瞬时吸收率检测与高频噪声的剔除

在高分辨率处理过程中，由于地震数据记录中存在着一类并不被人们十分注意的，但影响却十分严重的高频噪声，使得高分辨率处理结果陷入一种“混沌”状态。为此，本文仔细分析和研究了这类噪声产生的物理机制和原因，并提出瞬时吸收率检测与高频噪声剔除的方法。     

球墨铸铁材料对激光的吸收率

球墨铸铁因其优良性能而被广泛用作模具材料。对球墨铸铁冲压模具的激光表面处理已成为改善其耐磨性、提高使用寿命的重要方法。一定激光参量下吸收率的大小又直接影响到表面处理的质量。因此,确定球墨铸铁材料对激光的吸收率十分必要。通过热电偶测温,计算机数据采集系统进行定点温度采集,并结合数值模拟方法,对吸收率进行了标定,即首先根据预置的吸收率计算,预测被测点处的温度响应,并与实测响应比较,不断修正吸收率值,使预测温度响应和实验值吻合,由此获得吸收率。采用这种方法获得了球墨铸铁材料在大气条件下对激光的吸收率为23.3%。为激光处理球墨铸铁材料时工艺参量的选择和优化提供了一定参考。     

湿式聚氨酯革透湿性能探讨

对湿式ＰＵ革透湿机理进行了概述，通过对湿式ＰＵ革吸湿性和透湿率的测试，详细讨论了基布吸湿性，ＰＵ膜结构，密度，厚度及填充料纤维素，表面印刷层，干法贴膜层及表面纹工艺对湿式ＰＵ革透湿性能的影响，并相应提出了提高湿式ＰＵ革透湿性的工艺方法。     

高密度PCB对CO_2激光吸收率的应用研究

高密度PCB板的微细孔加工普遍采用激光加工微孔,但PCB板中铜箔对CO2激光的反射率高,会造成铜箔突起和裂纹,能量过小时又无法进行加工,若采用保型掩模加工技术,工艺较复杂.通过光致等离子体分析研究了提高铜箔对激光能量吸收的方法,实验表明:该方法不仅可简化加工步骤,还可进一步提高加工效率.     

泡沫塑料表面的磁控溅射镀膜技术研究

对硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料进行适当的前处理(涂刮不饱和聚酯腻子和喷涂双组份聚氨酯清漆),再采用磁控溅射镀膜技术对其进行紫铜T2镀膜,能够有效地降低泡沫塑料的吸水率,提高尺寸稳定性.     

双层伞状开孔的微测辐射热计红外吸收分析

建立了具有伞状吸收层结构的微测辐射热计探测单元的红外吸收模型。基于光学导纳矩阵法和阻抗匹配理论,采用三维电磁仿真软件CST,对伞状结构不同开孔尺寸和形状下模型的红外吸收特性进行了分析。结果表明,双层伞状开孔微测辐射热计光学性能与伞状结构开孔大小有密切的关系。该伞状微测辐射热计中引入开孔后,在保持较高的红外吸收特性的基础上,减少了探测单元热容,从而提升了器件响应速度。最终所得探测单元在8~14μm红外波段内的平均吸收率为85%,满足超大规模小像元非致冷红外焦平面探测器的设计要求。     

太阳能吸收AAO复合氧化膜的制备与性能

通过阳极氧化技术制备高度有序的多孔阳极氧化铝(AAO),交流扩孔后,在不同条件下向氧化铝孔内以50Hz的交流频率沉积Cu-Ni纳米复合粒子。经光谱测试分析可知:在电压12V、时间600s、温度25℃条件下制备的涂层具有良好的太阳光吸收性能,吸收率为0.91、发射率为0.18、品质因子为4.9。经SEM,XRD分析可知,复合氧化膜涂层表面得到CuAl_2O_4/Cu-Ni复合纳米棒阵列。目标涂层经600℃高温处理后,吸收率、发射率波动很小,涂层体系的热稳定性得到提高。其中,CuAl_2O_4的存在限制高温环境下Cu,Ni金属颗粒在界面处的扩散,减小氧化概率。     

Changes in Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Spark Coatings Based on TiN and TiB2 after Treatment with Concentrated Solar Radiation

Studies have been made on the structure and properties of spark coatings made of TiN and TiB₂ on steel U8 after treatment with concentrated solar radiation. It is found that the absorption capacity of the steel raised by a factor 2–3. The concentrated radiation reduces the coefficient of friction of the spark coatings made of TiN and TiB₂ by a factor 1.4, while the wear rate is reduced by a factor 1.6–2 by comparison with the untreated material. __________ Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 7–8(444), pp. 64–69, July–August, 2005.     

Experimental investigation on surface radiation properties’ degradation of solar collector receiver tube material

In this study, we have investigated the degradation characteristics of surface radiation heat transfer properties of stainless steel 304. The emissivity (ε) and absorptivity (α) of stainless steel has been measured for a surface unexposed to sunlight and that exposed to sunlight for various time intervals (240, 480, 720, and 960?h). The temperature dependence of these properties is also measured for the temperature range of 30–300°C at 10 equal intervals. It is observed that the emissivity of the material increased when it is exposed to sunlight and the temperature dependence is very strong beyond 180°C. The absorptivity of the material increases first and then starts to decrease with exposure time. The combined effect of decrease in absorptivity and increase in emissivity leads to reduction in aS/E ratio, which results in a higher rate of radiation loss for exposed surfaces when compared to that for the unexposed surfaces.     

Studies on the effect of temperature and time on the SS 304 surface for the properties degradation of the solar collector

The properties of emissivity (?) and absorptivity (α) of the surface of the material is an essential output for the solar collector. This paper highlights the work based on the RSM design expert, to study the effect of parameters’ temperature and time when the surface is exposed to sunlight and absorbing the properties of emissivity and absorptivity of the material SS 304. The temperature range of the SS 304 varied from 20°C to 356°C for various time intervals from 90 to 1100?h. From this experimental work, it is clearly seen that the emissivity rate increased when the surface is focused onto sunlight beyond the saturated level. The absorptivity of the surface of SS 304 increases till the optimum level and reaches the saturated level. As a result, after the optimum level, emissivity rate of the surface increases, and absorptivity of the surface decreases when it is focused onto sunlight.