森林脑炎纯化疫苗和灭活疫苗的接种反应及免疫效果观察

目的　观察森林脑炎纯化疫苗及森林脑炎灭活疫苗的接种反应和免疫效果。方法　两种疫苗分别于接种后 ,观察局部反应和全身反应 ,免疫血清用酶联免疫吸附法 (ELISA)和蚀斑减少试验法检测其中和抗体效价。结果　森林脑炎灭活疫苗局部反应和全身反应的发生率分别为 2 3 0. 8%和 15 . 38% ,人群抗体 2针接种后约 1/3检出阳性 ,3针接种后约 1/ 2检出阳性 ;森林脑炎纯化疫苗无 1例全身反应 ,局部反应为注射部位一过性轻度疼痛 ,发生率为 1 .13% ,2针接种后 85 %人检出阳性 ,免疫剂量 1 0ml组优于 0. 5ml组 ,差异有显著意义。结论　森林脑炎灭活疫苗副反应发生率高 ,免疫效果差 ,森林脑炎纯化疫苗副反应轻微 ,免疫后中和抗体阳转率高。     

PTA产品中对甲基苯甲酸的产生与分离

通过对对甲基苯甲酸产生和分离过程的分析 ,采取控制对苯二甲酸产品中对羧基苯甲醛含量 ,调整加氢反应条件 ,优化结晶条件控制粒度 ,提高分离效果等措施 ,提高了一次产品的优等品率 ,经济效益显著     

提纯乙型脑炎细胞培养疫苗的研究

应用截留分子量10万的超滤系统,将地鼠肾细胞乙型脑炎疫苗浓缩10～20倍,再以差速离心法提纯。所得提纯乙脑疫苗免疫原性及抗原效价均比原制苗明显提高,达到日本提纯苗的水平。经人体接种反应和效果观察表明,提纯苗反应轻微,血凝抗体4倍增长率占100%,GMT258.9,与常规苗相比有非常显著差异。     

30 t电炉40 t钢包精炼炉条件下脱氧脱氮的生产试验研究

针对纯净钢要求低含量[O]、[N]的目标,采用对不同钢种进行分组分批试验后,得出在电炉 钢包精炼炉 真空处理的条件下单炉次生产纯净钢有效的工艺方法,不仅在冶炼工艺的制定上有所创新,而且对影响纯净钢生产的主要因素进行了分析,并提出了解决措施.     

卡介菌纯蛋白衍生物的稳定性评价

目的评价卡介菌纯蛋白衍生物(purified protein derivative of BCG,BCG-PPD)的稳定性。方法将3批BCGPPD样品置2~8℃存放30个月,分别于第0、3、6、9、12、18、24、30个月进行物理外观检查、pH和效价测定,第0、12、18、24、30个月同时进行鉴别试验、无菌试验、装量差异、异常毒性及苯酚含量检测;于(25±2)℃条件下存放12个月,第0、1、2、3、6、9、12个月进行物理外观检查、pH和效价测定;于(37±2)℃条件下存放12周,在第0、1、2、3、4、8、12个月进行外观检查、pH和效价测定。结果 3批BCG-PPD于2~8℃存放不同时间样品的鉴别试验、物理外观、装量差异、无菌试验及异常毒性检测结果均合格,pH为7. 12~7. 25,苯酚含量为2. 48~2. 72 g/L,效价为0. 92~1. 13,均呈稳定状态。3批BCG-PPD样品于(25±2)和(37±2)℃条件下保存,物理外观检查均合格,pH分别为7. 12~7. 32和7. 11~7. 20,效价分别为0. 93~1. 06和0. 91~1. 02,均符合要求。结论 BCG-PPD具有良好的稳定性,可满足将其有效期延长至24个月的要求。     

热电厂净循环水处理中的问题及对策

主要阐述了梅山熟电厂净循环系统冷却水处理工艺和原有工艺存在的水质问题，并针对存在的问题提出了净循环系统的水质稳定的对策，在水系统中增设无闾过滤器及该设备使用前后的效果对比。     

Effects of soybean oil and oxidized soybean oil on the stability of β-carotene

The effects of 1.0%, 2.5%, and 5.0% purified soybean oil and thermally oxidized soybean oil on the stability of 100 ppm β-carotene as a fat-soluble vitamin A and singlet oxygen quencher in isooctane have been studied. The samples were stored under 1000, 2000, or 4000 lx at 20 °C for 2 days and at 50 °C for 16 days in the dark. The β-carotene was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. The centrifugation and filtration of vegetable mixture, during sample preparation for β-carotene analysis by HPLC, decreased the coefficient of variation from 4.13% to 1.02%. The purified soybean oil and thermally oxidized soybean oil stabilized β-carotene in isooctane under light and in the dark at α = 0.05. The losses of β-carotene, with 1.0% purified oil, 1.0% thermally oxidized oil and without any oil during 48 h under light, were 11.2%, 80%, and 100%, respectively. 100 ppm TBHQ had a protective effect on the stability of β-carotene in isooctane at α = 0.05. The β-carotene stability decreased as the light intensity increased from 1000 to 2000 or 4000 lx at α = 0.05. The stability of vitamins in fruit and vegetable drinks enriched with fat-soluble vitamins and antioxidants during storage can be greatly improved by adding approximately 1.0% high quality non-oxidized soybean oil.     

基于自联想递阶神经网络的多输入参数化工过程软传感器(英文)

To explore the problems of monitoring chemical processes with large numbers of input parameters, a method based on Auto-associative Hierarchical Neural Network (AHNN) is proposed. AHNN focuses on dealing with datasets in high-dimension. AHNNs consist of two parts:groups of subnets based on well trained Auto-associative Neural Networks (AANNs) and a main net. The subnets play an important role on the performance of AHNN. A simple but effective method of designing the subnets is developed in this paper. In this method, the subnets are designed according to the classification of the data attributes. For getting the classification, an effective method called Extension Data Attributes Classification (EDAC) is adopted. Soft sensor using AHNN based on EDAC (EDAC-AHNN) is introduced. As a case study, the production data of Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) solvent system are selected to examine the proposed model. The results of the EDAC-AHNN model are compared with the experimental data extracted from the literature, which shows the efficiency of the proposed model.     

天然沸石的选矿提纯新工艺研究

本文通过一系列的选矿试验研究，得出了破碎—搅拌—分级提纯天然沸石原矿的新工艺，且工艺过程不含磨矿，流程简单，加工成本低。经上述工艺提纯的天然沸石，基本不含杂质，可直接作为许多工业部门的原材料使用。     

含EDI装置纯化水制备系统的验证探讨

目的:研究EDI装置在纯化水制备系统中引进给纯化水制备系统验证带来的变化.方法:查阅相关文献和检索相关信息,结合纯化水制备系统验证实践,总结归纳出EDI引入对纯化水制备系统验证的影响.