PET／PC共混物的辐射效应研究

研究了经溶液共混制备的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯／聚碳酸酯（ＰＥＴ／ＰＣ）共混物的辐射效应。结果表明：ＰＥＴ／ＰＣ共混物在辐照过程中未发生酯交换反应和交联反应，但有降解反应发生。在研究的剂量范围内，辐照对ＰＥＴ／ＰＣ共混物中ＰＥＴ和ＰＣ的晶体形态影响不明显。     

ABS／PC／MMA类共聚物Q三元共混体系的性能和形态

本文研究了ABS/PC甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)共聚物Q三元共混物的性能与Q含量的关系,对不同Q含量下共混物的拉伸、冲击、弯曲、耐热、熔体指数等性能进行了测试,并用扫描电镜观察了该三元共混物的形态。结果表明,加入共聚物Q可增加共混体系的相容性,在适当组成下可使共混物的弯曲强度提高到原来的1.7倍,同时其他力学性能有所提高或不受损失;共混物的熔体指数能符合工业生产要求。从经济角度看,Q价格也较低。因而ABS/PC/Q三元共混物可望开发为具有重要实际意义的塑料合金。     

热塑性聚氨酯增韧改性聚甲醛的研究

本文对ＰＯＭ／ＴＰＰＵ／Ｚ－３共混体系进行了研究，结果表明，增容剂Ｚ－３可控制共混体系中分散相的颗粒尺寸及分布，起着聚集剂的作用。随着ＴＰＰＵ用量的增加，共混合金的结晶度和拉伸强度增降低，缺口冲击强度出现峰值，ＭＩ下降，当ＰＯＭ／ＴＰＰＵ／Ｚ－３＝１００／７／０．４９时，共混合金的缺口冲击强度达到最大值。     

HDPE／PA6共混型塑料阻隔材料

以自制接枝聚乙烯为增容剂，高密度聚乙烯为基材，尼龙６为阻隔材料，用挤出法，制取ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＡ６共混材料。ＭＰＥ的加入，增大了相间的粘接改善了力学性能，使材料具有良好的阻渗性能。     

POM晶体倍频相位匹配角的设计及应用

计算了新型有机晶体ＰＯＭ的倍频匹配角，并将ＰＯＭ作为倍频器件用于超短光脉冲的测量中。     

Thermal and mechanical properties of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)/polycarbonate composites

A series of composite materials were produced incorporating polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) derivatives into polycarbonate (PC), by melt blending. Significant differences in compatibility were observed depending on the nano-scale filler's specific structure: trisilanol POSS molecules generally provided better compatibility with PC than fully-saturated cage structures, and phenyl-substituted POSS grades were shown to be more compatible with PC than fillers with other functional groups. Trisilanolphenyl-POSS/PC composites possess the best overall performance among the POSS materials tested. The high compatibility between the trisilanolphenyl-POSS and polycarbonate matrix results in generation of transparent samples up to 5 wt% POSS content. Slightly enhanced mechanical properties including tensile and dynamic mechanical modulus are observed with the increase of trisilanolphenyl-POSS loading at the cost of decreasing ductility of the nanocomposites. Importantly, upon orientation of the PC/POSS nanocomposite, crystallization of POSS within the oriented material results—this observation is consistent with a growing number of observations which suggest that ‘bottom-up’ formation of structures incorporating multiple POSS cages result from orientation of these nanocomposites, and that the hybrid organic-inorganic inclusions may be at the heart of observed nano-scale reinforcement.     

聚碳酸酯与高支化聚苯乙烯共混物热性能的研究

用示差扫描量热法和热失重法分析了聚碳酸酯(PC)与高支化苯乙烯共混物的热性能。研究结果表明：共混物的玻璃化转变温度比基体PC的玻璃化转变温度低,但下降幅度不是很大,最高低4℃；共混物的热分解温度比基体PC的热分解温度低,但是都在474℃以上,共混物保持了基体材料PC优异的热性能。     

PC／PA1010共混物的热行为

利用热失重、微分热失重和显示扫描量热法研究了聚碳酸酯／尼龙１０１０共混物的热行为和解降解过程。结果表明：共混物在６００℃以下分两步降解，降解温度随尼龙１０１０用量增加有下降趋势；共混物的熔点随尼龙１０１０用量增加而升高。     

TPU／ABS塑料合金的研制

通过熔融共混法制备了ＴＰＵ／ＡＢＳ塑料合金，并以此材料试制了塑料纬纱管。讨论了ＴＰＵ含量，共混工艺等因素对合金力学性能和形态结构的影响，结果表明，在ＴＰＵ含量为５－２０％时，所制ＴＰＵ／ＡＢＳ塑料合金具有良好的综合性能，尤其在冲击强度和耐磨性能方面都有明显改进。用此材料制造的纬纱管，经检测，各项性能均达到了各颁标准，经有关厂家初步应用认为，达到了纺机配件的使用要求。     

Partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas over α-Al2O3-supported bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts

The partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas was studied at atmospheric pressure and in the temperature range of 550–800°C over -Al₂O₃-supported bimetallic Pt–Co, and monometallic Pt and Co catalysts, respectively. Both methane conversion and CO selectivity over a bimetallic Pt_0.5Co₁ catalyst were higher than those over monometallic Pt_0.5 and Co₁ catalysts. Furthermore, the addition of platinum in Pt–Co bimetallic catalysts effectively improved their resistance to carbon deposition with no coking occurring on Pt_0.5Co₁ during 80 h reaction. The FTIR study of CO adsorption observed only linearly bonded CO on bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts. TPR and XPS showed enhanced formation of a cobalt surface phase (CSP) in bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts. The origins of the good coking resistivity of bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts were discussed.