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Ada A. Bacetty Maurice E. Snook Anthony E. Glenn James P. Noe Padmaja Nagabhyru Charles W. Bacon 《Journal of chemical ecology》2009,35(7):844-850
Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) forms a symbiotic relationship with the clavicipitalean fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum. Endophyte-infected grass is tolerant to nematode, but the factors responsible are unknown. One objective of this work was
to determine if root extracts of tall fescue effected chemoreceptor activity of Pratylenchus scribneri by using an in vitro chemoreception bioassay. Another objective was to determine if specific ergot alkaloids (ergovaline, ergotamine, a-ergocryptine,
ergonovine), and loline alkaloids, all produced by the fungal endophyte, altered chemotaxis with this bioassay. Methanolic
extract from roots altered chemotaxis activities in this nematode but only from roots of plants cultured 45 ≥ d, which repelled
nematodes. Extracts prepared from noninfected grasses were attractants. This assay indicated that the alkaloids were either
repellents or attractants. N-formylloline was an attractant at concentrations of 20 μg/ml and lower, while at higher concentrations
it was a repellent. Ergovaline, the major ergot alkaloid produced by the endophyte, was repellent at both high and low concentrations
and caused complete death of the nematodes. 相似文献
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