烟气脱硫装置改造解析

鉴于烟气脱硫装置没有硫酸铵产出、烟气排放不达标,分析装置存在的问题,采取改变加氨位置,用滴度来控制加氨量,增加氧化空气量等措施后,取得了明显的效果。     

森林脑炎病毒不同感染途径对小鼠模型的感染性分析

目的分析森林脑炎病毒不同感染途径对小鼠模型的致病性、病毒分布及增殖动态。方法将适应原代地鼠肾(primary hamster kidney,PHK)细胞的森林脑炎病毒进行10倍系列稀释,取4个连续稀释度的病毒液,分别通过脑腔注射、灌胃、滴鼻、肌肉注射、腹腔注射的感染方式,对昆明小鼠进行攻毒,逐日连续观察14 d,计算半数致死量(median lethal dose,LD50);并分别取攻毒后第3、5、7天发病典型的腹腔感染组小鼠脑、肺、肾脏、肝脏、心脏、小肠、血液7种组织器官,采用蚀斑法检测病毒滴度。结果脑腔、灌胃、滴鼻、肌肉注射和腹腔注射攻毒方式的LD50分别为10、105.1、105、101.2和102PFU/mL。所有攻毒途径小鼠的脑腔中病毒滴度最高,达109PFU/mL,肺组织为106.5PFU/mL,肾脏为105PFU/mL,心脏和肝脏中病毒滴度较低,分别为102和101.5PFU/mL,肠道中出现一过性病毒感染,而血液中病毒滴度最高为105.5PFU/mL。结论森林脑炎病毒可通过多种途径感染小鼠模型,除具有较强易感性的脑组织外,对肺组织细胞同样具有较强的感染性。     

制碱碳化塔的清洗方法

描述改变制碱碳化塔清洗时间的理论,并通过图形曲线能快速和准确地确定碳化塔的清洗时间和所需的清洗气量。     

脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇人工抗原和多克隆抗体的制备

对脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)的两种半抗原合成方法进行对比研究,合成半抗原,并采用活化酯法将半抗原与牛血清白蛋白偶联制备得到免疫原,通过特定程序免疫日本大耳白兔获得了多克隆抗体.抗血清效价为1∶32 000,proteinA-sepharose 4B 亲和层析纯化的DON抗体与DON、3-AC-DON(3-乙酰氧基脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇)、15-AC-DON(15-乙酰氧基脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇)、T-2毒素、OTA(赭曲霉A)、ZEN (玉米赤霉烯酮)的交叉反应率分别为:100%、500%、2.50%、0.10%、0.01%、0.01%,表明了所制备DON抗体的高特异性.     

南昆山毛叶茶cDNA文库构建

本研究以天然低咖啡碱茶树品种-南昆山毛叶茶春季嫩稍为材料,采用Stratagene公司ZAP系列试剂盒成功构建了该品种全长cDNA文库.原始文库滴度为6.0×105pfu/ml,重组率为97.3%,1.0～2.0kb的插入片段占整个文库的70%左右,达到一个高质量cDNA文库的要求,文库经扩增后滴度为1.9×109pfu/ml,重组率达到99.1%.     

人呼吸道合胞病毒的稳定性

目的观察人呼吸道合胞病毒(HRSV)在不同温度保存、冻融和超声波处理的稳定性。方法将HRSVA2株接种于KMB17细胞上适应培养后,收获病毒液,分别置于37、22、4和-20℃条件下保存不同时间,或经冻融和超声波处理后,用微量细胞病变法检测HRSV的感染性滴度,观察其稳定性。结果HRSV在37℃保存,病毒感染性滴度下降很快,第4天时,降至约1.50lgCCID50/ml,5d后降至1.00lgCCID50/ml以下,几乎检测不到;在22℃保存,病毒感染性滴度下降相对缓慢,第14天时比原始滴度降低约3.20lgCCID50/ml;在4℃和-20℃下保存较稳定,分别保存5周和3个月后,病毒感染性滴度下降<0.60lgCCID50/ml。冻融1、2、3次,病毒感染性滴度分别下降1.37、2.55和3.61lgCCID50/ml,冻融4次后,病毒几乎无感染性。超声波处理后,病毒感染性滴度下降很快,处理1次病毒滴度即下降至原始滴度的50%左右,处理2次后,病毒几乎无感染性。结论HRSV不宜在37℃和22℃存放,可短暂保存于4℃,在-20℃可保存较长时间;冻融和超声波处理均对病毒感染性滴度有明显影响。     

