全文获取类型
收费全文 | 596篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
国内免费 | 28篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
化学工业 | 162篇 |
金属工艺 | 108篇 |
机械仪表 | 8篇 |
建筑科学 | 40篇 |
矿业工程 | 11篇 |
能源动力 | 28篇 |
轻工业 | 107篇 |
石油天然气 | 70篇 |
无线电 | 9篇 |
一般工业技术 | 42篇 |
冶金工业 | 9篇 |
原子能技术 | 7篇 |
自动化技术 | 12篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 42篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 40篇 |
2007年 | 46篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有635条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
W. Sjoerd Kijlstra Joop C.M.L. Daamen Jolinde M. van de Graaf Bart van der Linden Eduard K. Poels Alfred Bliek 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》1996,7(3-4):337-357
The effect of water on the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitric oxide with ammonia over alumina supported with 2–15 wt.-% manganese oxide was investigated in the temperature range 385–600 K, with the emphasis on the low side of this temperature window. Studies on the effect of 1–5 vol.-% water vapour on the SCR reaction rate and selectivity were combined with TPD experiments to reveal the influence of water on the adsorption of the single SCR reactants. It turned out that the activity decrease due to water addition can be divided into a reversible inhibition and an irreversible deactivation. Inhibition is caused by molecular adsorption of water. TPD studies showed that water can adsorb competitively with both ammonia and nitric oxide. Additional kinetic experiments revealed that adsorbed ammonia is present in excess on the catalyst surface, even in the presence of water. Reduced nitric oxide adsorption is responsible for the observed reversible decrease in the reaction rate; the fractional reaction order changes from 0.79 in the absence of water to 1.07 in its presence. Deactivation is probably due to the dissociative adsorption of water, resulting in the formation of additional surface hydroxyls. As the amount of surface hydroxyls formed is limited to a saturation level, the deactivating effect on the catalyst is limited too. The additional hydroxyls condense and desorb in the temperature range 525–775 K, resulting in a lower degree of deactivation at higher temperature. A high temperature treatment at 775 K results in a complete regeneration. The amount of surface hydroxyls formed per unit surface area decreases at increasing MnOx-loading. The selectivity to the production of nitrogen is enhanced significantly by the presence of gas phase water. 相似文献
2.
Substituted uracils were tested as corrosion inhibitors of copper in 3% NaCl medium using electrochemical polarisation, impedance measurements and non-electrochemical techniques (weight loss, IR and UV-visible). This study permitted to follow the evolution of the inhibitory effect of the uracil derivatives, according to their substituents, on copper in 3% NaCl medium. Comparison of results showed that dithiouracil (DTUr) was the best inhibitor. The maximum inhibition efficiency reached 98% at 10−3 M. DTUr adsorbs on the copper surface according to the Frumkin isotherm model. 相似文献
3.
Lamellar zinc pigment reacts in aqueous alkaline media (e.g., water-borne paints) with the evolution of hydrogen. This corrosion reaction can be inhibited by 2-nitrophenol (2-NP), 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP), 2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitro-benzoic acid (HDNBA) and 2-hydroxy-3-nitro-benzoic acid (2-H-3-NBA) which all have a nitro-group ortho to a hydroxy-group; this structural part of the inhibitors can be considered as a potential chelating group which may explain the corrosion inhibiting effect. As a rule, with triethylamine (TEA) as neutralizing agent corrosion inhibition is slightly better when compared to dimethylethanolamine (DMEA). With TEA there is complete corrosion inhibition with addition of 2,4-DNP at pH 8 and 10; with 2-H-3-NBA there is complete inhibition at pH 10. 相似文献
4.
5.
Anacardic acids, 6-pentadec(en)ylsalicylic acids isolated from the cashew Anacardium occidentale L. (Anacardiaceae) nut and apple, were found to possess preventive antioxidant activity while salicylic acid did not show this activity. These anacardic acids prevent generation of superoxide radicals by inhibiting xanthine oxidase (EC 1.1.3.22, Grade IV) without radical-scavenging activity. Notably, the inhibition kinetics of anacardic acids do not follow hyperbolic dependence of enzyme inhibition on inhibitor contents (Michaelis–Menten equation) but follow the Hill equation instead. Anacardic acid (C15:1) inhibited the soybean lipoxygenase-1 (EC 1.13.11.12, Type 1) catalyzed oxidation of linoleic acid with an IC50 of 6.8 μM. The inhibition is a slow and reversible reaction without residual enzyme activity. The inhibition kinetics indicate that anacardic acid (C15:1) is a competitive inhibitor and the inhibition constant, KI, was 2.8 μM. Anacardic acids act as antioxidants in a variety ways, including inhibition of various prooxidant enzymes involved in the production of the reactive oxygen species and chelate divalent metal ions such as Fe2+ or Cu2+, but do not quench reactive oxygen species. The C15-alkenyl side chain is largely associated with the activity. 相似文献
6.
