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Mitsuo Miyazawa Hideki Kawazoe Mitsuro Hyakumachi 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2003,78(6):620-625
The microbial transformation of l‐menthol ( 1 ) was investigated by using 12 isolates of soil‐borne plant pathogenic fungi, Rhizoctonia solani (AG‐1‐IA Rs24, Joichi‐2, RRG97‐1; AG‐1‐IB TR22, R147, 110.4; AG‐1‐IC F‐1, F‐4, P‐1; AG‐1‐ID RCP‐1, RCP‐3, and RCP‐7) as a biocatalyst. Rhizoctonia solani F‐1, F‐4 and P‐1 showed 89.7–99.9% yields of converted product from 1 , RCP‐1, RCP‐3, and RCP‐7 26.0–26.9% and the other isolates 0.1–12.0%. In the cases of F‐1, F‐4 and P‐1, substrate 1 was converted to (?)‐(1S,3R,4S,6S)‐6‐hydroxymenthol ( 2 ), (?)‐(1S,3R,4S)‐1‐hydroxymenthol ( 3 ) and (+)‐(1S,3R,4R,6S)‐6,8‐dihydroxymenthol ( 4 ), which was a new compound. Substrate 1 was converted to 2 and/or 3 by RRG97‐1, 110.4, RCP‐1, RCP‐3 and RCP‐7. The structures of the metabolic products were elucidated on the basis of their spectral data. In addition, metabolic pathways of the biotransformation of 1 by Rhizoctonia solani are discussed. Finally, from the main component analysis and the differences in the yields of converted product from 1 , the 12 isolates of Rhizoctonia solani were divided into three groups based on an analysis of the metabolites. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Studying of cellular interaction of hairpin‐like peptide EcAMP1 from barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.) seeds with plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium solani using microscopy techniques 下载免费PDF全文
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Tomasz Przepiora Donata Figaj Aleksandra Bogucka Jakub Fikowicz-Krosko Robert Czajkowski Nicole Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat Joanna Skorko-Glonek 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(2)
In bacteria, the DsbA oxidoreductase is a crucial factor responsible for the introduction of disulfide bonds to extracytoplasmic proteins, which include important virulence factors. A lack of proper disulfide bonds frequently leads to instability and/or loss of protein function; therefore, improper disulfide bonding may lead to avirulent phenotypes. The importance of the DsbA function in phytopathogens has not been extensively studied yet. Dickeya solani is a bacterium from the Soft Rot Pectobacteriaceae family which is responsible for very high economic losses mainly in potato. In this work, we constructed a D. solani dsbA mutant and demonstrated that a lack of DsbA caused a loss of virulence. The mutant bacteria showed lower activities of secreted virulence determinants and were unable to develop disease symptoms in a potato plant. The SWATH-MS-based proteomic analysis revealed that the dsbA mutation led to multifaceted effects in the D. solani cells, including not only lower levels of secreted virulence factors, but also the induction of stress responses. Finally, the outer membrane barrier seemed to be disturbed by the mutation. Our results clearly demonstrate that the function played by the DsbA oxidoreductase is crucial for D. solani virulence, and a lack of DsbA significantly disturbs cellular physiology. 相似文献
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研究了马铃薯中立枯丝核菌的代谢产物。首先利用不同的有机溶剂萃取立枯丝核菌培养滤液并测定各组分生物活性,其次结合薄层色谱(TLC)与硅胶柱层析两种色谱分析方法对有毒性组分进行了分离纯化,最后利用紫外吸收光谱、红外吸收光谱和气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)等方法对立枯丝核菌毒素做了分析鉴定。结果表明:乙酸乙酯提取物的毒性高于氯仿提取物。硅胶柱层析中分离得到5个立枯丝核菌分离物(I1、I2、I3、I4、I5)。紫外吸收数据表明,I1在198.5 nm处有最大吸光度;红外光谱表明,I1中有-CH2(2927.41、2856.06 cm-1)、C=O(1735.62 cm-1)、C=C(1635.34 cm-1)、-CH3(1417.42 cm-1)、-C-O(1263.1、1128.2 cm-1)等基团存在;GC-MS分析结果表明,I1中的主要物质有磷酸三丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯和(甲氧基甲基)三苯基氯化磷几种物质。 相似文献
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S. F. Vaughn 《Journal of chemical ecology》1995,21(2):107-115
A flavonoid decomposition product that is present in peanut (Arachis hypogaea) shells, 5,7-dihydroxychromone (DHC), was found to inhibit the radial growth of cultures of the soil pathogenic fungiRhizoctonia solani andSclerotium rolfsii with I50 (the concentrations of DHC required to inhibit growth 50%) values of 18 and 26µM, respectively. Radicle elongation of velvetleaf, corn, peanut, and wheat was inhibited by DHC with I50 values of 30, 50, 65 and 200µM, respectively. DHC had no effect on the growth ofBradyrhizobium sp. at 10µM in medium containing low (1.0 g/liter) mannitol as the carbon source, although the related flavones luteolin and chrysin each promoted bacterial growth at 10µM 48 hr after inoculation. When tested in high (10.0 g/liter) mannitol medium, DHC initially inhibited growth ofBradyrhizobium sp., but 120 hr after inoculation the growth of all treatments were similar. These results suggest a role for DHC released from peanut shells in suppressing pathogenic fungal infection and competing plant growth but not forBradyrhizobium growth promotion.Mention of firms or products does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture over other firms or products not mentioned. 相似文献
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