聚丙烯腈原丝生产过程中理论纤度的控制

介绍了一种理论纤度的计算方法,通过调节工艺参数即可直接得出纤维的纤度值。研究表明：原丝纤度与纺丝原液中总固质量分数等7项因素有关,纺1k原丝时,理论计算公式系数为5．653;纺3k原丝时,理论计算公式系数为9．680。在工艺控制过程中,可以通过理论计算来实现对纤维纤度的控制调节,方法简便易行,对原丝生产有较大的指导意义．     

Variability in pheromone composition and periodicity of pheromone titer in potato tuberworm moth,Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

The ratios and quantities of the pheromone components, (E,Z)-4,7-tridecadien-1-yl acetate (diene) and (E,Z,Z)-4,7.10-tridecatrien-1-yl acetate (triene), in the glands of individual female potato tuberworm moths (Phthorimaea operculella) originating from the United States (California) and Japan (Nagoya) were analyzed by gas chromatography. Quantities of glandextracted pheromone components of Nagoya females fluctuated in a periodic fashion during the photoperiod. Maximal titers coincided with the onset of scotophase (and calling), then gradually declined to minimal levels soon after lights-on. The average daily pheromone quantities decreased significantly as females aged. Both populations exhibited considerable variation in the ratio of the two components. The proportions of triene in the blend ranged from 27% to 88% (triene –X = 56 ± 13% SD; CV = 23%) for California females and from 16% to 71% (42 ± 13%; CV = 31%) for Nagoya females. Nagoya females also stored significantly higher amounts of pheromone in their glands (8.6 ± 3.9 ng) than did California females (2.7 ± 1.4). The differences between the populations, while substantial, would probably not be sufficient to impart a barrier to panmixis, given the wide range of component ratios favored by the males.     

科研级嵌合抗原受体慢病毒浓缩方法对比研究

慢病毒载体是基因治疗的重要基因转导工具,在嵌合抗原受体(Chimeric Antigen Receptor, CAR)T 细胞治疗血液肿瘤中发挥着极其重要的作用。制备高质量 CAR-T 细胞的先决条件是获得高滴 度的慢病毒,而高滴度的实现离不开浓缩步骤。其中,超速离心(超离)和超滤是两种潜在的可选浓缩 方法。为探究超离和超滤两种浓缩方法在制备科研级 CAR-T 时的效率和对病毒的活力影响,该研究选 择 GFP 和 CD19 CAR(CAR19)-mCherry 两种质粒包装病毒,并对两种方法产生的病毒滴度和回收率进 行比较。结果显示,超滤产生的慢病毒滴度最高达到 1011 TU/mL,显著高于超离法产生的慢病毒滴度 (P＜0.05),同时超滤的回收效率也更高。该结果可为科研级 CAR 慢病毒的浓缩方法提供直接的理论 参考依据,有助于 CAR-T 基础研究的顺利开展。     

Chemical and physical characteristics of soap made from distilled fatty acids of palm oil and palm kernel oil

Manufacture of soaps from distilled fatty acids of palm oil (PO) and palm kernel oil (PK) is a well-established technology in Malaysia. Data on quality and characteristics of various blends of PO/PK fatty acid-based (palm-based) soaps made in Malaysia are not available, however. In view of this, the study described in this paper was undertaken. Eleven blends of palm-based bar soaps were made, and their properties were evaluated. There was an increase in the acid value of blended raw materials with increasing amounts of PK fatty acids. The iodine value and titer (°C) of blended raw materials, however, bear an inverse relationship with the amount of PK fatty acids. As expected, the hardness of the soap bars from the various blends increased with increasing PK fatty acid. Total fatty matter ranged from 76–85%, free caustic content was 0.1%, and sodium chloride content was 0.3–0.4%. Characteristics of soap blends made for this study were comparable with those from other countries. Quality of the soap obtained was comparable to those produced commercially.