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排序方式: 共有396条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
1.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(15):7017-7026
Sr0.9La0.1TiO3 based textured ceramics (SLTT-S3T) with a texture fraction of 0.81 are successfully fabricated by the reactive template grain growth method, in which Sr0.9La0.1TiO3/20 wt%Ti was used as matrix and 10 wt% plate-like Sr3Ti2O7 template seeds were used as templates. The phase transition, microstructure evolution, and the anisotropic thermoelectric properties of SLTT-S3T ceramics were investigated. The results show that the ceramics are mainly composed of Sr0.9La0.1TiO3 and rutile TiO2 phases. Grains grow with a preferred orientation along (h00). A maximum ZT of 0.26 at 1073 K was achieved in the direction perpendicular to the tape casting direction. The low lattice thermal conductivity of 1.9 W/(m K) at 1073 K was obtained decreased by 34%, 40%, and 38% compared with non-textured, SrTiO3 and Sr0.9La0.1TiO3 ceramics prepared by the same process, can be attributed to the enhanced phonon scattering by the complex multi-scale boundaries and interfaces. This work provides a strategy of microstructural design for thermoelectric oxides to decrease intrinsic lattice thermal conductivity and further regulate thermoelectric properties via texture engineering. 相似文献
2.
Joo-Sin Lee 《Journal of Electroceramics》2006,17(2-4):709-711
The densification behavior and grain growth of Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 ceramics were investigated with the strontium gallate concentration ranging from 0 to 5 mol%. Both the sintered density and
grain size were found to increase rapidly up to 0.5 mol% Sr2Ga2O5, and then to decrease with further addition. Dense Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 ceramics with 97% of the theoretical density could be obtained for 0.5 mol% Sr2Ga2O5-added specimen sintered at 1250∘C for 5 h, whereas pure Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 ceramics needed to be sintered at 1550∘C in order to obtain an equivalent theoretical density. The addition of Sr2Ga2O5 was found to promote the sintering properties of Gd2O3-doped CeO2. 相似文献
3.
K Umakantham K Chandramouli G Nageswara Rao A Bhanumathi 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1996,19(2):345-355
Rare-earth doped strontium barium niobates were synthesized using usual ceramic technique. The dopants are La, Ce, Gd, Sm
and Nd. The materials were characterized by XRD and density measurements. The grain sizes were determined from SEM analysis.
Lattice parameters changed uniformly with rare-earth dopants in unfilled structures. Density measurements and SEM analysis
confirmed only minute changes in the densities of the ceramics. 相似文献
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Duane C. Chapman Jeremiah J. Davis Jill A. Jenkins Patrick M. Kocovsky Jeffrey G. Miner John Farver P. Ryan Jackson 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2013
We use aging techniques, ploidy analysis, and otolith microchemistry to assess whether four grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella captured from the Sandusky River, Ohio were the result of natural reproduction within the Lake Erie Basin. All four fish were of age 1 +. Multiple lines of evidence indicate that these fish were not aquaculture-reared and that they were most likely the result of successful reproduction in the Sandusky River. First, at least two of the fish were diploid; diploid grass carp cannot legally be released in the Great Lakes Basin. Second, strontium:calcium (Sr:Ca) ratios were elevated in all four grass carp from the Sandusky River, with elevated Sr:Ca ratios throughout the otolith transect, compared to grass carp from Missouri and Arkansas ponds. This reflects the high Sr:Ca ratio of the Sandusky River, and indicates that these fish lived in a high-strontium environment throughout their entire lives. Third, Sandusky River fish were higher in Sr:Ca ratio variability than fish from ponds, reflecting the high but spatially and temporally variable strontium concentrations of southwestern Lake Erie tributaries, and not the stable environment of pond aquaculture. Fourth, Sr:Ca ratios in the grass carp from the Sandusky River were lower in their 2011 growth increment (a high water year) than the 2012 growth increment (a low water year), reflecting the observed inverse relationship between discharge and strontium concentration in these rivers. We conclude that these four grass carp captured from the Sandusky River are most likely the result of natural reproduction within the Lake Erie Basin. 相似文献
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We have studied grain-shape dependence of Kelvin probe force microscopy of SrBi2Ta2O9 thin films on epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3/LaAlO3 substrates. By changing the growth condition in pulsed laser deposition, we have grown the SrBi2Ta2O9 thin films with various grain shapes. The shape and the orientation of SrBi2Ta2O9 the thin films with various growth conditions have been analyzed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The large number of the long rectangular grains was observed accompanied with relatively larger (220) peaks than other peaks. From the Kelvin probe force microscope study, it has been observed that the long rectangular grains showed characteristics of easy ferroelectric domain switching at a low writing bias and weaker influence of surface charges. 相似文献
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电致变色材料在智能显示和军事伪装等领域具有非常重要的应用前景。为了改善NiO薄膜在碱性电解液中变色响应时间长,循环稳定性差的问题,本文采用水热法制备了锶离子掺杂纳米片状NiO电致变色薄膜,离子掺杂引起的晶格畸变与微纳结构的协同作用,使NiO薄膜展现出了优异的电致变色性能。锶离子掺杂一方面改善了NiO薄膜的电化学特性,从而缩短了电致变色响应时间(着色时间约为4.5 s,褪色时间约为2.7 s),提高了着色效率(CE, 85.2 cm2C-1)。另一方面为NiO晶体结构提供了支撑,增强了电致变色过程中晶体结构的稳定性,从而显著提升了薄膜的循环稳定性(循环次数超过了10000次)。本文的研究结果对促进电致变色材料的工程化应用具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。 相似文献