用迁移率和载流子浓度研究碲镉汞中的深能级

获得了一种研究碲镉汞深能级的方法。通过分析迁移率 载子浓度与温度的关系，可以得到关于深能级的重要依据。     

TAM胶粘剂中铅镉汞铬砷有害元素的同时测定

研究了HF +HCl消解样品 ,试液用ICP -AES法同时测定TAM胶粘剂中铅、镉、汞、铬、砷的新方法。在选定的最佳条件下测铅、镉、汞、铬、砷的检出限分别为 0 .0 0 15、0 .0 0 0 8、0 .0 0 11、0 .0 0 17、0 .0 0 0 9μg·L- 1 ,回收率为 93 .5 %～ 10 8.3 % ,RSD为 0 .62 %～ 5 .65 %。该法准确、快速、简便 ,应用于TAM胶粘剂的测定 ,结果满意     

基于Hg~(2+)诱导DNA双链形成的汞离子检测试纸条研制

Hg2+能特异性地与2个胸腺嘧啶碱基(T)共价结合,介导T-T错配形成稳定的T-Hg2+-T结构。基于DNA修饰的纳米金探针研制了一种可检测水溶液中Hg2+浓度的层析试纸条。试纸条包含1条控制线和2条测试线,检测结果在5 min内可见,裸眼可见检测灵敏度为100 nmol/L。金标条阅读仪分析结果在10 nmol/L~10μmol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,且对常见二价重金属离子Cu2+,Ni2+,Mg2+,Zn2+,Pb2+具有很好的选择性。该试纸条灵敏特异、快捷简单、操作方便、成本低廉,在环境监测和食品安全的现场快速检测中具有很好的应用前景。     

Relaxations and bonding mechanism of arsenic in-situ impurities in MCT： first-principles study

1 Introduction Mercury cadmium telluride (Hg1?xCdxTe, MCT) is currently one of the most widely used semiconductor materials for infrared detector arrays. It is well known that the applications of the semiconductor materials, especially for Ⅱ-Ⅵ compound…     

Halogenated Ti3C2 MXenes Prepared by Microwave Molten Salt for Hg0 Photo-Oxidation

Ti₃C₂ MXenes with different halogen modifications are prepared rapidly and efficiently by microwave molten salt method, and the MXene surface functional group modification is successfully achieved to address the problems of low purity, complex functional groups, and uncontrollable energy band structure of MXenes obtained by traditional liquid phase etching. Among them, the modification of the iodine (I) functional group onto the surface of Ti₃C₂ changes the energy band structure and band gap, resulting in easier photoexcitation and more photogenerated carriers. The increased Fermi energy is closer to the conduction band, the decreased surface work function weakens the electron confinement ability. The photogenerated carriers can migrate to the surface of the material more easily with extended lifetime, so the activity of the catalyst is improved. Further, for gaseous monomeric mercury (Hg⁰) photo-oxidative removal, Ti₃C₂-I₂ exhibits 85.5% efficiency of Hg⁰ photo-oxidative removal under visible light. Based on the experimental characterization and density functional theory calculations, a mechanism for the photo-oxidative removal of Hg° from Ti₃C₂-I₂ MXene is proposed, which provides a valuable strategy for studying Ti₃C₂ MXenes in the field of photocatalysis.     

巯基螯合性中空纤维亲和膜的制备及其除Hg2+性能

采用氯甲基化聚砜（CMPSF）中空纤维基质膜为螯合基团载体,通过硫脲化反应及碱性条件下的水解反应,制备了巯基螯合性中空纤维亲和膜,考察了流动相条件和操作工艺参数对中空纤维亲和膜除汞的影响.实验结果表明：加入NaCl不利于中空纤维膜除汞,在低pH值下,Hg ^2＋的回收率大大降低;原料溶液浓度对Hg ^2＋回收率影响不大,中空纤维膜可在较大浓度范围内除汞;中空纤维亲和膜可以在高进料速率下操作,能实现较大规模除汞.     

2-巯基吡啶镉(Ⅱ)、汞(Ⅱ)配合物的热分解动力学研究

采用TG-DTG技术研究了2-巯基吡啶镉(Ⅱ)、汞(Ⅱ)配合物在氮气气氛中的热分解机理及非等温动力学。采用积分法(Coats-Refern方程,HM方程,MKN方程)和微分法(Achar方程)对非等温动力学数据进行了分析,得到了配合物第一步热分解反应的机理函数、动力学参数和热分解动力学方程。结果表明:其热分解过程属F2(化学反应)机理控制,非等温热分解的动力学方程为dα/dT=A/β.e-E/RT(1-α)2,其中镉(Ⅱ)配合物的表观活化能E=86.35 kJ/mol,指前因子A=4.72×107s-1;汞(Ⅱ)配合物的表观活化能E=189.67 kJ/mol,指前因子A=3.79×1018s-1。     

2.巯基吡啶汞(Ⅱ)的合成及热分解动力学

合成了以2-巯基吡啶为配体的汞(Ⅱ)配合物,通过元素分析、EDTA络合滴定分析和红外光谱对其进行了表征,同时采用TG-DTG技术研究了配合物的热分解机理及非等温动力学。结果表明:其配合物热分解过程经过二个阶段,第一步热分解属F2(化学反应)机理控制,非等温热分解的动力学方程为dα/dT=A/β.e-E/RT(1-α)2,表观活化能E=189.67 kJ/mol,指前因子A=3.79×1018/s。     

汞离子选择电极在海水痕量元素检测中的应用

由于自由汞离子(Ⅱ)在低浓度时不易保持其形态,在此以汞络合平衡的基本原理为基础,计算并讨论了汞在溶液体系中的存在形态,从而获得稳定的低浓度自由汞离子以及溶液中自由汞离子浓度和总汞浓度之间的关系.通过对汞离子选择电极(Hg-ISE)在类似海水的缓冲溶液体系实验测试及分析,其结果显示在自由汞离子浓度高于10-19 mol/L时,总汞浓度和自由汞浓度仍然保持成一定的线性关系,表明可以通过检测自由汞离子浓度来检测海水中总汞浓度.