准噶尔盆地边缘山区的初步静校正

本文讨论了准噶尔盆地边缘山区替代速度对初步静校正精度的影响。通过用相遇法[1]从多次覆盖反射地震采集记录中的初至折射波计算基岩面的t0时和选用合适的替代速度进行初步静校正，在很大程度上消除了表层不均匀和基岩面起伏引起的大静校量，使静校误差控制在自动静校的要求范围之内、从而提高了速度谱和水平叠加剖面的质量。     

Taxonomy for protective ability of rust layer using its composition formed on weathering steel bridge

For a quantitative evaluation of the protectiveness of a rust layer formed on a weathering steel bridge, the relationship between the corrosion rate of the bridge and the composition of the rust layers formed on the girders was first investigated. These corrosion rates were clearly classified by the protective ability index (PAI) of α/γ^∗ and (β + s)/γ^∗, where α, γ^∗, β and s are the mass ratio of crystalline α-FeOOH, the total of γ-FeOOH, β-FeOOH and the spinel-type iron oxide (mainly Fe₃O₄), β-FeOOH and spinel-type iron oxide, analyzed by XRD, respectively. The inequality of the former index α/γ^∗ > 1 expressed the protectiveness criterion of the rust layer, while that of the latter index, (β + s)/γ^∗< 0.5 or > 0.5, classified the corrosion rate of the non-protective rust layer. The PAI is useful for a quantitative evaluation of the protectiveness of a rust layer formed on a weathering steel bridge and is an important item for the corrosion assessment of the bridge.     

人工气候老化后状态调节时间对芳纶纤维拉伸测试的影响

依据GJB 8496—2015标准中的拉伸方法,对人工气候老化前及老化后不进行状态调节、状态调节1 h、状态调节24 h、状态调节48 h、状态调节96 h后的芳纶纤维的拉伸强度进行测量、比较,从而得到结论:芳纶纤维在人工气候老化后,样品的性能有一定程度下降。在刚刚结束老化后立即进行测试,性能下降达到峰值,待状态调节24 h以后,其老化后性能逐步达到一个相对稳定的状态。建议在实际测试中,人工气候老化后的样品应该在老化结束后,放入恒温恒湿间调节24 h以后再测试。     

Acid rain effects on the exterior durability of architectural coatings on wood

Acid rain is an important consequence of pollutants generated by modern industrial societies and is known to cause damage to ecological systems, construction materials and cultural artifacts. The assessment of the damage caused to paint films has included laboratory, exposure chamber, and exterior weathering experiments. This study uses visual assessment of paints applied directly to southern yellow pine and exposed at 30° south to either natural acid rain or deionized water spray sites in North Carolina and Ohio to determine damage by acid rain. An acrylic latex paint with a pigment volume concentration (PVC) of 52 and a volume solids (VS) of 35% was formulated with calcium carbonate or sodium potassium alumino-silicate extenders. This high PVC paint formulation is one known to stress the binding capacity of the latex and thus produce early grain cracking failures over bare wood. Major effects observed include severe yellowing and increased mildewing of the carbonate containing paints exposed to acid rain. While acid rain can damage exterior paints, much of the damage can be minimized by careful selection of the polymers and pigments used in the formulation.     

聚甲醛耐老化性能及其改进研究

以研制耐候性聚甲醛为目标，将自制高分子改性剂、其它改性剂与聚甲醛共混(POM)以提高POM的耐老化性。通过拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、冲击强度和色差的测定，比较了未改性聚甲醛和改性聚甲醛的耐紫外光老化、热氧老化和热水老化性能，结果表明：自制改性剂与其它改性剂共混用于聚甲醛，能显著改善聚甲醛的稳定性及耐老化性。     

成核剂对耐候性聚丙烯性能的影响

比较了成核剂DICPK和苯甲酸钠对耐候性PP结晶性能和力学性能及老化性能的影响，并采用电子显微镜和偏光显微镜分析了材料的微观结构。结果表明，成核剂DICPK可明显改善耐候性PP的结晶形态，提高耐候性聚丙烯的抗冲击性能。     

Effects of Weathering on Treatment of Lead Contaminated Soils

Treatment of lead-contaminated material focuses on the reduction of leached lead concentrations in laboratory leaching tests. There has been little study on the chemical stability of treated materials after waste disposal. To investigate the effects of weathering on several solidification/stabilization chemistries, lead-contaminated soil was treated with various agents (cement, phosphates, dithiocarbamate, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and metallic iron) and subjected to natural weathering for one year. Lead concentrations and pH values in field percolates and leachates from toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) and water leaching tests were used to evaluate changes in the treatment effectiveness. Weathering altered the treatment chemistry of several additives—alkaline additives were neutralized, while reduced additives were oxidized. Lead concentrations in field percolates from the untreated soil were around 1.0?mg/L, and did not vary over one year of weathering time. After one year of weathering, lead concentrations in field percolates from most samples were reduced to low levels (<0.15 mg/L). Weathering also affected lead concentrations in the TCLP and water leach test leachates from the treated wastes. Treated wastes in which the alkaline additives were neutralized or reduced additives oxidized gave higher TCLP lead concentrations after weathering than before, in contrast to the decreasing lead concentrations in the field percolates. Water leaching tests on the alkaline treated wastes had lower lead concentrations after weathering than before.     

靖边气田马五段碳酸盐岩层序地层研究

鄂尔多斯盆地聚集了丰富的石油天然气资源,靖边气田就是该盆地发现的特大型气田。储集层类型为下古生界奥陶系古风化壳型,其主力含气层为马家沟组第五段。吸收了前人关于储层地质方面研究的大量成果,从高分辨率层序地层学的角度,研究奥陶系马家沟组马五,一马五,亚段风化壳储层,并展开以准层序级别的层序地层格架分析研究,在此基础上探讨了高分辨率层序地层格架中风化壳的储层特征和天然气藏聚集模式。     

Effect of weathering on the geomechanical properties of the Miocene basalts in Malatya,Eastern Turkey

Miocene volcanic rocks are widely exposed in the eastern Taurids, Turkey. The geomechanical properties and weathering degree of the Middle–Upper Miocene basalts were determined at the Boztepe dam site in Malatya, eastern Turkey. An engineering geology map of the Boztepe dam site was made and the joint sets and the degree of weathering determined in the field. The degree of weathering and RQD values were obtained on some 1,195 m of core which was then compared with a series of geomechanical tests including unit weight, porosity, water absorption, uniaxial compressive strength and compressive wave velocity. The geomechanical properties were compared with the weathering classifications of ISRM (Rock characterization, testing and monitoring, p 211, 1981) and Kilic (Environ Eng Geosci 4:475–483, 1999)      

和什托洛盖盆地北缘泥盆系海相烃源岩评价

应用地表露头样品的有机地球化学分析测试资料,从有机质丰度、类型、成熟度等方面,对和什托洛盖盆地北缘沙尔布尔山泥盆系海相烃源岩进行评价。研究表明:和布克赛尔组灰岩有机碳平均含量为0.31%、呼吉尔斯特组有机碳平均含量为0.72%,校正后分别达到中等烃源岩、好烃源岩的标准;有机显微组分以腐泥组为主,有机质类型全部为Ⅰ型;热演化程度适中,处于成熟阶段。虽然露头样品风化严重,导致各项分析测试数据存在不同程度的偏差,但沙尔布尔山地区泥盆系海相烃源岩具有一定的生烃能力是毋容置疑的。