Evaluation of Two Homogenization Techniques for Modeling the Elastic Behavior of Granular Materials

This paper discusses the capabilities of two homogenization techniques to accurately represent the elastic behavior of granular materials considered as assemblies of randomly distributed particles. The stress-strain relationship for the assembly is determined by integrating the behavior of the interparticle contacts in all orientations, using two different homogenization methods, namely the kinematic method and the static method. The numerical predictions obtained by these two homogenization techniques are compared to results obtained during experimental studies on different granular materials. Relations between elastic constants of the assembly, interparticle properties, and fabric parameters are discussed, as well as the capabilities of the models to take into account inherent and stress-induced anisotropy for different stress conditions.     

重离子照射野均匀度对细胞存活率影响的理论研究

为了给重离子治癌装置的照射野均匀度的确定提供依据,从理论上研究了重离子照射野均匀度对细胞存活率的影响,以细胞存活率曲线的线性平方模型为基础,导出了受不均匀重离子照射野照射时的细胞存活率与剂量的关系式,利用这个关系式讨论了照射野均匀度对细胞存活率的影响,结果表明,受不均匀照射野照射时的细胞存活率要比受理想的均匀照射野照时的细胞存活率大,均匀度越差细胞存活率越大;当实际照射野均匀度＞95％时,方可将实际的照射野作为理想的均匀照射野来处理,因此,重离子治癌装置的照射野均匀度应＞95％,同时指出,在对不同的实验室所得到的细胞存活率曲线进行比较时,应考虑不同的实验室的重离子照射野的均匀度的一致性。     

基于半监督学习的数据流集成分类算法

已有的数据流分类算法多采用有监督学习,需要使用大量已标记数据训练分类器,而获取已标记数据的成本很高,算法缺乏实用性。针对此问题,文中提出基于半监督学习的集成分类算法SEClass,能利用少量已标记数据和大量未标记数据,训练和更新集成分类器,并使用多数投票方式对测试数据进行分类。实验结果表明,使用同样数量的已标记训练数据,SEClass算法与最新的有监督集成分类算法相比,其准确率平均高5。33%。且运算时间随属性维度和类标签数量的增加呈线性增长,能够适用于高维、高速数据流分类问题。     

新型注塑螺杆性能研究

随着注塑技术的不断发展以及注塑物料种类的不断丰富,注塑螺杆的性能越来越引起人们的重视.通过自行开发的可视化实验装置和在线数据测控系统,研究了各种新型注塑螺杆的熔融、温度均匀性、塑化能力等性能,并和三段式通用螺杆进行比较.结果表明新型注塑螺杆的性能比普通三段式螺杆有较大的提高.     

The PZT system (PbTixZr1−xO3, 0≤x≤1.0): High temperature X-ray diffraction studies. Complete x-T phase diagram of real solid solutions (Part 3)

Based on high temperature x-ray diffraction studies of the PZT system (PbTi_xZr_1−xO₃, 0.0≤x≤1.0) the complete x-T phase diagram of solid solutions is built, which exhibits peculiar properties due to the real structure of ceramics:     

Optimization of Potato Cube Drying in a Microwave-Assisted Pulsed Spouted Bed

The drying homogeneity of the microwave–pulsed spouted bed drying (MPSBD) method was studied via preparing tubers granules by MPSBD under different predefined conditions. The effects of three parameters (microwave power, moisture content transition point, and loading) on the homogeneity of prepared tubers granules were studied. Based on response surface analysis results, it was concluded that the optimum conditions for tuber granules prepared by MPSBD method is 1.10 W/g microwave power, 80% moisture content transition point, and 90 g material loading. It was proven that the experimental result from the predicted optimal condition agreed with the model-predicted results, which evidenced the accuracy of the response surface analysis. Furthermore, the brighter color and higher rehydration capacity of samples prepared by MPSBD indicates that MPSBD is a promising method that can be applied in the food dehydration industry.     

人工模拟降雨装置的研制与应用

本文介绍为现场核素迁移试验而研制的人工模拟降雨装置 ,着重介绍了设计参数的选择和性能测试的方法及其结果。该装置采用医用注射针头在一圆圈内振动洒落水滴模拟降雨。经过两年多现场试验中的使用 ,证明它具有降雨强度可变范围宽 (小降雨器 2～ 10 0 mm/h、大降雨器 4～ 10 0 mm/h) ,降雨强度下限低 (小降雨器 2 mm/h、大降雨器 4 mm/h)和性能稳定等特点。与采用喷嘴喷淋的装置相比较 ,便于控制降雨面积、降雨量和总给水量。该装置能满足现场核素迁移试验使用要求 ,也可用于其它需要模拟降雨的试验研究中     

融合多权重因素的低秩概率矩阵分解推荐模型

针对个性化推荐精度较低、对冷启动敏感等问题,该文提出一种融合多权重因素的低秩概率矩阵分解推荐模型MWFPMF。模型利用给定的社交网络构建信任网络,借助Page rank算法和信任传递机制求取用户间信任度;基于Page rank计算用户社会地位,利用活动评分和评分时间修正用户间关系权重;引入词频-逆文本频率技术(TF-IDF)求取用户标签,通过标签相似性表征用户间同质性;将用户间信任度、用户社会地位影响力和用户同质性3因素融入低秩概率矩阵分解中,从而使用户偏好和活动特征映射到同一低秩空间,实现用户-活动评分矩阵的分解,在正则化约束下,最终完成低秩特征矩阵对用户评分缺失的有效预测。利用豆瓣同城北京和Ciao数据集确定各模块的参数设置值。通过仿真对比实验可知,本推荐模型获得了较高的推荐精度,与其他5种传统推荐算法相比,平均绝对误差至少降低了6.58%,均方差误差至少降低了6.27%,与深度学习推进算法相比,推荐精度基本接近;在冷启动用户推荐上优势明显,与其他推荐算法相比,平均绝对误差至少降低了0.89%,均方差误差至少降低了3.01%。     

Quantitative analysis of the microstructural homogeneity of zirconia-toughened alumina composites

The Voronoi diagram approach was applied to quantify the level of microstructural homogeneity of ceramic ZTA samples. From SEM pictures of polished cross-sections of ZTA samples a point pattern representing the distribution of the zirconia phase in the composite was generated. This point pattern was converted into a Voronoi diagram. The level of microstructural homogeneity was quantified by statistical analysis of the relevant properties (area, perimeter and number of faces) of the Voronoi polygons. A dimensionless parameter defining the level of microstructural homogeneity was calculated from the different sets of statistical data. The calculated parameters indicated significant differences in homogeneity between the ZTA samples. These differences were in qualitative agreement with previously published wear rates of the same ZTA composites. This illustrates the relevance of microstructural homogeneity for wear performance.     

Te溶剂垂直区熔法生长Φ20MCT晶体组分控制研究

采用Ｔｅ作溶剂在特制的垂直区熔炉上开展了Φ２０ＭＣＴ晶体的生长研究；详细阐述了该方法ＭＣＴ晶体的生长过程和生长机理；总结了分析了晶体生长过程中影响组分的因素；提出了生长过程中组分控制存在的问题和改善组分控制的措施。