RH-KTB耐材长寿技术研究及应用

介绍了宝钢RH-KTB工艺条件下RH用镁铬砖的应用和提高浸渍管管龄、下部槽槽龄的方法.     

纳米Fe2O3对镁铬耐火材料烧结及力学性能的影响

在镁铬耐火材料中添加纳米Fe2O3,研究了它对镁铬耐火材料烧结性能与常温力学性能的影响.结果发现,在相同的工艺条件下,加入1%(外加)的纳米Fe2O3即可使镁铬砖的烧成温度降低150℃左右,并在相同烧成温度下能使试样的常温抗折强度和耐压强度大幅度提高.分析认为,在镁铬耐火材料中添加少量纳米级Fe2O3,可促进MgO-FeO固溶体中Cr3+和Al3+含量的提高,增强镁铬砖的直接结合程度,从而提高其力学性能.     

A replacement of traditional insulation refractory brick by a waste-derived lightweight refractory castable

Lightweight insulation refractories are essential for high-temperature performance to reduce energy consumption. This study investigates a new insulation material, that is, solid waste rice husk ash (RHA) derived lightweight refractory castable, replacing traditional insulation refractory brick. The RHA is generated after the burning of rice husk as biomass fuel. The RHA is used as an aggregate and alkali-extracted silica sol from RHA as a binder to fabricate the insulation castable. The nanosilica containing (~30 wt%) sol is employed to synthesize the refractory castable by varying the sol amount (2.5-12.5 wt% silica from sol). The castable specimens are cast by a vibro-caster and fired at 900-1200°C in a muffle furnace. The physic-mechanical and thermal conductivity (κ) of the castable is investigated. At 1100°C with 10 wt% dry sol retaining sample shows an excellent apparent porosity (~65%), low bulk density (~ 0.8 g/cm³), and κ (0.136 W/m k) with sustainable compressive strength (6 MPa). The acquired results are a good match with the literature (other wastes-derived insulation materials) and industrial (silica insulation brick) obtained data. These promising outcomes may inspire the refractory industries for using RHA as an aggregate and RHA extracted sol as a binder for making insulation castable.     

Effects of Admixtures on the Anti—oxidation Property of MgO／Si3N4 Composite Refractory

The effect of the admixtures of Al and Si metals and B4C and MgAlON compounds on the oxideation of MgO/Si3N4 composite refractory has been studied,which is a promising carbon free refractory for steel-making applicatlon.The four kinds of admixtures can be used as anti-oxidants for Si3N4,ut the mixture of Al and Si achieved the best result .The mixture can not only play the role as antioxidant,but also assist the sintering process and help form dense sintering layer,improving the property of the composite.     

甘油三酸脂对硅溶胶的分散作用

通过对硅溶胶泥浆的流变性实验确定了硅溶胶泥浆的流变模型，验证并分析了加入少量经过低温氧化过的甘油三酸脂（ＧＴＯ）不改变硅溶胶泥浆的流变模型，但能有效地改善其流变性能。因此，ＧＴＯ可作为硅溶胶结合浇注料的高效减水剂。     

Catalytic Degradation of Nitrobenzene and Aniline in Presence of Ozone by Magnesia from Natural Mineral

In this work, magnesia from natural brucite mineral has been used firstly for catalytic degradation of nitrobenzene and aniline in presence of ozone. Compared with single ozonation, the catalytic ozonation accelerated markedly the degradation of nitrobenzene and aniline. The influences of hydroxyl radical scavengers, pH values, and reaction temperatures on degradation were investigated. It was found that the essential of catalysis was the homogeneous catalysis of hydroxyl ions in water, which accelerated the generation of hydroxyl radicals. As a catalyst, magnesia from natural brucite has supplied an economical and feasible choice for catalytic ozonation of nitrobenzene and aniline in industrial wastewater.     

转炉用快速烧结镁r质投补料

根据转炉大面耐火材料的使用条件 ,研究了影响沥青结合及树脂结合镁质投补料使用性能的主要因素。结果表明 ,控制配入合适溶剂的沥青或树脂的加入量 ,掺加少量外加剂 ,可获得性能良好的修补料。二者相比 ,沥青结合镁质投补料的烧结时间较长 ,容易出现凹坑 ;树脂结合投补料与砖体间的粘结性比沥青的稍差 ,容易出现翘曲。     

溶胶-凝胶结合耐火浇注料抗CO侵蚀性能研究

研究了新型溶胶．凝胶结合耐火浇注料的抗CO侵蚀性能，同时也与传统的水泥结合耐火浇注料进行了对比试验，并从侵蚀前后的表观特征、理化性能和微观结构等多方面探讨了其CO侵蚀作用机理。结果表明，浇注料中的铁氧化物含量，CO气氛的浓度等多种因素决定了CO侵蚀反应的强度。而在同等实验条件下，溶胶-凝胶结合耐火浇注料的抗CO侵蚀性能要大大优于水泥结合的耐火浇注料，因此是替代传统浇注料的理想材料。     

Effect of spinel content on the properties of phosphoric acid bonded high alumina castables

In order to study the effect of fused spinel on the properties of phosphoric acid bonded high alumina castables, samples with different contents of fused spinel were prepared. The results show that when the contents of the fused spinel are between 8% and 16% (mass fraction), the castables have good properties. The castables overcome the shortages of the phosphoric acid bonded high alumina castables with bauxite cement as a hardening promoter. The experiments demonstrate that most of the service properties of the castables with fused spinel are better than those of the normal phosphoric acid bonded castables which use bauxite cement as a hardening promoter. The examination of the materials indicates that free MgO inclusions in the spinel powder can promote the hardening of the castables.     

镁质晶须对油井水泥石力学性能的影响

为提高油井水泥石强度,选用镁质晶须MBW为增强剂,研究了MBW在不同掺量下对水泥浆体的基本性能及水泥石力学性能的影响,并通过XRD、MIP及SEM等表征方法进行了探讨。结果表明,油井水泥中掺入1%~5%的镁质晶须后,其浆体密度及凝结时间基本不变;流动度随晶须掺量的增加而降低,通过加入减阻剂USZ来改善;水泥石的抗压强度、抗折强度随晶须掺量的增加得到明显提高,当晶须掺量为4%时,80℃下水泥石1、3、7和28 d抗压强度比净浆水泥石分别提高8.3%、15.4%、21.5%和18.8%,抗折强度分别提高9.4%、19.4%、13.1%和0.3%。镁质晶须属于惰性微填料,可填充水泥石内部的有害孔隙,增加水泥石密实度,同时作为微纤维,在水泥石内部通过桥连、拔出、剥离、折断等作用机制起到对水泥石增强增韧的双重功效。