微粉对矾土基超低水泥浇注料性能的影响

以高铝矾土熟料为主原料 ,加入 2 %的铝酸钙水泥及总量为 6 %的Al2 O3 微粉和SiO2 微粉 ,配制了矾土基超低水泥浇注料 ,研究了微粉对浇注料的烧结性能、力学性能及热震稳定性的影响。结果表明 :(1 )SiO2 微粉对浇注料的促烧结作用优于Al2 O3 微粉。这是因为与Al2 O3 微粉相比 ,由气相沉积生成的SiO2微粉的粒度小 ,比表面积大 ,活性较高。 (2 )随着SiO2微粉加入量的增加 ,在 1 1 0 0℃和 1 4 0 0℃处理后的常温强度以及在 1 30 0℃和 1 4 0 0℃下的高温抗折强度和抗热震性明显提高。这是由于引入的SiO2 微粉在高温下与Al2 O3 反应生成的针状莫来石穿插进入刚玉骨架 ,起着明显的强化和韧化作用     

水化放热曲线在研究铝酸钙水泥和浇注料中的应用

为了预测水泥或浇注料的凝结性和强度发展趋势,取1500g按一定程序搅拌好的水泥胶砂或浇注料,迅速倒入模具中,振动10s后置入j-型热电偶,由计算机绘制出其水化放热曲线。浇注料的水化放热曲线形貌不仅能反映水泥的矿物组成和反应活性,而且能反映浇注料中其他原材料(如骨料、氧化铝或二氧化硅微粉和外加剂等)和作业环境对水泥及浇注料的影响,为此可用于水泥与浇注料流变特性的研究和控制,同时也为浇注料用原材料的甄选提供了一种有用的工具。     

高炉风口区用浇注料的研制与应用

以颗粒粒度为8～5mm、5～3mm、3～1mm、1～0mm、≤0.088mm电熔棕刚玉和碳化硅为原料,铝酸盐水泥为结合剂,SiO2微粉为辅助结合剂,LBF-1为复合防爆剂,并添加氮化硅细粉制备了浇注料。研究了SiO2微粉和碳化硅加入量对浇注料性能的影响。所研制出的适用于大型高炉风口区用快速烘烤修补用浇注料已在国内1 800m3高炉上应用,获得了良好的效果。     

Effects of aggregate microstructure on slag resistance of lightweight Al2O3-MgO castable

Corundum-spinel castables using lightweight aggregate have drawn much attention due to their energy-saving potential, in particular when they are applied in high-temperature areas, such as the work lining of refining ladle. One of the main issues which hinder their application is their relatively poor slag corrosion performance. In this study, one type of dense tabular corundum and three types of lightweight corundum were chosen as aggregates to prepare four different model corundum-spinel castables. Their slag resistance was evaluated by an induction furnace corrosion test method. As well as SEM, EDS, and XRD characterizations, thermodynamic and kinetic analyses were carried out to assist understanding the corrosion mechanism. Results indicated that size and shape of crystalline grain in aggregate were important for the slag corrosion (dissolution) resistance of lightweight corundum-spinel castables under dynamic condition (enforced convection), whereas the effects of pore characteristics were not significant. Use of aggregates having large average crystal size and flake-shaped crystals led to a thicker diffusion boundary layer and lowered dissolution rate, i.e., good corrosion resistance, whereas use of aggregates with small and spherical crystals and larger pores led to poor slag resistance.     

KR脱硫搅拌头用耐火浇注料的研制与应用

根据搅拌头破损的原因,选择普通电熔莫来石、高铝熟料为主要原料,A l-80水泥、-αA l2O3微粉、SiO2微粉为复合结合剂,耐热钢纤维为增强材料,确定骨料由8~5、5~3、3~1、≤1 mm四个级配组成。根据与现场使用的浇注料进行1 200℃水冷热震对比试验的结果进行配方优选,对优选后的浇注料进行相关理化性能检测和1 450℃3 h烧后试样的岩相分析,并进行了工业试验。结果表明:研制的搅拌头用浇注料的抗热震性优良,适合在热震苛刻的条件下使用;搅拌头平均使用寿命>730次,每年搅拌头消耗量下降40%,每年减少搅拌头更换与维护非作业时间约550 h,提高产能6%。     

