IR-UWB系统几种新型调制技术

IR-UWB(Impulse Radio-Ultra wide Bandwidth,冲激无线电-超宽带技术)是短距离无线通信中一个非常有前景的技术.该文介绍了几种有关IR-UWB信号的比较新型的调制技术,例如伪混沌编码跳时调制、脉冲位置幅度调制、自适应调制等,分析了其调制方法的基本原理,并给出了误码率分析.     

一种基于PPM与PAM并行方式的超宽带调制技术

为了实现UWB高速无线传输,结合PPM和PAM的特点提出了脉冲位置幅度调制（PPAM）技术,通过对信号的相位和幅度特性进行相关融合产生PPAM调制信号,并采取相关判决准则进行最佳接收,最后对几种调制信号的波形特征及系统的误码率性能进行仿真对比。结果表明,在同一信噪比下,该调制方式的系统误码率性能要优于传统的调制系统,理论上也提高了信息的传输速率,并降低了系统的复杂度。     

Telechelic polymers by living and controlled/living polymerization methods

Telechelic polymers, defined as macromolecules that contain two reactive end groups, are used as cross-linkers, chain extenders, and important building blocks for various macromolecular structures, including block and graft copolymers, star, hyperbranched or dendritic polymers. This review article describes the general techniques for the preparation of telechelic polymers by living and controlled/living polymerization methods; namely atom transfer radical polymerization, nitroxide mediated radical polymerization, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, iniferters, iodine transfer polymerization, cobalt mediated radical polymerization, organotellurium-, organostibine-, organobismuthine-mediated living radical polymerization, living anionic polymerization, living cationic polymerization, and ring opening metathesis polymerization. The efficient click reactions for the synthesis of telechelic polymers are also presented.