive Waste Repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada,” and both describes and illustrates sampling-based procedures for the estimation of expected dose and the determination of the uncertainty in estimates for expected dose.     

基于先进程序+保守评价模型的300MW压水堆核电站大破口失水事故分析

大破口失水事故(LBLOCA)是决定核电站运行功率的设计基准事故之一,本文利用最佳估算系统分析程序RELAP5/MOD3,通过修改其相关模型或关系式,结合有关分离效应与整体效应试验数据验证,形成满足10CFR50附录K中保守评价模型要求的LOCA分析工具——先进程序+保守评价模型程序及分析方法。在此工具与方法开发基础上,对300MW压水堆核电站进行了一回路冷管段双端剪切断裂LBLOCA计算分析,计算的包壳峰值温度(PCT)与应急堆芯冷却系统(ECCS)验收准则及相应最终安全分析报告对比表明：应用该工具与分析方法,可望获得进一步的PCT裕量。     

联合法辛烷值试验发动机的保养与维护

在国家大力发展经济,能源需求日渐增高的前提下,市场对车用汽油的检测需求大大提高,其中研究法辛烷值与马达法辛烷值更为油品检测行业当中较为重要的检测项目,为此,联合法辛烷值试验发动机在油品检测领域中的地位尤为重要。     

Estimating the impact of the mattress fire safety Standard 16 CFR Part 1633 on bed fire outcomes

Beds are a prevalent combustible in fatal fires in the United States effective 1 July 2007, the US Consumer Product Safety Commission promulgated a standard to severely reduce the heat release rate and the early heat output from mattresses and foundations when ignited by a flaming ignition source. This study estimates the Standard's success over its first decade using fire incidence, US population, and mattress sales data. The technique mitigates the influence of some exogenous factors that might have changed during this decade. The Standard is accomplishing its purpose, preventing approximately 65 fatalities (out of an estimated 95 fatalities in 2002‐2005) from bed fires annually during 2015‐2016, although not all pre‐Standard mattresses had yet been replaced. Compared to residential upholstered furniture fires, which were not affected by the Standard, the numbers of bed fires decreased by 12%, injuries by 34%, and deaths by 82% between 2005‐2006 and 2015‐2016. Per bed fire, injuries decreased by 25% and fatalities decreased by 67%, indicating that the severity of bed fires is being reduced.