An adaptive image steganographic scheme based on Noise Visibility Function and an optimal chaotic based encryption method

Steganography is the science of hiding secret message in an appropriate digital multimedia in such a way that the existence of the embedded message should be invisible to anyone apart from the sender or the intended recipient. This paper presents an irreversible scheme for hiding a secret image in the cover image that is able to improve both the visual quality and the security of the stego-image while still providing a large embedding capacity. This is achieved by a hybrid steganography scheme incorporates Noise Visibility Function (NVF) and an optimal chaotic based encryption scheme. In the embedding process, first to reduce the image distortion and to increase the embedding capacity, the payload of each region of the cover image is determined dynamically according to NVF. NVF analyzes the local image properties to identify the complex areas where more secret bits should be embedded. This ensures to maintain a high visual quality of the stego-image as well as a large embedding capacity. Second, the security of the secret image is brought about by an optimal chaotic based encryption scheme to transform the secret image into an encrypted image. Third, the optimal chaotic based encryption scheme is achieved by using a hybrid optimization of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) which is allowing us to find an optimal secret key. The optimal secret key is able to encrypt the secret image so as the rate of changes after embedding process be decreased which results in increasing the quality of the stego-image. In the extracting process, the secret image can be extracted from the stego-image losslessly without referring to the original cover image. The experimental results confirm that the proposed scheme not only has the ability to achieve a good trade-off between the payload and the stego-image quality, but also can resist against the statistics and image processing attacks.     

应用于ROHC的窗基LSB编解码修正算法实现机制

在移动：IPv6中，常常因为数据分组的头标太大而消耗过多的带宽，因而需要使用灵活可靠的鲁棒性头标压缩机制(ROHC)来对分组头标进行压缩。在ROHC中，使用LSB编码方案对分组中那些变化比较小的头标域进行编码。本文将在简要介绍ROHC原理的基础上，深入探讨应用于ROHC的窗基LSB编解码修正算法的实现机制。     

数字音频水印的有效性和可靠性研究

针对音频水印的LSB算法的可靠性较差的问题,运用纠错编码和随机序列来提高水印系统的可靠性,通过增多水印的嵌入位数来提高水印系统的有效性。实验结果表明,水印系统的可靠性和有效性都得到了明显的改善。     

基于细胞神经网络和并行压缩感知的 图像加密算法

基于细胞神经网络(CNN)和并行压缩感知(CS)提出了一种高安全性的非可视化图像加密算法, 旨在提高现有加密算法的信息传输效率以及减少存储空间。首先明文图像的小波系数经过阈值处理和索引置乱 后,利用受控的部分哈达玛矩阵对其进行并行压缩,接着执行费雪耶兹行列置乱和加模操作,然后再将部分加 密图像分割并通过最低有效位(LSB)嵌入算法随机地隐藏到剩余加密图像的 alpha 通道中生成最终的类噪声密 文图像,具有超混沌特性的 CNN 所产生的伪随机序列用于构造置乱、扩散以及受控测量矩阵。最后,通过一 系列的安全性分析表明,该算法具有很高的传输效率和安全性。     

数字图像LSB隐写分析统计模型初探

数字图像LS(BLeast Significant Bits)在统计上与二项分布相似,结构上与原宿主图像仍然具有一定的相关性,从而导致经典LSB替换算法产生直方图"阶梯效应"。本文主要从图像像素以及像素间关系的特征函数出发,观察其常见统计模型的变化,为设计有效的图像隐写算法及隐写分析算法提供参考依据。     

A module-based LSB substitution method with lossless secret data compression

All the various data hiding methods can be simply divided into two types: (1) the extracted important data are lossy, (2) the extracted important data are lossless. The proposed method belongs to the second type. In this paper, a module-based substitution method with lossless secret data compression function is used for concealing smoother area of secret image by modifying fewer pixels in the generated stego-image. Compared with the previous data hiding methods that extract lossless data, the generated stego-image by the proposed method is always with better quality, unless the hidden image is with very strong randomness.     

基于PE文件资源数据的信息隐藏方案

研究PE图标和位图资源存储格式及其特点,提出基于PE资源数据的信息隐藏方案。该方案利用PE文件的隐蔽性,采用有效的信息隐藏算法将秘密信息嵌入到PE资源数据中,提高信息隐藏的安全性和隐藏容量。针对PE图标和位图特点,提出一种新的调色板冗余颜色分配算法,提高基于调色板颜色冗余隐藏算法的嵌入量。     

基于小波估计和直方图特征的LSB匹配分析

针对隐写分析中的难点——空域LSB匹配隐写进行检测和分析,描述LSB匹配加性隐写的特点,将匹配隐写建模为图像受到一定强度的脉冲噪声干扰,采用小波变换对退化的图像进行恢复作为载体的估计。对检测图像和恢复图像提取多个直方图特征比值作为特征向量,利用支持向量机对500幅高质量未压缩的自然图像组成的载体、载密图像库进行检测,结果证明该算法在低嵌入率下可获得较好的检测效果。     

一种基于图像的信息隐藏系统的实现

如何保护信息在传输过程中的安全,已经成为人类所面临的重要课题。信息隐藏技术提供了解决这个问题的一种新方案。由于数字图象中包含了大量的冗余信息,结合人的视觉特性,可以把一些重要的秘密信息隐藏于图像中,而不会引起图像的失真,达到了对信息进行秘密传输的目的,在很大程度上保护了秘密传输的消息。     

一种基于小波变化和空域的综合数字水印技术

提出了一种新的水印方法,这种方法向宿主图像嵌入的信息是一幅数字图像,先将这个水印图像分割为两部分,一部分水印图像被嵌入宿主图像的小波域上;另一部分水印图像直接嵌入宿主图像的空域中。在提取水印的过程中分两个步骤得到水印图像的两个部分,再将这两个部分合并在一起得到有意义的水印图像。对于大部分主要的攻击, 这种方法表现出了良好的性质。该水印方法具有小波域上嵌入水印的鲁棒性的同时增加了嵌入图像的信息容量,是一个很好的向宿主图像中嵌入大量水印的策略。