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排序方式: 共有251条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
稀土树脂相分光光度法研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
在HCl—KCl(pH0.5)介质中,稀土—三溴偶氮胂二元络合物能较好地被阴离子交换树脂吸附。RE_2O_8在0~8μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律,以双波长等吸收点法(测量波长λ_1=650nm,参比波长λ_2=740nm)扣除树脂背景影响,应用于稀土矿中稀土总量测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
2.
Keita Yagi Junji Murata Yasuhisa Sano Hidekazu Goto 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2007,8(3):166-169
The copper damascene process is one of the most promising technologies for fabricating Cu wirings for electronic devices such as LSIs. In this research, the fabrication of damascene Cu wirings was conducted using solid acidic catalyst. When a Cu-plated wafer, whose oxide is a basic oxide is dipped into a mixture of oxidizing solution and acidic solution, surface atoms are ionized and etched off into the solution. However, because conventional nonelectrolytic etching does not have a reference surface, it is difficult to utilize for planarization. Therefore, a new nonelectrolytic machining method using a cation-exchange fabric instead of an acidic solution was developed. To be more precise, the planarization of a Cu-plated wafer was carried out by rubbing with the cation-exchange fabric in ozone water. Basically, this method exploits chemical reactions so that the physical properties of the workpiece surface are not deteriorated. Furthermore, this method uses no chemicals except for ozone water, which easily dissociates into water and oxygen molecules; thus, this method is a low-cost, environmentally friendly process. In this paper, as a preliminary experiment, the nonelectrolytic etching of a Cu sample using solutions of O3 and CO2 was carried out to inspect the dependence of the etching rate on [O3] and [H+]. The results indicate that the etching rate increased as [O3] and [H+] increased. When [H+] was high relative to [O3], a smooth etch-pit-free surface was achieved. Next, nonelectrolytic etching using a cation-exchange fabric was carried out, and properties similar to those in the case of etching using solutions were obtained. Finally, damascene Cu wirings were fabricated using ozone water and a cation-exchange catalyst. 相似文献
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4.
本文介绍了利用离子交换层析技术分离甘蔗糖蜜生产的核苷酸之现实性与可行性。探讨了分离核苷酸的最佳工艺条件。 相似文献
5.
The feasibility of the removal of Ag+ ions in a model solution and a sample of rinse water provided from an industrial plating plantwas investigated in a batch electrodialysis system. The experiments were carried out using two different types of ion-exchange membranes. The effects of applied potential, pH value and initial silver concentration on the duration of electrodialysis and energy consumption were examined. Full removal of Ag+ ions was achieved from model solutions and the sample of rinse water. The most convenient applied voltage and energy consumption values to remove silver ions are reported. These results will be useful for designing and operating different capacities of electrodialysis plants for recovering Ag+ ions. 相似文献
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7.
N503萃淋树脂分离富集金 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了N_(503)萃淋树脂的合成方法及其分离富集金的条件.N_(503)萃淋树脂是萃取色层分离富集金的新固定相.2%硫脲、1%亚硫酸钠水溶液均可以定量解脱柱床上的金.经矿样验证,金的测定结果与717离子交换树脂吸附法一致.红外光谱表明该萃取色层与N_(503)液液萃取金有相同的机理. 相似文献
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9.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2020,40(13):4635-4646
A multi-component lithium disilicate (LD) glass-ceramic with interlocking microstructure consisting of rod-like LD crystals and glassy matrix was ion-exchanged over wide temperature and time ranges in pure NaNO3 or mixed NaNO3 and KNO3 baths below the glass transition temperature. Treatment temperature, time and salt bath dependences of surface characteristics and mechanical properties for the ion-exchanged glass-ceramic were investigated. It was found that the glass-ceramic with limited glassy matrix could be remarkably strengthened and toughened in NaNO3 bath by adjusting the treatment temperature to a moderate level, at which Li+/Na+ exchange between the glassy matrix and the salt bath could form an ion-exchanged layer with larger depth and less stress relaxation. Furthermore, by using the mixed salt bath, the undesirable exchange of K+/Na+ in pure NaNO3 bath could be limited; further enhanced strengthening effect was achieved. The results might renew the interest on strengthening LD glass-ceramics by traditional ion-exchange process. 相似文献
10.
Mg ion-exchanged samples were prepared with acid-washed Shengli lignite. The chemical composition of the ash of the raw sample was determined by X-ray fluorescence. The equilibrium adsorption water contents of sam-ples were determined in a range of relative humidity. The ion-exchange process was characterized by FT-IR, ash content, and pH value. A possible mechanism is proposed for equilibrium adsorption water of ion-exchanged samples at different humidities. The extent of ion-exchange reaction between Mg2+and lignite is control ed by the concentration of Mg2+in MgSO4 solution. The effect of Mg2+on equilibrium adsorption water content varies with relative humidity and content of Mg2+. The factor that controls equilibrium adsorption water content at low relative humidity is water interactions with sorption sites, which are Mg2+–carboxyl group complex. At middle relative humidity capil ary force between Mg2+–water clusters Mg+(H2O)n and capil ary is more impor-tant. At high relative humidity, free water–free water interactions are more significant. 相似文献