全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6117篇 |
免费 | 123篇 |
国内免费 | 143篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 126篇 |
综合类 | 193篇 |
化学工业 | 875篇 |
金属工艺 | 260篇 |
机械仪表 | 545篇 |
建筑科学 | 316篇 |
矿业工程 | 56篇 |
能源动力 | 107篇 |
轻工业 | 640篇 |
水利工程 | 9篇 |
石油天然气 | 113篇 |
武器工业 | 17篇 |
无线电 | 1017篇 |
一般工业技术 | 815篇 |
冶金工业 | 707篇 |
原子能技术 | 56篇 |
自动化技术 | 531篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 67篇 |
2021年 | 77篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 73篇 |
2017年 | 76篇 |
2016年 | 112篇 |
2015年 | 163篇 |
2014年 | 263篇 |
2013年 | 343篇 |
2012年 | 232篇 |
2011年 | 500篇 |
2010年 | 378篇 |
2009年 | 320篇 |
2008年 | 337篇 |
2007年 | 390篇 |
2006年 | 445篇 |
2005年 | 412篇 |
2004年 | 302篇 |
2003年 | 280篇 |
2002年 | 270篇 |
2001年 | 143篇 |
2000年 | 130篇 |
1999年 | 167篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 124篇 |
1996年 | 125篇 |
1995年 | 64篇 |
1994年 | 60篇 |
1993年 | 49篇 |
1992年 | 48篇 |
1991年 | 48篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6383条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Carbon nanotubes are the most promising reinforcement for high performance composites. Multiwall carbon nanotubes were directly grown onto the carbon fiber surface by catalytic thermal chemical vapor deposition technique. Multi-scale hybrid composites were fabricated using the carbon nanotubes grown fibers with epoxy matrix. Morphology of the grown carbon nanotubes was investigated using field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The fabricated composites were subjected to impact tests which showed 48.7% and 42.2% higher energy absorption in Charpy and Izod impact tests respectively. Fractographic analysis of the impact tested specimens revealed the presence of carbon nanotubes both at the fiber surface and within the matrix which explained the reason for improved energy absorption capability of these composites. Carbon nanotubes presence at various cracks formed during loading provided a direct evidence of micro crack bridging. Thus the enhanced fracture strength of these composites is attributed to stronger fiber–matrix interfacial bonding and simultaneous matrix strengthening due to the grown carbon nanotubes. 相似文献
2.
Anh Tuan Thanh Pham Oanh Kieu Truong Le Dung Van Hoang Truong Huu Nguyen Trang Huyen Cao Pham Phuong Thanh Ngoc Vo Thang Bach Phan Vinh Cao Tran 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(6):3493-3500
Structure modification has been found to tune significantly the transparent-conducting performance, especially mobility and conductivity of hydrogenated Ga-doped ZnO (HGZO) films. The strong correlation between film thickness and mobility of the films is revealed. The mobility increases quickly with increasing the thickness from 350 to 900 nm, and then tends to be saturated at further thicknesses. A higher mobility than 50 cm2/Vs can be achieved, which is an extra-high value for polycrystalline ZnO films deposited by using the sputtering technique. The thickness-dependent mobility originates from scatterings on grain boundaries and dislocation-induced defects controlled by thin-film growth. Based on the Volmer-Weber model, an expansion model is built up to describe the thickness-dependent crystal growth of the HGZO films, especially at the thick films. As a result, the 800 nm-thick HGZO film obtains the highest performance with high mobility of 51.5 cm2/Vs, low resistivity of 5.3 × 10?4 Ωcm, and good transmittance of 83.3 %. 相似文献
3.
Organic devices like organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) or organic solar cells degrade fast when exposed to ambient air. Hence, thin-films acting as permeation barriers are needed for their protection. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is known to be one of the best technologies to reach barriers with a low defect density at gentle process conditions. As well, ALD is reported to be one of the thinnest barrier layers, with a critical thickness – defining a continuous barrier film – as low as 5–10 nm for ALD processed Al2O3. In this work, we investigate the barrier performance of Al2O3 films processed by ALD at 80 °C with trimethylaluminum and ozone as precursors. The coverage of defects in such films is investigated on a 5 nm thick Al2O3 film, i.e. below the critical thickness, on calcium using atomic force microscopy (AFM). We find for this sub-critical thickness regime that all spots giving raise to water ingress on the 20 × 20 μm2 scan range are positioned on nearly flat surface sites without the presence of particles or large substrate features. Hence below the critical thickness, ALD leaves open or at least weakly covered spots even on feature-free surface sites. The thickness dependent performance of these barrier films is investigated for thicknesses ranging from 15 to 100 nm, i.e. above the assumed critical film thickness of this system. To measure the barrier performance, electrical calcium corrosion tests are used in order to measure the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), electrodeposition is used in order to decorate and count defects, and dark spot growth on OLEDs is used in order to confirm the results for real devices. For 15–25 nm barrier thickness, we observe an exponential decrease in defect density with barrier thickness which explains the likewise observed exponential decrease in WVTR and OLED degradation rate. Above 25 nm, a further increase in barrier thickness leads to a further exponential decrease in defect density, but an only sub-exponential decrease in WVTR and OLED degradation rate. In conclusion, the performance of the thin Al2O3 permeation barrier is dominated by its defect density. This defect density is reduced exponentially with increasing barrier thickness for alumina thicknesses of up to at least 25 nm. 相似文献
4.
