线缆护套材料在我国西部环境中的试验研究

本文通过对线缆外护套材料在我国西部地区严酷环境试验站中土壤和大气1～5年的试验结果分析，总结了塑料护套材料的耐蚀性能。为线缆护套的防护设计、合理选材及制定标准提供科学依据。     

Treatment of Humic Waters By Ozone

Two different generators for ozone were tested, a traditional electrical discharge generator and a generator based upon UV–irradiation of air at 150–180 nm. It was demonstrated that the traditional generator gave slightly higher reductions in levels of color for equivalent ozone dosages. Both gases affected the molecular weight distribution in the way that the bigger molecules were broken down to smaller ones. No significant difference between the molecular weight reduction efficiency of the gases was found.     

Electron spectroscopies and their use for materials characterization

We present here a general overview of electron spectroscopies from a practical point of view. The most frequently used ones are described and the type of structural information they can provide on materials is explained in relation to the physical processes on which they are based. Furthermore, we explore critically and in detail various tools that have been developed to allow a systematic solving of structures by these spectroscopies.     

结晶性高聚物作为相变材料的应用

本文研究了结晶性高聚物聚乙烯及其共混物作为相变材料对模拟发热体铜片热量的吸收作用，由于相变的吸热，铜片的温度在一定时间范围内保持在一个定值。选择不同的相变材料，可使这种温度平台出现在不同的温度范围，不共晶的共混物可有两个以上的温度平台，提高了降温效果。     

Automated procedure to determine the thermodynamic stability of a material and the range of chemical potentials necessary for its formation relative to competing phases and compounds

We present a simple and fast algorithm to test the thermodynamic stability and determine the necessary chemical environment for the production of a multiternary material, relative to competing phases and compounds formed from the constituent elements. If the material is found to be stable, the region of stability, in terms of the constituent elemental chemical potentials, is determined from the intersection points of hypersurfaces in an (n−1)$(n-1)$-dimensional chemical potential space, where n$n$ is the number of atomic species in the material. The input required is the free energy of formation of the material itself, and that of all competing phases. Output consists of the result of the test of stability, the intersection points in the chemical potential space and the competing phase to which they relate, and, for two- and three-dimensional spaces, a file which may be used for visualization of the stability region. We specify the use of the program by applying it both to a ternary system and to a quaternary system. The algorithm automates essential analysis of the thermodynamic stability of a material. This analysis consists of a process which is lengthy for ternary materials, and becomes much more complicated when studying materials of four or more constituent elements, which have become of increased interest in recent years for technological applications such as energy harvesting and optoelectronics. The algorithm will therefore be of great benefit to the theoretical and computational study of such materials.     

塑料模具材料选用原则及应用

对塑料模具材料的选用原则和新型模具材料进行了简要的介绍，在此基础上，以成型手机外壳塑料模具为例，对其关键零部件的选材应用进行了主要说明。     

铝电解阴极用TiB2涂层的研究现状

简要介绍了我国铝电解工业的发展现状,指出了我国预焙铝电解槽寿命短的弊端;并分析了电解槽早期破损的原因和采用TiB2阴极涂层技术提高电解槽寿命的机理;叙述了新一代常温固化TiB2阴极涂层的特点,并强调应用新一代常温固化TiB2阴极涂层技术,提高电解槽寿命,是符合我国国情且行之有效的措施。     

单壁碳纳米管及应用现状

讨论了单壁碳纳米管独特的结构、性质和制备方法。由于单壁碳纳米管独特的结构，而导致其独特的电性质、吸附性和力学性能，对单壁碳纳米管目前在电子领域、储氢和复合材料方面的应用研究作了综合阐述。