低功耗异构计算架构的高光谱遥感图像分类研究

高光谱图像分类算法通常需要逐点对图像中的像素点进行迭代处理,计算复杂度及并行程度存在较大差异。随着高光谱遥感图像空间、光谱和辐射分辨率的不断提升,这些算法无法满足实时处理海量遥感图像数据的需求。通过分析NPU存储计算一体化模式与遥感图像分类算法的实现步骤,设计低功耗CPU+NPU异构资源计算架构的低秩稀疏子空间聚类（LRSSC）算法,将数据密集型计算转移至NPU,并利用NPU数据驱动并行计算和内置AI加速,对基于机器学习算法的海量遥感数据进行实时分类。受到big.LITTLE计算范式的启发,CPU+NPU异构资源计算架构由8 bit和低精度位宽NPU共同组成以提高整体吞吐量,同时减少图网络推理过程中的能量损耗。实验结果表明,与CPU计算架构和CPU+GPU异构计算架构的LRSSC算法相比,CPU+NPU异构计算架构的LRSSC算法在Pavia University遥感数据集下的计算速度提升了3~14倍。     

我国典型城市氢能经济性和低成本氢源探索分析

氢能经济性一直是氢能与燃料电池汽车产业发展关注的重点。本文构建了一种简洁、有效的加氢站氢气成本计算模型,可适用于现阶段已投入运行的加氢站经济性研究计算。应用该成本计算模型,通过实地调研,本文得到了张家口、郑州、盐城、佛山等地典型加氢站的氢气成本,经对比分析可知,由于氢气来源、储运距离、应用端市场规模等现实条件不同,加氢站的氢能经济性具有很大差异。为进一步提升氢能经济性、探索加氢站氢气成本低于40CNY/kg的可行性,本文以张家口市氢气来源于风电电解水制氢的某加氢站为例,详细分析其氢气成本构成情况,得出低成本氢源开发对于降低加氢站氢气成本具有重要意义。本文还根据氢能产业发展现状和在交通领域的应用前景,从降低氢气制取成本、氢气储运成本、加氢站固定资产折旧及运营成本等方面为进一步提升氢能经济性、降低加氢站氢气成本提出建议。     

Hydrogen refuelling stations in the Netherlands: An intercomparison of quantitative risk assessments used for permitting

As of 2003, 15 hydrogen refuelling stations (HRSs) have been deployed in the Netherlands. To become established, the HRS has to go through a permitting procedure. An important document of the permitting dossier is the quantitative risk assessment (QRA) as it assesses the risks of the HRS associated to people and buildings in the vicinity of the HRS. In the Netherlands, a generic prescribed approach exists on how to perform a QRA, however specific guidelines for HRSs do not exist. An intercomparison among the QRAs of permitted HRSs has revealed significant inconsistencies on various aspects of the QRA: namely the inclusion of HRS sub-systems and components, the HRS sub-system and component considerations as predefined components, the application of failure scenarios, the determination of failure frequencies, the application of input parameters, the consideration of preventive and mitigation measures as well as information provided regarding the HRS surroundings and the societal risk. It is therefore recommended to develop specific QRA guidelines for HRSs.     

基于"液阻理论"和"产品设计方法学"的座阀控制结构特征和分析

基于“液阻理论”和“产品设计方法学”的座阀控制结构的分析是正确应用和进行座阀产品创新和基础。本文简略介绍了一些基本概念。     

低能离子注入和UV照射白色链霉菌的生物学效应

低能离子注入和UV辐射经真空处理的白色链霉菌均表现出了复杂的生物学效应。探讨了低能离子注入白色链霉菌产生的“马鞍型”注量效应曲线的形成原因。实验结果表明真空因素不是“马鞍型”注量效应曲线形成的原因，推测“马鞍型”注量效应曲线是低剂量辐射产生的HRS／IRR效应。低剂量UV辐照经真空处理的白色链霉菌仪能表现出IRR效应，同时也表现出兴奋效应（存活率〉100％）。以抗链霉素突变为指标研究低能离子注入和UV辐射白色链霉菌的诱变效果的结果表明，UV是致白色链霉菌产生抗链霉素突变的有效手段。     

HRS系统在300kt/a硫磺制酸装置中的应用小结

介绍了云南云天化国际化工股份有限公司云峰分公司300 kt/a硫磺制酸装置转化干吸工序运行情况及HRS改造项目技术方案、项目实施情况。HRS改造项目保留原有一吸塔系统,并对相关工艺和设备进行了改造,以满足HRS系统生产要求。改造后硫酸装置运行稳定,各项工艺指标基本达到设计值,副产0.92 MPa低压饱和蒸汽0.575t/t。     

基于高阻硅的毫米波IPD 滤波器研究

5G 通信迫切需要毫米波集成无源器件(Integrated Passive Device,IPD),要求该类器件低成本、高性能。基于高阻硅(High Resistivity Silicon, HRS)工艺设计并加工了一款四阶交叉耦合毫米波微带滤波器,基于测试结果和有耗耦合矩阵理论反提取得到四阶滤波器谐振器的真实无载品质因素。进而对高阻硅基的毫米波工艺参数(例如,损耗角正切)进行修正,利用电磁仿真软件进行验证;分析了金属粗糙度对于滤波器损耗的影响。修正后的模型仿真结果和测试结果吻合较好,验证了修正后毫米波段高阻硅基参数的有效性,为芯片级毫米波无源器件的设计提供了支撑。     

Push-pull bithiophene azo-chromophores bearing thiazole and benzothiazole acceptor moieties: Synthesis and evaluation of their redox and nonlinear optical properties

Three series of bithiophene azo dyes functionalized with thiazol-2-yl or benzothiazol-2-yl-diazene acceptor moieties were synthesized through azo coupling reaction using 2,2′-bithiophene, 5-alkoxy-2,2′-bithiophenes, 5-N,N-dialkylamino-2,2′-bithiophenes and thiazolyl- and benzothiazolyl diazonium salts as coupling components. The 5-alkoxy-2,2′-bithiophene precursors yielded the 5-thiazolylazo-5′-alkoxy-2,2′-bithiophenes, while the azo coupling reaction of 5-N,N-dialkylamino-2,2′-bithiophenes with the thiazolyl diazonium salt gave 4-thiazolyl-azo-5-N,N-dialkylamino-2,2′-bithiophenes. A different reactivity behavior was observed for 2,2-bithiophene with thiazolyl diazonium salts which gave rise to the expected azo dyes together with several arylation products. The redox behavior, thermal stability, and the first hyperpolarizability of the novel chromophores were evaluated through cyclic voltammetry, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and hyper-Rayleigh scattering (HRS) respectively. By varying the position of the thiazolyldiazene acceptor group on the bithiophene system, the electrochemical behavior as well as the optical (linear and nonlinear) properties of the donor-acceptor π-conjugated systems can readily be tuned. Push-pull 5-thiazolylazo-5′-alkoxy-2,2′-bithiophenes exhibit the most promising redox and the solvatochromic properties and second-order nonlinear optical response. The redox and the optical properties also show notable variations for the different heterocyclic spacers and were also sensitive to the electronic acceptor strength of the (benzo)thiazolyldiazene moieties.