川西新场气田JS_2~1气藏测井多参数评价方法

针对川西新场气田JS12气藏开展了多参数的综合评价研究,多参数包括储层参数、裂缝参数、储层分类厚度参数。首先,开展了储层参数及裂缝参数的计算,以岩心分析结果为依据,建立了孔隙度、渗透率、含水饱和度计算模型。利用铸体薄片进行了微裂缝识别,对样品的裂缝参数和测井曲线进行相关分析,建立了测井计算裂缝参数的数学模型;其次,对储层进行聚类分析,通过聚类将储层分为三类;最后,将计算的裂缝参数、储层分类中的Ⅰ类储层厚度、孔渗饱等参数进行正态化处理,拟和测试的无阻流量与这些参数建立多元回归计算模型,即综合含气指标的数学计算模型。以综合含气指标为主要依据,进行储层综合分类和评价,指出了有利的含气区域和可供挖潜井的建议。该方法在指导气藏开发中获得了良好效果。     

黄河流域委属大河控制站站网布局分析检验与调整

简要论述了黄河流域委属大河控制站的基本情况，通过资料分析，按“直线原则”计算了黄河大河控制站布站数目的上、下限，并调查分析落实了各河段近期和中长期治理开发对水资料的需求，确定各河段测站数目的采用值；对照现有站数，结合测站位置，功能，测验，生活条件等，逐段逐站进行审查，综合评估，决定测站的撤，迁，留，并对密度不足的河段提出了设站意见。     

南水北调西线工程水环境影响分析

南水北调西线工程调水后，引水坝址下游局部河段水量明显减少，但影响范围和程度十分有限。随着两岸环保力度的加大，排污量的减少，径流量减少对局部江段水质的不利影响，可得到控制。预估调水后下游水质不会发生类别变化。     

Altered mRNA and Protein Expression of Monocarboxylate Transporter MCT1 in the Cerebral Cortex and Cerebellum of Prion Protein Knockout Mice

The effect of a cellular prion protein (PrP^c) deficiency on neuroenergetics was primarily analyzed via surveying the expression of genes specifically involved in lactate/pyruvate metabolism, such as monocarboxylate transporters (MCT1, MCT2, MCT4). The aim of the present study was to elucidate a potential involvement of PrP^c in the regulation of energy metabolism in different brain regions. By using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), we observed a marked reduction in MCT1 mRNA expression in the cortex of symptomatic Zürich I Prnp^−/− mice, as compared to their wild-type (WT) counterparts. MCT1 downregulation in the cortex was accompanied with significantly decreased expression of the MCT1 functional interplayer, the Na⁺/K⁺ ATPase α2 subunit. Conversely, the MCT1 mRNA level was significantly raised in the cerebellum of Prnp^−/− vs. WT control group, without a substantial change in the Na⁺/K⁺ ATPase α2 subunit expression. To validate the observed mRNA findings, we confirmed the observed change in MCT1 mRNA expression level in the cortex at the protein level. MCT4, highly expressed in tissues that rely on glycolysis as an energy source, exhibited a significant reduction in the hippocampus of Prnp^−/− vs. WT mice. The present study demonstrates that a lack of PrP^c leads to altered MCT1 and MCT4 mRNA/protein expression in different brain regions of Prnp^−/− vs. WT mice. Our findings provide evidence that PrP^c might affect the monocarboxylate intercellular transport, which needs to be confirmed in further studies.     

链霉亲和素-蛋白A融合蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

将合链霉亲和亲-蛋白A（Streptavidin－proteinA）融合蛋白基因的表达质粒pTSAPA导入大肠杆菌BL21（DE3），成功地表达了该融合蛋白，经SIJS－PAGE及免疫印迹等方法证实该蛋白既具有IgG的结合活性，又具生物素结合活性。     

管窥西周时期礼射活动及其功能

西周时期的“礼射”,是射箭比赛与西周尊礼文化相融合的产物。研究发现：西周的礼射不仅具有军事功能,而且具有教育教化作用,随着“礼”与“乐”结合的深入,礼射在西周末期成为一项高雅的娱乐活动,具有娱乐性,其完善的竞赛规则和程序更是我国早期竞技体育运动的一个缩影。     

Coupling watershed modeling,public engagement,and soil analysis improves decision making for targeting P retention wetland locations

Constructed and restored wetlands can be effective sinks for particulate and dissolved phosphorus (P) if properly managed, but identifying suitable P retention wetland locations remains challenging. From a landscape perspective, Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) models identify locations within target watersheds with high nutrient loads that exhibit appropriate site characteristics and hydrodynamics. However, soil properties vary at the field scale, dictating the capacity of wetland systems to remove P and ultimately determining if a given wetland will operate as a sink or source of P over time. Land ownership and site access further complicate identification of P retention wetland locations. As a result, optimization and identification of P retention wetland locations requires analysis at both 1) watershed and 2) field scales, and 3) public engagement. In response, a survey effort linked SWAT model results that identified locations with target watersheds with field soil P storage capacity data and interested landowners. Results suggest that several locations recommended for their high SWAT-predicted P loading and landowner interest were in fact not well suited for project implementation due to soil P saturation and legacy P constraints. These findings highlight the need to couple watershed models with field scale soils analysis to identify locations for P retention wetlands in order to avoid unintended P release. Additionally, increased collaboration with social scientists and others familiar with public engagement strategies is needed to improve outreach activities targeting regional water quality improvements. Practical applications for nutrient retention wetland site selection are also discussed.     

西部地区高职院校高学历人才引进中的思考与对策——以博士研究生引进为例

西部地区职业院校在国家政策扶持下正在大力引进高学历人才,以促进学校的发展及其教育体系的改革,但在引进人才的同时,一些学校却忽视了对高学历人才的绩效考核和作用发挥的评估。基于此,分析了西部地区高职院校人才引进的现状为:引进博士研究生的工作刚刚起步,愿意到职业院校工作的女博士居多,西部地区高职院校引进博士工作滞后。其存在的问题为:重数量轻专业、重引进轻培养、重业务轻素质、重待遇轻考核。针对上述现状和问题提出相应的对策和建议:完善引进高学历人才的规章制度和政策,注重引进人才的成本意识和规划性,优化引进高学历人才的发展空间和培养平台,加强对引进人才的考核机制,避免"近亲繁殖"和导师推介现象。     

五代时期西蜀宫廷饮食文化研 究简

《花蕊夫人宫词》是现在所见最早且较为全面反映蜀地宫廷贵族生活的文学作品,它真实地再现了五代时期西蜀宫廷生活,其中描写宴饮等内容的篇章为了解蜀地饮食文化留下了宝贵资料,对于今日美食文化的发展也提供了有益的启示。     

中西方古典园林的差异、原因及本质探析

园林是人类理想中的天堂,不同的自然环境和自然观孕育了不同的园林理想和现实的园林形式.中国古典园林追求天人合一,强调自然与精神的和谐,西方古典园林则追求秩序与几何美,强调对自然的控制与征服.本文阐述了中西方古典园林的表征差异,分析了造成差异的主要原因,指出其本质原因在于自然环境的不同.