In-tube condensation of mixture of R134a and ester oil: empirical correlations

This paper presents a comparative study of the condensation heat transfer coefficients in a smooth tube when operating with pure refrigerant R134a and its mixture with lubricant Castrol “icematic sw”. The lubricant is synthetic polyol ester based oil commonly used in lubricating the compressors. Two concentrations of R134a-oil mixtures of 2% and 5% oil (by mass) were analysed for a range of saturation temperatures of refrigerant R134a between 35 °C and 45 °C. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant and the mixtures was carefully maintained at 1 g/s, with a vapour quality varying between 1.0 and 0. The effects of vapour quality, flow rate, saturation temperature and temperature difference between saturation and tube wall on the heat transfer coefficient are investigated by analysing the experimental data. The experimental results were then compared with predictions from earlier models [Int J Heat Mass Transfer (1979), 185; 6th Int Heat Transfer Congress 3 (1974) 309; Int J Refrig 18 (1995) 524; Trans ASME 120 (1998) 193]. Finally two new empirical models were developed to predict the two-phase condensation heat transfer coefficient for pure refrigerant R134a and a mixture of refrigerant R134a with Castrol “icematic sw”.     

VaR and ES for linear portfolios with mixture of elliptic distributions risk factors

In this paper, we generalize the Linear VaR method from portfolios with normally distributed risk factors to portfolios with mixture of elliptically distributed ones. We treat both the Expected Shortfall and the Value-at-Risk of such portfolios. Special attention is given to the particular case of a mixture of multivariate t-distributions. This is a part of J. SADEFO-KAMDEM PhD Thesis[12] of the Université de Reims, France . It has been presented at the workshop on modelling and computation in Financial Engineering at Bad Herrenalb, Germany May 6-8, 2003. The author is an associate professor at the Department of mathematics, université d’Evry Val d’Essonne.     

本钢炼焦煤最佳配比分析

结合本钢的生产实际，对炼焦煤的最佳配比作了比较具体的分析，同时对资源，质量、成本也作了比较详细的调查，并提出了本钢焦化厂最佳配煤比方案，由此可看出，最大限度地降低采购成本，继续开发合理的配煤比例，具有广阔的前景。     

烧结通用配料计算软件系统的开发

本文介绍了烧结通用配料计算软件系统的总体结构，软件的功能及其设计特点，该软件已在多个烧结经验中得到成功应用。     

特殊混凝土在30000 m3/h制氧机工程中的应用

主要介绍了马钢公司30000 m3/h制氧机工程中冷箱基础珠光砂混凝土的试配、检验与施工。     

Distributed Speech Recognition Systems and Some Key Factors Affecting It''''s Performance

1　IntroductionWiththerapiddevelopmentofInternetandmobilecommunications,theresearchonwirelessmobilenetworkshasbecomethenewhotspotinin formationtechnologyfield .Asweknow ,mobileterminals (mobilephone,forexample)arethetooltohelppeopletoaccessanyinformationtheyneedbyanymediaatanytimeandanywhere .However,itissometimesdifficultformobileterminalstoplaysucharolebecauseofthelimitationssuchaslimitedca pacity ,lowpower,andinconvenienceinoperating .So,peoplehopetofindanotherwaytoaccessnet workinformatio…     

废塑料改性沥青的性能研究

通过沥青基本性能测试、荧光显微镜观察研究了废塑料（PE）对改性沥青高温性能的影响及其机理,并通过对改性沥青混合料的马歇尔稳定度测试及对沥青混合料断口观察研究了混合料的强度及高温性能。结果表明：废PE达到一定剂量时,在沥青中形成网状结构,增强了改性沥青的高温性能；加入废PE后,沥青与矿料的结合强度提高,提高了沥青混合料的高温稳定性。     

砂岩翻砂废砂在水泥生料配料中的应用

我公司拥有2×2 500 t/d新型干法水泥生产线,在生产中逐步以废砂来替代砂岩进行生料配料,本文探讨了废砂的使用对水泥生产过程、熟料质量性能以及成本效益等方面的影响。结果表明：使用废砂替代砂岩进行水泥生料配料煅烧硅酸盐水泥熟料,未对熟料煅烧过程及熟料性能产生不良影响,烟气排放指标和熟料质量技术指标均符合国家标准要求。按我公司目前年产熟料110万t、掺加量按5.8%计算,年消耗废砂约10.0万t,每年节约成本约100万元,经济效益明显。     

运用BP网络分析尿素合成塔CO_2转化率

采用BP神经网络模型预测尿素合成塔CO_2 转化率 ,分析了氨碳比和水碳比与转化率之间的关系。详细介绍了建模过程并对隐含层神经元数和迭代次数对网络性能的影响进行了讨论。分析结果表明 :所建模型能准确地对CO_2 转化率进行预测 ,平均相对误差在 1 0 %以内 ;CO_2 转化率随氨碳比的增大而显著增加 ,水碳比的影响则相对较小。     

Exploring the effect of dry premixing of sand and cement on the mechanical properties of mortar

A spout-fluid bed device was developed for dry premixing sand and cement to produce mortar. The goal of the work was to explore the efficacy of a new method for dispersing cement in sand to produce a mortar with better mechanical and physical properties. This strategy was found to work best at high sand/cement ratios, indicating that the dry premixing is more effective as the cement content is reduced and that it may be possible to produce commercially acceptable mortars with a lower cement content. Other properties of the mortar are also positively affected, including a decrease in the shrinkage and an increase in the workability.