Flame characteristics of premixed H2-air mixtures explosion venting in a spherical container through a duct

The explosion venting duct can effectively reduce the hazard degree of a gas explosion and conduct the venting energy to the safe area. To investigate the flame quantitative propagation law of explosion venting with a duct, the effects of hydrogen fraction and explosion venting duct length on jet flame propagation characteristics of premixed H₂-air mixtures were analyzed through experiment and simulation. The experiment results under initial conditions of room temperature and 1 atm show that when hydrogen fraction was high enough, part of the unburned hydrogen was mixed with air again to reach an ignitable concentration, resulting in the secondary combustion was easier produced and the duration of the secondary flame increased. With the increase of venting duct length, the flame front distance and propagation velocity increased. Meanwhile, the spatial distribution of pressure field and temperature field, and the propagation process and mechanism of the flame venting with a duct were analyzed using FLUENT software. The variation of the pressure wave and the pressure reflection oscillation law in the explosion venting duct was captured. Therefore, in the industrial explosion venting design with a duct, the hazard caused by the coupling of venting pressure and venting flame under different fractions should be considered comprehensively.     

异构数据集成方法研究与实现

为解决异构数据集成的复杂性问题，文章提出了一种异构数据同步的新方法——半集成式中间件法。该方法成功地应用在重庆市社会保障综合信息系统中，具有易于实现、可扩展性、跨平台性和效率高等特点。     

由AEO_3硫酸化合成AES的研究

以氨基磺酸和氯磺酸作硫酸化剂,由AEO_3合成了AES,讨论了工艺条件对反应过程和产品质量的影响。     

径向磁悬浮轴承结构特性研究及其模型的建立

本文分析研究了径向可控磁悬浮轴承的多磁极结构对系统模型的影响，推导并建立了一种新的考虑耦合作用的数学模型。     

CCD型束流截面探测器

CCD型束流截面探测器的主要特点是使用电荷耦合器件做传感器,用束流同步光中的可见光成份做为信号源。该探测器同时具有模拟量和数字量两种输出,工作周期短,速度高,不影响束团粒子寿命,在电子储存环物理运行中,是一种有效的探测设备。     

Synthesis of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> Hybrid Molecular Imprinted Polymer for Ethofumesate Linked by Silane Coupling Agent

TiO₂ hybrid molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) for ethofumesate using methacrylic acid (MAA) as the functional monomer and silane coupling agent 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propylmethacrylate (KH570) as organic–inorganic connective bridge was synthesized via photo-excitation method. Hydrogen bond was proved to act between MAA and ethofumesate for pre- and post-polymerization binding properties as testified by UV spectrometric method. KH570 modified TiO₂ nanoparticles were prepared via sonochemical reaction, which can accelerate hydrolysis, increase collision chance for the reactive system and improve the dispersion of the nanoparticles. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), binding and the adsorption kinetics experiments as well as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were employed for characterization. The results indicated that the hybrid MIP revealed a larger surface area and more ordered imprinting cavities with improved thermal stability compared to organic-only MIP. Furthermore, faster adsorption kinetics and enhancive adsorption capacity were achieved, which made it promising in chemical sensor applications.     

钢包钢水保温覆盖剂的开发

研制了钢包钢水新型保温覆盖剂，主要成分为（%）；15-25C，20-35SiO2,10-20Al2O3,2-5Fe2O3,15-25CaO,2-5MgO，新覆盖剂铺展性与保温性能良好。经转炉钢水160t钢包生产使用，统计数据表明，镇静15min后钢水降温速度由原碳化稻壳覆盖剂1.33℃/min降低到0.93℃/min。     

激光起爆与点火系统中光纤连接器

介绍了激光起爆与点火系统中光纤连接器的原理、种类、技术特性及损耗，并对激光起爆与点火系统中光纤连接器的研制动向进行了概括，最后得出一些结论。     

A study on UV-curable coatings for HD-DVD: Primer and top coats

This study relates to the development of coatings for optical discs in high-density digital versatile disc systems (HD-DVD or blue lay disk) that use a high numerical aperture of 0.85 at 405 nm wavelength and have a protective top layer over a primer layer for protection against damage and dust. Ultraviolet-curable raw materials of two acrylic monofunctional monomers ( isobornylacrylate, IBA and tetrahydrofurfurylacrylate, THFA) and two kinds of urethaneacrylate oligomers (OUMD and OUME) have been easily mixed with photoinitiators. Curing rate of these materials was characterized by FT-IR. In case of top coats, VTES (vinyltriethoxysilane) and acrylic acid were added to enhance the abrasion resistance. These two kinds of UV-curable resinous materials having no solvent were synthesized and investigated as means for making a blue ray disk having good optical and mechanical properties. In addition, dynamic characteristics including reflectivity, fluctuation of RF signal and noise level were also investigated.     

基于CORBA和多Agent的模具敏捷制造的工作流管理

介绍了CORBA的工作原理，分析了模具敏捷制造的特点，提出了基于CORBA的模具敏捷制造工作流管理模型，并且将多Agent技术应用到该模型之中，使其具有清晰的结构，良好的开放性、集成性和自适应性。