鹽酸氟桂利嗪有关物质测定方法的研究

在Balestrion·F.,Jirillo·R. 等人的研究及卫生部部颁标准在基础上,对盐酸氟桂利嗪的有关物质的测定方法进行了研究,由薄层色谱法改为高效液相色谱法,操作简单易行,分辨率高,重现性好,结果准确可靠。     

DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS FOR PREDICTING ROUGH RICE RE-WETTING BEHAVIOR

ABSTRACT

Thin-layer re-wetting experiments were conducted with medium grain rough rice in the temperature range of 17.8 to 45^°C and for relative humidities between 56 and 89.3%, with initial moisture contents in the range of 10.26 to 12.71% dry-basis to determine the diffusion coefficient of rough rice. Recent efforts to characterize the re-wetting characteristics of rough rice are summarized. New equation for temperature dependent liquid diffusion coefficients for medium grain rough rice are presented. The diffusion coefficient in re-wetting was lower than the drying. The results presented here, over typically five day re-wetting, will be useful in studying the longer term moisture transfer process occurring during ventilated storage.     

Thin-layer electrochemistry of ferrocenylbenzene derivatives: Intramolecular electronic communication

Three arylferrocene derivatives, ferrocenylbenzene (MFcB), 1,3-diferrocenylbenzene (DFcB), and 1,3,5-triferrocenylbenzene (TFcB), were prepared and their redox properties systematically explored by thin-layer cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential-pulse voltammetry (DPV). In contrast to conventional CV measurements that produced only a single pair of redox waves for all three compounds, the thin-layer technique discriminated between the multistep electron-transfer processes of DFcB and TFcB. In particular, two and three pairs of symmetric peaks were observed, respectively, when CV curves were recorded at a graphite electrode coated with a DFcB-containing and a TFcB-containing thin film of nitrobenzene and immersed in aqueous sodium perchlorate solution. These results demonstrate that the ferrocenyl moieties attached to the meta-positions of a benzene ring communicate electronically with each other, as a result of their distinct face-to-face orientations.     

Artificial neural network modeling of thin layer drying behavior of municipal sewage sludge

The back-propagation (BP) and generalized regression neural network models (GRNN) were investigated to predict the thin layer drying behavior in municipal sewage sludge during hot air forced convection. The accuracy of the BP model to predict the moisture content of the sewage sludge thin layer during hot air forced convective drying was far higher than that of the GRNN model. The GRNN models could automatically determine the best smoothing parameters, which were 0.6 and 0.3 for predicting the moisture content and average temperature, respectively. The model type for predicting the average temperature of the sewage sludge thin layer was selected for different sample groups by comparing their MSE values or R² values. The GRNN model was suitable for predicting the average temperature corresponding to the sample groups at hot air velocity of 0.6 m/s, and drying temperatures of 100 °C, 160 °C; hot air velocity of 1.4 m/s, and drying temperatures of 130 °C, 140 °C; hot air velocity of 2.0 m/s, and drying temperatures of 150 °C, 160 °C. The average temperature for the other sample groups was best predicted by the BP model.     

巷道爆破掘进中侧压系数对薄层复合顶板影响的数值分析

为分析侧压系数在巷道爆破掘进时对薄层复合顶板的影响,针对东荣二矿17#煤顶底板地质条件建立相应数值计算模型,采用非线性有限元动力分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA分析了巷道爆破掘进中在不同侧压系数条件下对薄层复合顶板的影响.分析结果表明:不同侧压系数对薄层复合顶板不同区域影响效果不同,爆炸对顶板的冲击压力影响较大,而对...     

Cloning and characterization of β-agarase AgaYT from Flammeovirga yaeyamensis strain YT

A bacterium with potent agar-degrading capability was isolated from the surface of a red algae, Gracilaria tenuistipitata. Based on phenotypic characteristics, 16S rDNA gene sequence and a phylogenetic analysis, this bacterium was identified and named as Flammeovirga yaeyamensis strain YT. PCR using homology-based degenerate primers was employed to clone any agarase gene belonging to GH16 family encoded in F. yaeyamensis strain YT. The resolved 1512 nucleotides revealed that the cloned gene, namely AgaYT, encodes a protein of 503 amino acids comprising a signal peptide, a glycosyl hydrolase catalytic module and a C-terminal domain with an unknown function. The recombinant protein r-AgaYT is an endo-type β-agarase hydrolyzing agarose to yield neoagarobiose and neoagarotetraose as the main hydrolytic products. The specific activity of r-AgaYT was determined about 178.6 U mg^{− 1} at 40°C and pH 8.0.     

Drying Characteristics of Purslane (Portulaca oleraceae L.)

Thin layer drying rates of purslane were determined experimentally as a function of temperature with air velocity kept constant at 1.1 m/s and relative humidity below 5%. Thin layer drying data were obtained for purslane at four drying air temperatures (35, 70, 95, and 120°C). Five thin layer-drying models (Henderson and Pabis, exponential, Page, two-term exponential, and Thompson models) were fitted to the drying data. The color of purslane was determined after drying using a spectro-colorimeter (Hunter Lab) in terms of Hunter L, a, and b values. The Page model was found to be most suitable in describing the drying characteristics of purslane. New parameters developed for the model resulted in a good fit at different temperatures. Color measurement indicated that greenness decreased with an increase in drying air temperature. Typical drying times were 88.41, 138.53, 416.38, and 1371.85 min at 120, 95, 70, and 35°C, respectively.     

HYDRODYNAMICS AND HEAT TRANSFER AT THE BOILING OF LIQUIDS IN THIN-LAYER EVAPORATOR WITH VIBRATING ELEMENT

This paper extends and broadens our present knowledge concerning hydro-dyanmics and heat transfer during boiling of liquids in a thin-layer evaporator equipped with a spiral element. The application of the spiral element in the thin-layer evaporator of static type (STLE) radically changes the hydrodynamics and consequently the rate of heat transfer. Measurements were carried out on distilled water and ethylene glycol. 416 measurements of individual heat transfer coefficients (IHTC) were performed which included 86 measurements in the STLE, 77 measurements in the thin-layer evaporator equipped with immovable spiral element (TLE) with (ISE), and 253 measurements in the thin-layer evaporator with movable spiral element (TLE) with (MSE). Experimental data were correlated using similarity theory and dimensional analysis. The experimental results obtained in the TLE with MSE were compared with adequate data obtained in the TLE with ISE. In the investigated range of frequency and amplitude the increase of IHTC amounted to 10·1% for distilled water and for ethylene glycol 30·7%.     

Thin-Layer Drying of Flax Fiber: I. Analysis of Modeling Using Fick's Second Law of Diffusion

Thin-layer drying of moist flax fiber was performed at four temperatures of 30, 50, 70, and 100°C with a constant absolute humidity of 0.0065 kg water per kg dry air. The coefficients of diffusion of the fiber at different drying conditions were estimated by modeling the drying process using the one- to five-term solutions of the second Fick's law of diffusion. The models underestimated the drying process during the initial stages of drying and overestimated this process during the final stages. The estimated coefficient of diffusions ranged from 5.11 × 10^-9 to 1.92 × 10^-8 m²/s and linearly increased with the drying air temperature.     

Changes in thin-layer susceptors during microwave heating

The dielectric and morphological changes of susceptors during heating in a microwave oven were studied. It was found that during the course of heating, cracks and holes were formed in the susceptors' surface and the degree of crystallinity of the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film used was reduced, thus reducing the heat stability and heating capability of the susceptors.