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1.
Fault detection and isolation in water distribution networks is an active topic due to the nonlinearities of flow propagation and recent increases in data availability due to sensor deployment. Here, we propose an efficient two-step data driven alternative: first, we perform sensor placement taking the network topology into account; second, we use incoming sensor data to build a network model through online dictionary learning. Online learning is fast and allows tackling large networks as it processes small batches of signals at a time. This brings the benefit of continuous integration of new data into the existing network model, either in the beginning for training or in production when new data samples are gathered. The proposed algorithms show good performance in our simulations on both small and large-scale networks. 相似文献
2.
We investigate the problem of efficient wireless power transfer in wireless sensor networks. In our approach, special mobile entities (called the Mobile Chargers) traverse the network and wirelessly replenish the energy of sensor nodes. In contrast to most current approaches, we envision methods that are distributed and use limited network information. We propose four new protocols for efficient charging, addressing key issues which we identify, most notably (i) what are good coordination procedures for the Mobile Chargers and (ii) what are good trajectories for the Mobile Chargers. Two of our protocols (DC, DCLK) perform distributed, limited network knowledge coordination and charging, while two others (CC, CCGK) perform centralized, global network knowledge coordination and charging. As detailed simulations demonstrate, one of our distributed protocols outperforms a known state of the art method, while its performance gets quite close to the performance of the powerful centralized global knowledge method. 相似文献
3.
《Ceramics International》2018,44(18):22473-22480
The compact green bodies, prepared via a novel solid-liquid mixing method of precursors, were successfully pyrolyzed to obtain the dense bulk SiAlCN ceramics at 1000 °C. It can be seen from their SEM that they have uniform and dense microstructure, indicating that this method can be used to prepare bulk ceramics. In order to verify that they can be used as sensor heads, their temperature-resistance characteristics and repeatability were tested. The results show that the conductive mechanism belongs to Arrhenius's Tailed-State and Extended-State in the temperature range of 500–650 °C and 650–930 °C, respectively. And it shows that SiAlCN ceramics can be used as the sensor heads for high-temperature sensors. 相似文献
4.
制作压力传感器时,在二氧化硅层上淀积多晶硅膜,既可利用优良的机械特性,又可保证压敏电阻与衬底间具有良好的绝缘性,由此可大大提高器件的温度特性。介绍了一种多晶硅压力传感器的原理和设计。实验结果表明,这类传感器具有灵敏度好,精度高等特点,电路工作范围为0-250℃,且具有良好的温度稳定性。 相似文献
5.
6.
文中给出了煤矿人员安全探测系统设计的性能要求,详细介绍系统的硬件设计和软件设计。对利用热释电传感器实现人员定位与移动相对位置匹配算法设计进行深入细致的讨论.从防止漏报警、提高系统可靠性和降低系统功耗三个方面探讨了设计中涉及到的关键技术及其具体解决方法、与其他报警和定位系统相比,系统具有结构简单、成本低、功耗小、定位准确的特点。 相似文献
7.
8.
钢管内径光电检测装置 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了一种检测细长钢管内径的光电检测装置。该装置利用线阵CCD作传感器,采用8031单片机作为主控制。 相似文献
9.
强度型光纤传感器的信号检测系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
余向东 《中国计量学院学报》1996,(1)
本文阐述了一种可提高强度型光纤传感器测量精度的检测系统。该系统利用同一检测电路交替检测信号、参考通道的输出信号,并将信号、参考两通道的检测结果相除,从而消除了因发光二极管光源波动及检测电路系统不稳定所带来的误差。采用同步相关技术抑制了噪声,提高了输出信噪比。实验证明,当时间常数RC为0.05S时,采用该检测系统可获得优于千分之一的零点稳定性和优于2×103的输出信噪比。 相似文献
10.
Jeong-Woo Choi Jun Hyo Park Shin Chul Lee Dong-Il Kim Won Hong Lee 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1995,12(5):528-534
The on-line sensing of viable cell weight in plant cell culture process is applied to analysis and control of process. The
fiber-optic fluorescence sensor was constructed to measure the NADH-dependent fluorescence inNicotiana tabacum plant cell culture and the analysis of fluorescence signal was done to be correlated with the viable cell weight. The structured
kinetic model for cell growth was proposed to estimate the theoretical viable cell weight. The dimensional analysis was proposed
for the interpretation of fluorescence signal, in which the path length, the inner filter effect and the hydrodynamic conditions
were considered as the key factors on fluorescence signal. The dimensional analysis and empirical correlation of fluorescence
signal to viable cell weight was applied to the interpretation of the detected fluorescence signal during cultivation. The
proposed interpretation of fluorescence signal using dimensional analysis was well correlated with the viable cell weight
estimated by the structured kinetic model as well as by empirical correlation. 相似文献