高分子吸附树脂对VOCs的动态吸附及其穿透模型

采用溶剂热法制备介孔聚二乙烯基苯【PDVB)树脂,考察了甲苯质量浓度、吸附温度和VOC 种类对PDVB动态吸附过程及其性能的影响,并对其吸附等温践和穿透曲线分别进行数学拟合． 结果表明：PDVB比表面积和孔容分别达1 219．1 m2／g和1．2 cm’／g,其对甲苯的吸附等温线均属于典型的I型,相较于Langmuir．Freundlich吸附等温方程对等温线的拟舍度更高;在不同温度和不同VOCs质量浓度的实验条件下,Yoon-Nelson模型对PDVB床层动态吸附穿透曲线均能进行很好拟舍,从实验数据中得出的模型参数能够较好描述动态吸附过程,也能准确地预测各条件下的吸附穿透曲线．     

Telechelic polymers by living and controlled/living polymerization methods

Telechelic polymers, defined as macromolecules that contain two reactive end groups, are used as cross-linkers, chain extenders, and important building blocks for various macromolecular structures, including block and graft copolymers, star, hyperbranched or dendritic polymers. This review article describes the general techniques for the preparation of telechelic polymers by living and controlled/living polymerization methods; namely atom transfer radical polymerization, nitroxide mediated radical polymerization, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, iniferters, iodine transfer polymerization, cobalt mediated radical polymerization, organotellurium-, organostibine-, organobismuthine-mediated living radical polymerization, living anionic polymerization, living cationic polymerization, and ring opening metathesis polymerization. The efficient click reactions for the synthesis of telechelic polymers are also presented.