关于沥青针入度指数

介绍了沥青针入度指数(PI)的由来和计算、使用意义、局限性和分析。     

Numerical solution for shape optimization of an impactor penetrating into a semi-infinite target

The shape of the impactor with the maximum depth of penetration (DOP) for a given impact velocity is found using a numerical procedure for solving a corresponding non-classical variational problem. It is shown that the optimum shape in a general case is close to a blunt cone. The variation of the optimal shape of the impactor and the dependence of the DOP vs. the initial (impact) velocity and friction coefficient is studied. The analysis is performed also for optimal conical impactors.     

MODELING LIQUID MASS TRANSFER IN HIGEE SEPARATION PROCESS

Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Professor Richard S.H. Mah. Hsien-Hsin Tung is now affiliated with Department of Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology

Penetration theory is used to describe the liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. Within a possible range of effective areas, it is shown that the predicted mass transfer coefficients are in reasonable agreement with the estimated mass transfer coefficients. The estimated coefficients were calculated from the experimental data and the possible effective areas. Hence it is concluded the penetration theory is generally applicable to describe liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. The comparison also suggests that liquid mixing at the junctions of packing materials may be more complete in Higee process than in traditional process.     

Electrochemical characteristics for redox systems at nano-honeycomb diamond

Electrochemical characteristics for several redox systems at diamond films with highly ordered nanometer-scale cylindrical pores (‘nano-honeycombs’) were examined with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance measurements. The cyclic voltammetric anodic-cathodic peak separations for these nano-honeycomb electrodes were in the same range as those for polished polycrystalline diamond films, indicating that the involvement of the oxygen-terminated surface of the nano-pore walls, which should give rise to large peak separations for certain redox couples was only slight. Moreover, the peak currents in the CV were not enhanced to the extent expected on the basis of the roughness factors of the nano-honeycomb films. Ac impedance plots results indicated the existence of a concentration gradient of the reactant in the nano-pores, which is in agreement with theoretical predictions for charge transfer reactions in porous electrodes. The average concentration of the reactant (Fe^2+/3+) inside the nano-pores was a factor of ca. 80 lower than that in the bulk electrolyte. The results of the impedance analysis also indicated an increase in the reaction resistances with decreasing pore diameters.     

未爆弹在机场道面下的侵彻弹道研究

研究未爆弹对机场道面的侵彻（侵彻深度、侵彻轨迹以及未爆弹在机场道面下的状态等）以及侵彻过程中可能产生的状况,是殉爆系统能够顺利隧进到未爆弹有效殉爆范围内的关键。影响未爆弹侵彻弹道的因素非常多,且其中一些无法精确知道,导致侵彻弹道有很大的差异。在分析经验计算公式的基础上,对侵彻深度经验公式进行了分析与比较。     

Mass transfer from Taylor bubbles rising in single capillaries

Gas-liquid mass transfer from Taylor bubbles rising in 1, 2 and 3 mm diameter capillaries of circular and square cross-sections was investigated for air-water system. The liquid-phase volumetric mass transfer coefficient k_La was obtained from experimental oxygen absorption dynamics. The experimental k_La values are in good agreement with the model developed by van Baten and Krishna (2004. Chemical Engineering Science 59, 2535-2545), with the additional assumption that the dominant mass transfer contribution is to the film surrounding the bubble.     

试验条件对钨铬铸渗层冲击磨损性能的影响

采用传统的铸渗工艺在铸钢件表面制备了钨铬复合层,采用MLD-10型动载磨料磨损试验机研究了试验条件对表面复合材料冲击磨损性能的影响.结果表明:随着冲击次数的增加,表面复合材料的磨损率逐渐增加,但在比较长的时间内,没有出现剧烈磨损和突然失效现象,显示出良好的耐磨性;随着冲击功的增加,复合材料的磨损率增加.     

DRILLING CHARACTERISTICS OF COMBINATIONS OF DIFFERENT HIGH PRESSURE JET NOZZLES

The high speed fluid jet for directly or indirectly breaking rock is one of the most effective ways to improve the deep penetration rate.In order to maximize the efficiency of energy use,the flow characteristics of different combinations of high pressure jet nozzles are analyzed through numerical simulations.According to the velocity vectors at the bottom and the bottom hole pressure diagram,the effects of the high pressure nozzle combinations on the flow structure and the penetration rate are analyzed.It is shown that the combination of three vertical edge nozzles is very efficient,but inefficient in cleaning the bottom hole and eroding the wall.The jet velocity is 400 m/s and the radius is 5 mm,with a center nozzle added,the problem can be solved,but the high-pressure fluid displacement would increase.The center nozzle’s jet velocity is 200 m/s and the radius is 8 mm,the combination of two vertical edge nozzles and a center tilt nozzle or that of a vertical edge nozzle and a center tilt nozzle would provide a flow structure favorable for drilling.The angle of inclination is 10o.To take advantage of high pressure jet energy to improve the efficiency of drilling,it is important to select a suitable nozzle combination according real conditions.     

一种基于Web漏洞威胁模型的网站安全分析技术

网站日益受到黑客的青睐,针对Web应用程序的攻击事例屡见不鲜。如何全面、准确地分析网站面临的最大威胁成为专业信息安全公司和网站管理员的不可回避的难题。本论文借鉴攻击图的基本思想设计了漏洞威胁测试模型(VTTM),并以SQL注入漏洞为例对其进行建模,并利用两种算法分别计算了网站的最大威胁值及最优测试序列。     

基于MapX的电磁环境态势显示系统研究

现代战争条件下,电子对抗与反对抗日趋激烈,各种电子装备往往采用调制复杂、参数多变的信号形式,导致战场空间的电磁环境信号空前复杂、密集且相互交迭,因此有效地显示战场电磁环境能为指挥员准确把握战场态势和作战主动权打下坚实基础。本文首先介绍了MapX控件的主要特点和功能,然后以电子地图为基础,分析了态势显示系统的组成结构和系统运行流程,其中重点介绍了系统的功能模块设计,并基于MapX控件给出了实现方法,最后以VC为开发平台,研究提出了系统的实现策略。