纤维在沥青混合料中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选用工程中常用的几种纤维,结合工程应用要求,试验分析了纤维的吸湿性、耐热性,并通过网篮析漏试验、动态剪切试验和沉锥试验,讨论了纤维对沥青的稳定和吸附作用,以及纤维对沥青混合料“加筋”效果和作用机理。研究表明有的纤维“吸附、稳定”性能好,而有的纤维“加筋、桥接”效果好,在应用纤维时,应根据纤维的主要特点以及沥青混合料的使用要求来选用。 相似文献
5.
This article presents a method that can be applied to molten AA-6101 alloy to improve electrical properties of the aluminium part of the optical ground wire (OPGW) used in overhead transmission lines to protect phase conductors from lightning strike and to transmit signals and data. AA-6101 alloy in casting of the log as 6 m length and 178 mm diameter for extrusion has been inoculated by AlB2 to decrease detrimental effects of Cr, Ti, V, and Zr on the conductivity of the material. After inoculation, improved billets were extruded as 9.5 mm diameter feedstock. Required wires drawn from the feedstock according to the construction types of OPGW to be tested were exposed to aging at 175°C, 6 h (T-8). Upon completion of the back-twist and performing-type stranding process, resistance, and short-circuit current capacity and breaking load of the OPGW 88/44 constructions with other metal combinations have been examined and tested to show improvement. Results are summarized in tables and graphically. 相似文献
6.
通过对广州市电视台综合信息平台网络系统的应用现状及安全风险进行分析,提出基于网络层、系统层、用户层和安全策略管理全方位的网络信息安全体系. 相似文献
7.
Measurement Method of the Thickness Uniformity for Polymer Films 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YANGHong-liang RENQuan FANYun-zheng 《半导体光子学与技术》2003,9(2):128-132
Several methods for investigating the thickness uniformity of polymer thin films are presented as well their measurement principles.A comparison of these experimental methods is given.The cylindrical lightwave feflection method is found to can obtain the thickness distribution along a certain direction.It is simple and suitable method to evaluate the film thickness uniformity. 相似文献
8.
9.
Young-Soo Lee Do-Hyeon Park Hee-Taik Kim Kyong-Ok Yoo 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1995,12(1):23-28
Much SO2, another perilous air pollutant, was emitted during the oxidative regeneration of sulfided sorbent by H2S. In order to prevent emission of SO2, we carried out oxidative regeneration with the physical mixture of CaO and sulfided sorbent and investigated the effect
of regeneration temperature and oxygen concentration on the reactivity of CaO with S02. The effluent gases were analyzed by G.C. and the properties of sorbent were characterized by XRD. SEM, TG/DTA and EPMA.
Deterioration of reactivity of CaO with S02 resulted in increment of emission of SO12 due to the structural changes of CaO above 750°C and that at 850°C was more severe. Furthermore EPMA and XRD analysis revealed
that product layer diffusion through the solid product, CaSO4, was the rate limiting step for CaO sulfidation. The reaction of CaO w:.th SO2 was first order approximately and that was accelerated by high O2 concentration. 相似文献
10.
色用缓变光纤中交叉相位调制不稳定性分析 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
从非线性薛定谔方程出发得到了色散缓变光纤(DDF)中交叉相位调制(XPM)不稳定增益谱。研究了增益谱随入纤功率及光纤纵向色散参量的变化关系。结果表明:反常色散区的增益谱宽比正常色散区宽,且峰值增益高:DDF中XPM不稳定增益谱宽比常规光纤的宽,二者的比值随传输距离和光纤色散参量的乘积成指数增长;DDF的反常色散区是产生调制不稳定的较好的色散介质。 相似文献