E. Stamatakis C. Chatzichristos A.K. Stubos J. Muller 《Chemical engineering science》2006,61(21):7057-7067
The applicability of a newly developed radiotracer technique as a reliable laboratory procedure for the evaluation of scale inhibitors performance to prevent mineral precipitation is demonstrated. The performance of two new environmentally friendly inhibitors to prevent calcite and barite scale was evaluated experimentally in connection with a standard phosphonate-type scale inhibitor using the radioactive tracer technology. The radiotracers 47Ca and 131Ba were employed in order to monitor at real-time calcite and barite scale formation, respectively. The results show that the developed radiotracer technique can be established as a novel method for the determination of the minimum inhibitor concentration (MIC) under dynamic, reservoir conditions. In addition, the radioactive tritiated water (HTO) was used as a reference water tracer to identify the inhibitors’ properties, such as adsorption/desorption characteristics, in sandpack-flooding tests. Further issues regarding the implementation of the radiotracer technology for the laboratory evaluation of scale inhibitors performance are also discussed. 相似文献
7.
A. Chetouani B. Hammouti A. Aouniti N. Benchat T. Benhadda 《Progress in Organic Coatings》2002,45(4):373-378
The inhibition of pure iron in 1 M HCl by new synthesised pyridazine compounds has been studied by weight loss, electrochemical polarisation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. The results obtained reveal that these compounds are efficient inhibitors. The inhibition efficiency increases with the increase of inhibitor concentration and reached 98% at 10−4 M for 5-benzyl-6-methyl pyridazine-3-thione. Potentiodynamic polarisation studies clearly reveal that the presence of pyridazines does not change the mechanism of hydrogen evolution and that they act essentially as cathodic inhibitors. The temperature effect on the corrosion behaviour of pure iron in 1 M HCl without and with the pyridazines at 10−4 M was studied in the temperature range from 298 to 353 K. EIS measurements show that the increase of the transfer resistance with the inhibitor concentration. 相似文献
8.
Direct nitric oxide decomposition over perovskites is fairly slow and complex, its mechanism changing dramatically with temperature. Previous kinetic study for three representative compositions (La0.87Sr0.13Mn0.2Ni0.8O3−δ, La0.66Sr0.34Ni0.3Co0.7O3−δ and La0.8Sr0.2Cu0.15Fe0.85O3−δ) has shown that depending on the temperature range, the inhibition effect of oxygen either increases or decreases with temperature. This paper deals with the effect of CO2, H2O and CH4 on the nitric oxide decomposition over the same perovskites studied at a steady-state in a plug-flow reactor with 1 g catalyst and total flowrates of 50 or 100 ml/min of 2 or 5% NO. The effect of carbon dioxide (0.5–10%) was evaluated between 873 and 923 K, whereas that of H2O vapor (1.6 or 2.5%) from 723 to 923 K. Both CO2 and H2O inhibit the NO decomposition, but inhibition by CO2 is considerably stronger. For all three catalysts, these effects increase with temperature. Kinetic parameters for the inhibiting effects of CO2 and H2O over the three perovskites were determined. Addition of methane to the feed (NO/CH4=4) increases conversion of NO to N2 about two to four times, depending on the initial NO concentration and on temperature. This, however, is still much too low for practical applications. Furthermore, the rates of methane oxidation by nitric oxide over perovskites are substantially slower than those of methane oxidation by oxygen. Thus, perovskites do not seem to be suitable for catalytic selective NO reduction with methane. 相似文献
9.
建筑塑料的阻燃和抑烟 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建筑塑料是化学建材的重要组成部分,人们关注建筑塑料的阻燃和抑烟问题。本文论述建筑塑料的燃烧过程、阻燃机理、成烟机理,提出了阻燃和抑烟的技术措施。 相似文献
10.
The present investigation pertains to modeling of seawater desalination system. A simulation model was developed and verified for a small-scale reverse osmosis system. The proposed model combines material balances on the feed tank, membrane module andproduct tank with membrane mass transfer models. Finally a comprehensive simulation model has been developed incorporating the effect of mass transfer inhibition The model is non-linear differential equation representing the feed concentration as a function of operating time and space. The solution of the simultaneous differential equations was obtained using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method, due to self starting and stability. The model was verified using the experimental data from the literature [17,24]. Parameter sensitivity was carried out to select the proper step size. The simulation was run for over 1000 11 enabling a prediction of operational performance at high overall system recoveries. 相似文献