碘与淀粉的相互作用及在Vc分析中的应用

本文探讨了碘与淀粉的相互作用以及碘－淀粉显色体系的稳定性。结果表明：在碘量一定时，体系的吸光度随淀粉用量的增大而增大，最后趋向稳定；在淀粉量一定时，体系的吸光度随碘用量的增大而增大，最后亦趋向稳定。碘－淀粉显色体系很不稳定，吸光度随时间呈比较明显的下降趋势，但加入复合表面活性剂可以使显色体系的稳定性大大提高。在上述结果的基础上，我们建立了测定Ｖｃ的新方法，此法具有简单、快捷、试剂易得、灵敏度高以及对浑浊试液不必分离即可直接测定等优点。该法的灵敏度为０．２５μｇ／ｍｌ，对１μｇ／ｍｌ的Ｖｃ试液进行平行测定，１０次平行测定结果的相对标准偏差为８．８６％，加标回收率为９０．５％－９３．６％，用于番石榴汁饮料中Ｖｃ的测定，结果满意。     

碘掺杂聚苯胺催化剂催化合成丁酮1，2-丙二醇缩酮

报道了单质碘掺杂聚苯胺催化剂I2／PAn的制备，采用正交试验探讨了合成丁酮1，2-丙二醇缩酮的影响因素。实验结果表明，对丁酮1，2-丙二醇缩酮的收率影响最大的是催化剂用量，其次是反应时间和原料摩尔比。碘掺杂聚苯胺催化剂催化合成丁酮1，2-丙二醇缩酮的适宜的反应条件是n（丁酮）：n（1，2-丙二醇）=1：1、5，w（催化剂）=0．4％，环己烷为带水剂，反应时间75min。在上述条件下，丁酮1，2-丙二醇缩酮的收率可达80.8％。     

(NH4)2SO4-CuSO4-CTMAB-湿法磷酸体系浮选分离碘(I-)的研究

研究了硫酸铵-硫酸铜-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-湿法磷酸体系浮选碘(I-)的行为及其与常见离子分离的条件。试验表明,在1.0g(NH4)2SO4存在下,体系中硫酸铜和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)的用量分别为(2.4×10-2mol/L)0.5ml和0.025g,I-与Cu(Ⅱ)形成的CuI沉淀能被CTMAB浮选,而其它非金属离子不被浮选,从而实现碘(I-)与这些离子之间的定量分离。本法对湿法磷酸中微量碘进行了定量浮选分离,结果满意。     

碘化钾水溶液中碘在活性炭上的吸附等温线

测定了碘化钾水溶液中碘在活性炭上的吸附平衡数据，证明碘在液固两相中的平衡关系可用Ｆｒｅｕｎｄｌｉｃｈ方程式拟合，其平衡方程式为：ｘ／ｍ＝０．３８１Ｃ     

Materials resistance to corrosion by I2–HI–H2O mixtures for the realization of a sulfur-iodine plant

The substances involved in the sulfur-iodine (SI) thermochemical cycle to produce H₂ by water splitting are very corrosive and may attack reactors, pumps, catalysts supports, and whatever part of the plant. This paper investigates the corrosion exerted by HI solutions in liquid, boiling, and gaseous phase at different temperatures. It shows the broadest overview of the behavior of different materials, ranging from pure metals to metallic alloys, from carbon materials to organic polymers, from ceramic materials to composite ones. Commercial nickel alloys and the effect of a specific element in their composition have here considerable attention. Regarding the composites materials, the impact of the substrate as well as the coating nature and thickness is studied, also through SEM-EDS (Scan Electron Microscope Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy) investigations.Carbon materials performed well, while most of the analyzed materials showed intergranular corrosion, pitting phenomena, and sometimes, carbide precipitation in the higher energy zones.     

Effect of NOx on AgI formation in Ag-mordenite

Ag loaded mordenite can be used as a trap for radio-iodine arising from nuclear reprocessing operations. Typically, iodine is trapped in the Ag loaded mordenite by the formation of AgI in the pores of the mordenite, through a solid-vapour reaction. In the presence of NO_x and water vapour, AgI is most likely formed by liquid-vapour reaction between AgNO₃ and I₂. This reaction results in the formation of large aggregates of AgI crystals on the surface of the mordenite, also leading to a yellow colouration of the mordenite, which is not observed when NO_x and water vapour is absent.     

SO3体系中碘催化甲烷的选择性氧化反应

在SO3体系中,采用碘系列化合物作为催化剂进行甲烷部分氧化反应的研究.对催化剂进行筛选,考察反应工艺条件的影响,并对反应机理进行探讨.最终确定I2为最佳催化剂,反应的最优工艺条件为:催化剂0.099 mol·L-1,温度T=433K,初始压力P=4.0 MPa,搅拌速度500 r/min.该工艺条件下甲烷转化率可达63.57％,目的产物收率为52.6％,产物选择性82.74％.     

HI extraction by H3PO4 in the Sulfur–Iodine thermochemical water splitting cycle: Composition optimization of the HI/H2O/H3PO4/I2 biphasic quaternary system

Iodine excess separation from hydriodic acid (HI) is one of the most challenging steps of the Sulfur–Iodine thermochemical water splitting cycle. One promising method is the extraction of HI by using phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄), with the subsequent separation of gaseous hydriodic acid from water and H₃PO₄ by a distillation step.     

Iodine stability in iodized salt dual fortified with microencapsulated ferrous fumarate made by an extrusion-based encapsulation process

The development of a novel, extrusion-based process for making microencapsulated ferrous fumarate for salt double fortification has been reported earlier. This paper focuses on the results of a one-year storage test, specifically the stability of both iodine and ferrous iron in the double fortified salt (DFS) samples prepared using optimal formulations of the iron premix. The study was devised to test the effectiveness of the encapsulation system in the prevention of interaction between ferrous fumarate and iodine, and preservation of the iodine in iodized salt. The results confirmed that direct iodine–iron interaction occurred in the DFS samples when the iron compound was added without proper coating. However, when an appropriately encapsulated iron premix was used, the interaction could be completely prevented. The extrusion-based process has proven to be an effective approach to producing a stable, bioavailable iron premix, suitable for incorporation into iodized salt for combating iodine and iron deficiencies.