提高磷酸二铵产品质量方法浅析

针对磷酸二铵(DAP)产品养分波动大、含水量偏高、易结块、颜色变化大等缺点,在生产过程中采取了相应的解决措施,如配矿、联产、设备改造、工艺指标调整等,使DAP装置不仅保持了原有的优点,而且产品质量问题也得到了有效解决。养分基本保持在64.0%~64.6%,水分下降到2.1%~2.2%,结块现象较少,颜色也比较统一。     

重钙装置改产磷铵后氨化造粒机内部构件的配置研究

重钙装置改产磷铵后,造粒机内的物料行为发生了变化,即“料浆涂布－水分蒸发－氨化反应”这一物理化学过程。喷氨孔与水平线的夹角是影响这一过程的重要因素,本文对夹角的确定进行了理论分析。在实验基础上,对造粒机预中和料浆喷头位置、氨分布管的长度和角度进行了重新配置。生产表明,重新配置的造粒机内部构件具有很好的造粒效果。     

重钙装置改产DAP的工程实践

介绍瓮福重钙装置采用混合工艺改产 DAP的技术改造及试车概况、试车中出现的问题及解决措施。     

钒钼酸铵分光光度法快速测定磷酸二铵中有效五氧化二磷

为了快速测定磷铵中P2O5含量,将0.1mol/LEDTA预热至80±2℃作为DAP有效P2O5的提取液,提取时间25min以上。鉴于正磷酸根在酸性介质中与钼酸盐及偏钒酸盐生成稳定的黄色化合物,在400nm波长下,利用示差法测定P2O5仅需50～55min。该方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.13%～0.28%,回收率99.1%～101.1%,精密度和准确度好。     

Agronomical evaluation of phosphate fertilizer as a nutrient source of phosphorus for crops: Isotopic procedure

The agronomic effectiveness of P fertilizers, as sources of phosphorus for crops, was evaluated using the quantities, P_f, of phosphorus taken up byLolium perenne grown on 14 soils during greenhouse experiments in pot cultures. The P_f quantities were determined using³²P-labelled fertilizers. Data were analysed using a new concept: the Isotopic Relative Agronomic Effectiveness (IRAE). The IRAE value was defined as the ratio of the P_f quantity, taken up by a crop, of a tested fertilizer over the P_f quantity, taken up by a crop, of a fertilizer used as standard. In our experiments diammonium phosphate (DAP) was used as standard P fertilizer and two rock phosphates, the North Carolina rock phosphate (NCPR) and a calcium-iron-aluminium phosphate (Phospal), were tested. As a linear relationship between P_f(NCPR) quantities and P_f(DAP) quantities was obtained, with r² = 0.95, when the application rates increased from 15 mgP (kg soil)^–1 to 200 mgP (kg soil)^–1, it is conciuded that IRAE values for a given fertilizer, other than the standard fertilizer, could be determined with a single rate of application. As regards soil pH in the range 4.7 to 8.2 the IRAE_NCPR is related to soil pH by a curvilinear relationship: log IRAE_NCPR = –(0.44) pH + 4.05 with r² = 0.89. The average of IRAE_phospal values was 0.15 with a standard error = 7% irrespective of soil pH. Then a logarithmic relationship was obtained between IRAE values of the two tested fertilizers and their water P-solubility determined at the soil pH where they were applied.     

影响磷酸二铵产品颜色的因素分析

结合安徽六国化工股份有限公司年产24万t磷酸二铵生产,讨论磷矿来源、中间产品磷酸质量、操作方法及工艺条件对产品颜色的影响,提出稳定控制DAP产品外观颜色的措施稳定矿源,加强磷酸质量控制,适当改变中和原始操作方法,稳定中和温度,实行中和槽低液位操作.     

DAP产品总养分的影响因素及控制方法

分析磷酸中固形物、阴离子和阳离子等杂质对磷酸二铵产品总养分的影响。阐述调整产品总养分的措施,主要采取锥形槽式沉降法和平底槽式沉降法澄清磷酸,以降低含固量,提高产品总养分;采用配浆法提高含固量和添加硫酸、石膏的方式降低产品总养分。并对其可行性、有效性和准确性进行探讨。     

我国磷酸二铵价格走势及供求变化

介绍磷酸二铵价格疯狂上涨的国际市场形势,分析了国际磷酸二铵价格大幅上涨的主要因素及国内磷酸二铵市场大幅涨价一触即发的形势,指出磷酸二铵价格长期维持高位将是大势所趋。     

传统DAP生产装置的一种技改方案

针对我国部分远离磷矿产地,采用传统工艺生产磷酸二铵的生产装置,由于磷矿采购质量不能满足工艺要求陷于困境的现状,提出采用“酸性料浆浓缩结合传统转鼓氨化造粒干燥工艺生产DAP”的技改方案,并详尽分析了该方案的可行性。     

磷酸二铵生产的工艺特点

介绍磷酸二铵生产采用的喷浆造粒工艺、预中和转鼓氨化工艺、管式反应器转鼓氨化工艺、预中和管反转鼓氨化工艺的特点及优化的操作条件,企业可根据产品品级及市场需要,调整工艺的操作方案。