常减压减一线生产柴油组分的探讨

从理论上分析了降低减一线馏程干点的可能性 ,并通过操作调整 ,降低了减一线馏程干点 ,使之符合作柴油调合组分。不仅对原直馏柴油的质量不产生影响 ,且经济效益可观。     

Note on the use of the term subject in pre-1886 discussions of thought-transference experiments.

In response to K. Danzinger's (see record 1986-00068-001) suggestion that the first use of the term subject in the English-language psychological literature occurred in 1886 in the context of experiments involving the hypnotic state, the present author points out that there are examples of the use of the term in discussions of experiments on thought transference published by the Society for Psychical Research in the 1880's. (8 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于群孔大型放水试验的寒灰水疏放可行性研究

为了进一步查明平禹一矿寒武系灰岩的富水性及连通性,正确评价寒灰岩溶水疏放难易程度,利用三采区17个寒灰放水孔,技改井车场附近25个放水孔,对寒灰含水层进行了三个落程的群孔放水试验.从结果可以看出,寒武系灰岩含水层富水性强,连通性好;技改井对今后矿区排水起着重要的作用;各个观测孔在历时相当长时间后水位并没有达到稳定的状态,而是表现为水位降幅减小,表明寒武系灰岩水是可以疏放的.矿井排水依然为今后主要的防治水方法.     

Ergonomics and the global problems of the twenty-first century

Abstract

The world will face major ecological and social problems in the coming century, including population pressure, pollution, water shortage, urbanization, etc. To solve these problems requires changing human behaviour. What is the role of ergonomics? Can we design constraints that are perceived as freedom? Can there be a metaphysics of ergonomics in which we can find ethical values for design which transcend cultural bases?     

Social recovery of monkeys isolated for the first year of life: I. Rehabilitation and therapy.

Previous research demonstrated that 12 mo of total social isolation initiated at birth produced severe and seemingly permanent social deficits in rhesus monkeys. Such monkeys exhibited self-clasping, self-mouthing, and other stereotypic, self-directed responses. Recent research has indicated that 6-mo-isolated monkeys could develop social behaviors if exposed to younger, socially unsophisticated "therapist" monkeys. In the present experiment, 4 12-mo isolate-reared monkeys developed appropriate species-typical behavior through the use of adaptation, self-pacing of visual input, and exposure to 4 younger "therapist" monkeys. Adaptation enabled the isolate Ss to become familiar with their postisolation environment, while self-pacing facilitated their watching the therapist Ss' social interactions. The isolates showed a marked decrease in self-directed behaviors following extensive intimate contact with the therapists. Species-typical behaviors significantly increased during this period, so that the isolate behavioral repertoire did not differ substantially from the therapist behavioral repertoire by the end of the therapy period. Results clearly fail to support a critical period for socialization in the rhesus monkey, and an alternative environment-specific learning hypothesis is proposed. (25 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Experimental heat transfer in supercritical water flowing inside channels (survey)

This literature survey is for heat transfer to supercritical water flowing in channels. The objectives are to assess the work that was done and to understand the specifics of heat transfer at these conditions. Our exhaustive literature search, which included over 450 papers, showed that the majority of experimental data were obtained in vertical tubes, some data in horizontal tubes and just a few in other flow geometries including bundles. In general, the experiments showed that there are three heat transfer modes in fluids at supercritical pressures: (1) normal heat transfer, (2) deteriorated heat transfer with lower values of the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and hence higher values of wall temperature within some part of a test section compared to those of normal heat transfer and (3) improved heat transfer with higher values of the HTC and hence lower values of wall temperature within some part of a test section compared to those of normal heat transfer. The deteriorated heat transfer usually appears at high heat fluxes and lower mass fluxes. Also, a peak in HTC near the critical and pseudo-critical points was recorded. Due to the limited number of publications that are devoted to heat transfer in bundles cooled with water at supercritical pressures, more work is definitely needed to provide the additional information for design purposes.     

F40MnV非调质钢的热变形行为

 采用Gleeble 1500热模拟实验机对F40MnV非调质钢在温度为1 223~1 473 K,应变速率为01~10 s-1的热变形行为进行研究。通过奥氏体再结晶动力学回归计算得到了F40MnV钢的变形激活能,峰值应力和峰值应变与Zener Hollomon参数的关系表达式。同时,得到了F40MnV钢的动态再结晶动力学方程和动态再结晶晶粒尺寸的数学模型。     

微电子技术与21世纪经济

在阐述知识经济将成为 2 1世纪主导经济的基础上 ,以大量数据和实例重点论述了微电子技术将成为 2 1世纪经济的支撑技术。最后提出了发展我国微电子技术、迎接 2 1世纪经济的建议     

增强材料的排列形式对复合材料隔声性能影响的实验研究

为了探讨复合结构与隔声性能之间的关系 , 探索降低低频噪声的新途径 , 设计并制备了增强材料纵向排列和横向排列的玻璃纤维织物/聚氯乙烯复合材料 , 采用混响室2静音箱法对其隔声性能进行了测试分析。研究表明: 增强材料的排列形式对复合材料的隔声性能有明显的影响 , 复合材料的厚度超过 5 mm后 , 在相同厚度和面密度的条件下 , 纵向排列的玻璃纤维织物增强复合材料比横向排列的玻璃纤维织物增强复合材料对低频和低2中频的隔声性能好 ; 且随着复合材料厚度的增加其差异增大。因此 , 可以通过改变增强材料的排列形式来改善复合材料对低频和低2中频噪声的隔声性能。      

SMA增强复合材料力学特性的细观力学模型

基于细观力学的理论 , 将 SMA增强复合材料视为三相等效系统进行分析 , 即基体相、 奥氏体相和马氏体相 ; 求解了 SMA增强复合材料的有效热膨胀系数和有效相变应变系数的一般表达式 , 该表达式适用于各种形状的纤维增强复合材料。在整个相变和逆相变过程中 , 奥氏体相和马氏体相都表现为弹性特性 , 避免了传统方法的强非线性问题。该模型计算过程简单 , 同时还考虑了奥氏体、 马氏体和基体间的相互作用 , 理论分析更接近实际。并分析了纤维的含量、 形状和尺寸等因素对宏观模量的影响 , 通过比较可知 , 所得结果可靠 , 为 SMA增强复合材料的设计和使用提供理论依据。