影响Al2O3-SiC-C质铁沟浇注料使用寿命的因素及改进措施

简要介绍了Al2O3-SiC-C质浇注料的现状与组成,分析了Al2O3-SiC-C质浇注料作为铁沟内衬用材料存在的主要损毁因素,系统总结了改进并提高Al2O3-SiC-C质浇注料性能的研究进展。     

Effect of Zn(OH)2 on properties of corundum based castables bonded with calcium aluminate cement

In this work, the effect of Zn(OH)₂ on properties of corundum based castables bonded with calcium aluminate cement (CAC) was investigated. The phase composition and microstructure of castable matrixes containing Zn(OH)₂ after firing 800 °C, 1100 °C and 1550 °C were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectra, respectively. The results indicate that a small amount of Zn(OH)₂ can dramatically improve the medium temperature strength of castables because the generation of zinc aluminate spinel increases the ceramic bonding of castables. In addition, the addition of Zn(OH)₂ also improves the volume stability of CAC-bonded castables due to the enhanced formation of pores from Zn(OH)₂ decomposition in castables.     

Effect of grinding on the hydration of hydratable alumina and properties of hydratable alumina-bonded castables

Hydratable alumina (HA) is a superior Ca-free refractory binder, but the quick hydration rate restricts the working time of castables bonded with HA. In this work, HA was grounded for 1 h and 6 h by a rotational ball mill to study the effect of grinding on the hydration of HA and properties of HA-bonded castables. HA samples with and without grinding were cured at 30 °C and then terminated by freeze-vacuum drying. The phase composition and microstructure of the dried HA samples were then examined. Moreover, flow ability and mechanical strength of castables containing ungrounded and grounded HA were also investigated. The results indicate that the specific area of HA particles were decreased by grinding as the micro-pores and micro-cracks on the surface of HA particles were blocked by smaller HA particles, thereby decreasing the hydration rate of HA and increasing the flow ability of castables.     

锆刚玉加入对刚玉-尖晶石浇注料性能的影响

在刚玉-尖晶石浇注料的配比组成中分别加入ZrO2质量分数为28.46%和38.47%的两种电熔锆刚玉颗粒,研究了电熔锆刚玉颗粒的粒度(5～3、3～1和1～0.5 mm)、加入量(质量分数分别为3%、5%和8%)对刚玉-尖晶石浇注料的加热永久线变化率、烧后常温抗折强度、高温抗折强度及热震后弹性模量的影响,并观察了试样的显微结构。结果表明:1)试样的加热永久线变化率随锆刚玉粒度的增大而增大,随锆刚玉加入量的增多而增大,引入锆刚玉Z40的试样的加热永久线变化率基本上比引入锆刚玉Z25的大;2)烧后试样的常温抗折强度、高温抗折强度和弹性模量均以空白试样的为最大,均随锆刚玉粒度的减小而增大,随锆刚玉加入量的增多而减小;3)在刚玉尖晶石浇注料中适当加入锆刚玉而产生微裂纹,尽管降低了材料的强度和弹性模量,但对提高抗热震性有一定的积极作用。     

原位生成SiAlON增强Al2O3-SiC-C铁沟浇注料的力学性能

根据热力学计算,在还原气氛下,通过引入Si3N4和提高Si的加入量等途径原位合成制备出SiAlON增强Al2O3-SiC-C浇注料是完全可行的.实验研究了Si3N4的加入量和Si的加入量对Al2O3SiC-C铁沟浇注料力学性能的影响.结果发现随着Si3N4加入量的提高,材料的力学性能先增大,后减小,加入量为6%时材料力学性能最佳;Si的加入量对材料性能的影响较为显著,材料的力学性能随着其加入量的增多而逐渐提高,其最佳加入量为5%.XRD及SEM分析结果表明,SiAlON增强Al2O3-SiC-C铁沟浇注料性能优良的根本原因是由于Si3N4、Si与Al2O3原位反应生成的SiAlON改变了材料基质结合形式,提高了基质的固-固直接结合率.