Improving Short-Circuit Current Capacity, Resistance, and Breaking Load of OPGW Constructions by Modifying Aluminium Alloy With AlB2

This article presents a method that can be applied to molten AA-6101 alloy to improve electrical properties of the aluminium part of the optical ground wire (OPGW) used in overhead transmission lines to protect phase conductors from lightning strike and to transmit signals and data. AA-6101 alloy in casting of the log as 6 m length and 178 mm diameter for extrusion has been inoculated by AlB₂ to decrease detrimental effects of Cr, Ti, V, and Zr on the conductivity of the material. After inoculation, improved billets were extruded as 9.5 mm diameter feedstock. Required wires drawn from the feedstock according to the construction types of OPGW to be tested were exposed to aging at 175°C, 6 h (T-8). Upon completion of the back-twist and performing-type stranding process, resistance, and short-circuit current capacity and breaking load of the OPGW 88/44 constructions with other metal combinations have been examined and tested to show improvement. Results are summarized in tables and graphically.     

铜蒸气激光器种子注入光腔的参数计算

用矩阵光学理论计算了由主振荡器和功率放大器组成的种子注入光腔。主振荡器光腔是由曲率半径R1=-250mm,R2=5000mm,相距L=2375mm的球面镜组成的正支非稳腔;功率非稳腔是由曲率半径R3=400mm,R4=5600mm,相距S=3000mm的球面镜构成的负支非稳腔。理论计算表明,该种子注入光腔可输出光束发散角约几十微弧的激光,可满足铜蒸气激光器主振荡器功率放大器(MOPA)的技术要求。     

A probabilistic model for cleavage fracture with a length scale--parameter estimation and predictions of stationary crack experiments

This study presents a large experimental investigation in the transition temperature region on a modified A508 steel. Tests were carried out on single-edge-notch-bend specimens with three different crack depth over specimen width ratios to capture the strong constraint effect on fracture toughness. Three test temperatures were considered, covering a range of 85 °C. All specimens failed by cleavage fracture prior to ductile tearing. A recently proposed probabilistic model for the cumulative failure by cleavage was applied to the comprehensive sets of experimental data. This modified weakest link model incorporates a length scale, which together with a threshold stress reduce the scatter in predicted toughness distributions as well as introduces a fracture toughness threshold value. Model parameters were estimated by a robust procedure, which is crucial in applications of probabilistic models to real structures. The conformity between predicted and experimental toughness distributions, respectively, were notable at all the test temperatures.     

同步令牌通信方式及其扩展应用

本文提出一种新的网络访问方式。它引入了同步时钟和令牌链，使得各点可共享一条通信数据线而访问控制电路却简单到仅用几个Ｄ触发器即可实现。它具有传统令牌方式所没有的一些优点。在通信量较少，速度要求不高的场合，其效果很好。文中讨论的一种应用方式。     

一种新的基于固定拓扑结构的蓝牙组网协议

蓝牙技术是现在热门的无线组网技术, 以前文献多研究的是在无需人工干预条件下蓝牙设备自动组网的技术, 这样的组网协议在提供一定便利的同时也来了不便。在需求固定拓扑结构或需要某些节点保持在同一子网内部时, 由于那些组网协议没有人工参与以及蓝牙技术工作过程的随机性, 对于这一需求是无能为力的, 基于此, 提出了一种新的组网协议( STCP) , 旨在满足上述需求。     

低熔点Cu-P基中间合金及其变质效果

利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和金相显微镜等手段对Cu-P基中间合金进行了研究。结果表明，在二元共晶Cu-P中间合金中加入一定量的Sn可制成低熔点的Cu-16Sn-8P中间合金；在此基础上研制出一种熔点为630℃左右的低熔点的多元Cu-P基中间合金。与Cu-P中间合金相比，该低熔点多元Cu-P基中间合金对过共晶AI-24Si合金具有更好的变质效果。同时，该中间合金对ZL109合金也具有良好的变质效果。     

基于虚拟磁盘的携带型操作系统加密方案

针对移动硬盘的加密系统分区无法被正确辨识而导致误格式化的问题,应用文件系统过滤驱动技术,结合硬盘主引导程序及分区表机理,对现有的基于虚拟磁盘的移动硬盘加解密方案进行了改进,在加密分区包含可运行操作系统的情况下,增加了盘符自动隐藏及恢复的功能。以开源加密软件Truecrypt为例,利用安装了视窗操作系统的固态移动硬盘进行测试。结果表明,在不影响加密操作系统正常运行的同时,盘符自动隐藏及恢复功能避免了用户的误格式化操作,从而提高了移动硬盘加密系统分区的安全性和隐蔽性。     

嵌入式 CPU 总线接口单元设计

随着嵌入式技术的不断发展,对嵌入式 CPU 的要求越来越高,而总线接口单元是嵌入式 CPU 不可或缺的重要组成部分,它为嵌入式 CPU 和外设及存储器之间提供了接口控制,是决定系统性能的重要因素。深入了解总线接口单元的基本结构和设计方法对嵌入式的开发大有好处。     

技能大师工作室内涵及其作用分 析简

目前,我国正处在改革发展的关键时期,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,加快各级各类人才培养,全面推进经济社会转型发展,实现中华民族伟大复兴,成为全民族的共同使命。在此背景下,各行业的技能大师工作室应运而生。文章对技能大师的概念、技能大师工作室的构成要素、技能大师工作室的功能作用进行了深入探讨。     

PROFIBUS现场总线在工业控制系统中的研究与应用

本文对现场总线进行了简要的概述，着重介绍了Profibus-DP总线的通信方式，特点和基本功能。并举例说明了基于Profibus-DP总线技术的典型应用。