Differential multiuser detection using a novel genetic algorithm for ultra-wideband systems in lognormal fading channel

We employ a multiuser detection (MUD) method using a novel genetic algorithm (GA) based on complementary error function mutation (CEFM) and a differential algorithm (DA) for ultra-wideband (UWB) system...     

芳纶表面改性及其与丁腈橡胶复合材料的性能研究

为增强对位芳纶纤维(PPTA)与丁腈橡胶(NBR)之间的界面粘结强度,采用多巴胺(DA)-硅烷偶联剂对芳纶纤维联合改性并制备PPTA/NBR复合材料。结果表明,纤维改性后表面粗糙度增加;表面元素含量和种类都发生较大变化;在H试样抽出测试中,改性后的PPTA帘线/NBR试样抽出力相对于未改性试样增大64.02%,且黏附橡胶较多。改性后的PPTA/NBR试样,纤维含量相同时,断裂伸长率和拉伸强度相对未改性的PPTA/NBR试样增大;随着纤维含量的增加,使用同种方法处理的PPTA/NBR复合材料断裂伸长率减小,拉伸强度先增大后减小。     

基于混合t聚类的鲁棒非刚体点匹配

针对非刚体形状控制点匹配中存在的对应性和有偏性问题,提出一个基于混合t聚类的鲁棒点匹配模型。该模型结合了混合t分布聚类和薄片样条匹配各自的优点,混合t聚类充分利用t分布的小样本和较大尾迹优势取得局部聚类的鲁棒性,并可方便地引入新的成员分布概率建模局外点,解决全局的鲁棒性;薄片样条能完全分解非刚体映射的仿射和非仿射变换。实验证明,利用确定性退火和EM(期望最大化)迭代技术,对模型中的鲁棒聚类和非刚体点匹配进行联合优化,可以有效解决非刚体点匹配的对应性和有偏性问题;通过在退火过程中应用一个模型选择准则,可以进一步提高匹配的精度,对比结果证实了该模型的鲁棒性。     

基于单片机的高精度数字直流电流源设计

本设计以单片机系统为核心,实现了直流电流源的程控电流输出。设计分电源,AD和DA转换,电流源输出,显示和控制模块。系统使用12位的AD和DA芯片,提高了输出电流的精度;输出模块引入PI控制器,有效控制了电路的非线性失真,输出电流无静差跟踪电流给定。实验结果表明:给定电流在20mA-2000mA内变化时,系统输出电流误差小于1mA,电流纹波小于0.2mA。     

基于PMC标准的四路通用DA板设计实现

本文介绍了一种基于PMC背板标准的四通道通用DA板的设计,采用了Xilinx公司的Spartan3和PLX公司的PCI9656芯片。基于PMC背板标准的设计,使得板卡的应用更加灵活,既可以单独使用,也可以作为母板的一个功能扩展。FPGA增强了DA板对数据进行回放的灵活性,而PCI9656提供了64bit/66M的PCI接口,可以用来进行高速数据交换。通过DA板,可实现对处理后数据的四路模拟输出。     

Mobitex网络技术及其在电力系统中的应用

目前我国移动数据业务大部分通过话音优先的移动电话网传输，存在影响数据通信质量的情况，提出发展专用的窄带无线数据通信系统的必要性。分析Mobitex无线广域网技术和特点，针对目前电力通信系统的特点，给出Mobitex技术在电力系统的应用实例，指出利用Mobitex技术建立电力系统窄带专网实现电力系统内部无线数据通信有很大的应用前景。     

基于DA模型的煤表面甲烷吸附线预测

采用高低温甲烷吸附解吸测试系统,在243.15, 263.15, 283.15, 303.15和323.15 K下用不同变质程度的煤(气肥煤、焦煤、贫煤和无烟煤等)对甲烷进行等温吸附,基于微孔填充Dubinbin?Astakhov(DA)模型对其它环境温度下煤的CH4吸附等温线进行预测. 结果表明,不同变质程度的煤对甲烷的吸附量均随温度降低而增大,且饱和吸附量和特征吸附能与温度具有良好的线性关系. 模型预测的等温吸附曲线与实验结果吻合较好,相对误差不超过5%.     

Interpolymer radical coupling: A toolbox complementary to controlled radical polymerization

The current review focuses on the relevance and practical benefit of interpolymer radical coupling methods. The latter are developing rapidly and constitute a perfectly complementary macromolecular engineering toolbox to the controlled radical polymerization techniques (CRP). Indeed, all structures formed by CRP are likely to be prone to radical coupling reactions, which multiply the available synthetic possibilities. Basically, the coupling systems can be divided in two main categories. The first one, including the atom transfer radical coupling (ATRC), silane radical atom abstraction (SRAA) and cobalt-mediated radical coupling (CMRC), relies on the recombination of macroradicals produced from a dormant species. The second one, including atom transfer nitroxide radical coupling (ATNRC), single electron transfer nitroxide radical coupling (SETNRC), enhanced spin capturing polymerization (ESCP) and nitrone/nitroso mediated radical coupling (NMRC), makes use of a radical scavenger in order to promote the conjugation of the polymer chains. More than a compilation of macromolecular engineering achievements, the present review additionally aims to emphasize the particularities, synthetic potential and present limitations of each system.     

Metabonomics analysis of nonvolatile small molecules of beers during forced ageing

Three kinds of beers with different degrees of ageing were used to examine their nonvolatile small molecules by a metabonomics approach based on ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC‐Q‐ToF‐MS/MS). Results showed that a total of 2114 compounds were detected in forced‐aged beers with the positive mode of UPLC‐Q‐ToF‐MS/MS. There was a clear separation among three groups of beers with different degrees of ageing in principal component analysis (PCA) model. Sixteen potential metabolite markers related to beer oxidative stability were identified by orthogonal partial least‐squares discriminate analysis (OPLS‐DA). Results from the changes in the spectrum also indicated that some new compounds formed in beer during forced ageing. Thus, the proposed metabonomics approach is a powerful tool to give a fully understanding the ageing process of beer based on the identification of the markers related to oxidative stability.     

配网自动化中的光纤以太网通信技术及特点

对配网自动化的通信特点及其光纤通信技术进行了总结、分析,介绍了烟台配网自动化中的光纤通信技术方案及其特点。推荐了一种经济、实用的光纤以太网通信方式。