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1.
Anton Demirev 《臭氧:科学与工程》2005,27(6):475-485
The ozonation of two differently substituted azo dyes (Schwarz GRS and Orange Acid 8) in water media is studied. The influence of pH on the effectiveness of the ozonation at various initial concentrations of each dye is explored. It was found out that the rates of decolorization for amino-group substituted dyes reflect the considerable influence by the widely varying initial pH from 4.5 to 10. Specifically, the highest effect of decolorization of this dye was obtained at the highest pH studied (pH 10) for all initial concentrations of the solutions. Considering the dye without an amino-group substitute, the rates of color disappearance in ozonation reflected to a lower degree the variations of the initial pH. Pseudo-first-order trends of decolorization were observed in all the experimental runs. Regarding the kinetic results obtained, an attempt to explain the different dyes reactivity was made based on the absolute electronegativity (Elumo + Ehomo) of both dyes. The COD/BOD analysis shows that the ozonation of both azo dyes can reduce the sample COD but it could not improve the biodegradability ratio (BOD5/COD). BOD decrease with ozonation time indicates that the intermediates of the ozonation are of lower biodegradability. Oxalic acid was found as the final product of ozonation of both dyes. 相似文献
2.
Young Sil Jeon Jing Lei Ji-Heung Kim 《Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry》2008,14(6):726-731
This study examined the removal of some basic dyes, such as Methylene Blue, Malachite Green and Methyl Orange, using alginate or alginate/polyaspartate composite gel beads. The adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions at 25 °C was examined using a batch sorption technique. The effects of CaCl2 and the dye concentration on the adsorption were examined. Type-S adsorption isotherms were obtained, which is characteristic of a weak solute–solid interaction. The ionic interaction between the dye molecule and gel matrix appears to be responsible for the efficient adsorption of cationic dyes in this system. These results suggest that an alginate/polyaspartate gel can be used as an effective sorbent for water pollutants such as dyes, and the immobilization of these organic contaminants in the hydrogels from wastewater can solve one of the most important environmental problems in the related industry. 相似文献
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介绍了均三甲苯胺的合成工艺、反应机理、国内外产品的质量指标、提高质量与收率的途径,并对产品的应用作了讨论。 相似文献
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纺织品印染后整理剂Fs系多羟基多胺的阳离子树脂型缩合物,不含游离甲醛。本文介绍了纺织品印染后整理剂Fs的合成方法和应用条件。 相似文献
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系统地研究了用空气——乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱分析法测定高纯石英粉中钙的最佳条件,建立了14%的乙醇作为增感剂,在2%盐酸介质中,0.4% LaCl3溶液作为释放剂,用塞曼火焰原子吸收法测定的可行性方案,探讨了共存元素对钙的干扰及其消除。方法操作简便快速,干扰少,方法相对标准偏差小于3%,适用于日常分析石英粉中的杂质。 相似文献
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Song Wang 《Electrochimica acta》2007,53(4):1883-1889
Nanocrystalline TiO2 films are widely investigated as the electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cell(s) with different preparation methods. In this paper, thin titanium dioxide films have been prepared on titanium plates by the micro-plasma oxidation method in the sulfuric acid solution. The thin TiO2 films were sensitized with a cis-RuL2(SCN)2·2H2O (L = cis-2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid) ruthenium complex and implemented into a dye-sensitized solar cell configuration. The influence of reaction current density (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 A dm−2) on the structural and the surface morphology of the films was investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atom force microscopy and X-ray photoelectricity spectroscopy. Impedance analysis for dye-sensitized solar cells was carried out by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the rise of current density leads to the increase in the amount of rutile and the thickness of the TiO2 film, which makes the TiO2 films have different photovoltages and photocurrents. The relatively higher photoelectricity properties were obtained in the TiO2 films prepared at a current density of 20 A dm−2. The open-circuit voltage and the short-circuit current are 605 mV and 165 μA cm−2, respectively. 相似文献