排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
In this work, CO2 capture was experimentally investigated by forming tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide (TBAB) semiclathrate in a new system of TBAB + graphite nanofluids. The experiments were carried out at 3.5 MPa and 277.15 K. Compared to the TBAB solution and the TBAB + sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) solution, it was found that the system of TBAB + graphite nanofluids was preferable for CO2 capture, and 0.2 wt.% graphite nanoparticles (GNP) was an optimal concentration for the enhancement of hydrate growth in TBAB + graphite nanofluids. At this GNP concentration, CO2 consumption gained at 0.29 mol% TBAB is greater than that acquired at 0.62 and 2.57 mol% TBAB. CO2 consumption obtained in TBAB + graphite nanofluids is larger than other systems containing GNP. Moreover, the morphologies of TBAB + CO2 semiclathrate formed in TBAB solution, TBAB + SDS solution, and TBAB + graphite nanofluids were presented, and the mechanism of CO2 capture using TBAB semiclathrate formation in graphite nanofluids was presented. Therefore, it is an efficient way to capture CO2 by forming TBAB semiclathrate in graphite nanofluids. 相似文献
2.
3.
在四正丁基溴化铵(TBAB)和环戊烷(CP)双添加剂体系下进行了一级水合物法分离烟气中CO2的研究。对比了纯体系和双添加剂体系对水合物生成过程及分离效果的影响。获得了合适的操作条件(温度276.15 K,压力2.0~3.3 MPa)、初始液气比(0.78)、添加剂浓度(CP体积分数为0.6%)。在合适条件下,双添加剂体系相比纯TBAB体系水合过程的载气量达至1.5~2.0倍,剩余气相中CO2摩尔分数由17%降至7%,去除率由40%~50%上升到60%~70%。实验表明,双添加剂体系在水合物法CO2分离技术的分离效果及节能方面存在潜力,为工业化水合物法净化烟气提供了参考和标准。 相似文献
4.
Kinetics of the removal of mono-chlorobenzene vapour from waste gases using a trickle bed air biofilter 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The performance of a trickle bed air biofilter (TBAB) in the removal of mono-chlorobenzene (MCB) was evaluated in concentrations varying from 0.133 to 7.187 g m(-3) and at empty bed residence time (EBRT) varying from 37.7 to 188.52 s. More than 90% removal efficiency in the trickle bed air biofilter was achieved for the inlet MCB concentration up to 1.069 g m(-3) and EBRT less than 94.26 s. The trickle bed air biofilter was constructed with coal packing material, inoculated with a mixed consortium of activated sludge obtained from sewage treatment plant. The continuous performance of the removal of MCB in the trickle bed air biofilter was monitored for various gas concentrations, gas flow rates, and empty bed residence time. The experiment was conducted for a period of 75 days. The trickle bed air biofilter degrading MCB with an average elimination capacity of 80 g m(-3) h(-1) was obtained. The effect of starvation was also studied. After starvation period of 8 days, the degradation was low but recovered within a short period of time. Using macrokinetic determination method, the Michaelis-Menten kinetic constant K(m) and maximum reaction rate, r(max) evaluated as 0.121 g m(-3) s(-1) and 7.45 g m(-3), respectively. 相似文献
5.
6.
生物滴滤池净化氨氮和味精厂废气的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
报道了采用以沸石为填料的生物滴滤池净化处理氨氮臭气和味精厂恶臭废气的试验结果,研究表明,净化氨氮生物滴滤池的挂膜与生物驯化,可通过城市污水厂污泥接种、活性污泥挂膜、低浓度氨氮气体直流通气驯化的方式获得良好的效果.在此基础上,加入特定菌液能较快地培养出适宜处理味精厂恶臭废气的微生物种群,且能获得较满意的净化效果.以沸石为填料的生物滴滤池均能较好地应用于净化处理氨氮臭气和味精厂恶臭废气,进气氨氮浓度小于300mg/m^3时,其脱臭率始终大于95%.味精厂高强度恶臭废气在进气量小于3.0m^3/h时,系统除臭效果好,这为解决味精厂等恶臭废气的污染问题提供了新的方法,具有很好的市场应用前景. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
用TBAB(四丁基溴化铵)对粉煤灰进行改性后对印染废水进行脱色处理。以印染废水中存在的活性艳红为处理目标,通过一系列试验,确定较优的改性条件和脱色处理条件。试验结果表明,在TBAB浓度为2.0 g/L,粉煤灰浓度为3.5 g/L,溶液pH为2,吸附时间为1 h时,脱色率可达到最高,为91.3%。 相似文献