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本文介绍了等度高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定大豆异黄酮中二种主要成份:大豆甙元(Daidzein)和金雀异黄酮(Genistein)的方法。采用Atlantis C18色谱柱和EasyGuard C18,保护柱;以甲醇:0·1%醋酸(pH3·11)=51·5:48·5(v/v)为流动相;检测波长λ=254nm;流速1mL/min。在测定范围内(10-200ng)峰面积与质量浓度线性关系良好。大豆甙元和金雀异黄酮的相关系数分别为0·9984,0·9997·两组份回收率为97·0—102·92%· 相似文献
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发酵大豆食品中染料木素含量的ELISA测定 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
染料木素是大豆发酵食品中的主要异黄酮成分。制备了牛血清白蛋白-染料木素免疫抗原和卵白蛋白-染料木素包被抗原,并对它们进行紫外和SDS-聚丙稀酰胺凝胶电泳鉴定。抗染料木素抗体的效价为1:1600。建立竞争ELISA测定发酵大豆制品中染料木素含量方法,染料木素测定浓度范围为6.25~150μg/L;回收率为87%~102%;亲和常数为1.62×108;与大豆甙元、芒柄花素的交叉反应率分别为9.8%、4.57%;与槲皮素、儿茶素、单宁和核黄素等结构类似物无交叉反应。同时将ELISA法与薄层层析法进行比较。 相似文献
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A role for mevalonate in cancer development has long been suggested by findings that 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase activity is elevated in malignant cells. Increased synthesis mevalonate and mevalonate-derived nonsterol isoprenoids supports increased cell proliferation through the activation of growth-regulatory proteins and oncoproteins, and by promoting DNA synthesis. We have recently shown that mevalonate promotes the growth of human breast cancer cells both in culture and as tumors grown in nude mice. Inhibition mevalonate synthesis, therefore, may be an effective strategy to impair the growth of malignant breast cells. Several dietary compounds with known anti-cancer effects are also reported to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase activity. Here, we review evidence suggesting that inhibition of mevalonate synthesis may mediate the protective effects of cholesterol, plant isoprenoids, genistein, and long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on experimental breast cancer. 相似文献
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Camila R. Correa Lei Li Giancarlo Aldini Marina Carini C.-Y. Oliver Chen Hye-Kyung Chun Soo-Muk Cho Ki-Moon Park Robert M. Russell Jeffrey B. Blumberg Kyung-Jin Yeum 《Food chemistry》2010
Phytochemical compositions of five varieties of black soybeans (Glycine max) and their stabilities at room temperature, 4 and −80 °C over 14 months were determined by HPLC systems with electrochemical (ECD) and UV detectors. Polyphenol profiling was carried out by a liquid chromatography–electrospray ionisation-mass spectrometry (LC–ESI-MS) with orbitrap as a mass analyser in both positive and negative ion modes, and polyphenols in aglycone forms were quantified by HPLC–ECD. Five different varieties of black soybeans (G. max) contained 249–405 μg/g dry wt of γ-tocopherol and 6.76–14.98 μg/g dry wt of lutein. Major polyphenols in black soybeans (G. max) were daidzein (193–288 μg/g dry wt) and genistein (145–223 μg/g dry wt), mainly present as glucosides and acetyl glucosides. No significant decrease was found in total phenols of black soybeans (G. max) stored at room temperature, 4 or −80 °C for 14 months. On the other hand, lutein and γ-tocopherol degraded significantly within a month of storage at room temperature (p < 0.01), whereas they remained stable up to 6 months at 4 °C and up to 14 months at −80 °C. The current study indicates that black soybeans (G. max) are rich source of γ-tocopherol and phenols (isoflavones, flavonols, flavan-3-ols, proanthocyanidins and anthocyanin) and that the levels vary depending upon varieties. In addition, storage at low temperature is recommended to reduce the loss of fat-soluble phytochemicals in black soybeans (G. max) over an extended period of time. 相似文献
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Pauline E. Key Paul M. Finglas Nick Coldham Nigel Botting Mark F. Oldfield Roger Wood 《Food chemistry》2006
This quality assurance (proficiency testing) scheme was commissioned to enable the Food Standards Agency (FSA) to determine the quality of analytical results submitted by researchers measuring the concentrations of phytoestrogens in foods and biological fluids in FSA-funded research projects, and also, to demonstrate that FSA-funded laboratories are producing consistent and precise results. Non-FSA-funded laboratories from around the world were also invited to join in the scheme to increase the number participants. A secondary objective was to highlight the most successful methodologies used to analyse phytoestrogens. 相似文献
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High-performance frontal analysis (HPFA) was used for the protein binding study of catechin hydrate and genistein to human
serum albumin (HSA). The experiment was performed on a Develosil 100Diol-5 column, and sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4 and
ionic strength of 0.17) was used as the mobile phase. The mixtures of the drug-HSA solution were directly injected into the
HPFA column, the HSA was eluted first and the unbound drugs were eluted out as a trapezoidal peak with a plateau region. The
unbound drug concentration was determined from a plateau height of the plateau region and the experimental data were fitted
by Scatchard equation. The binding constants (K) and binding affinities (nK) of the drug to HAS were K=1.32×104 (L mol−1), nK=0.47×104 (L mol−1) for catechin hydrate, and K=5.17×104 (L mol−1), nK=2.14×104 (L mol−1) for genistein. 相似文献