Gas transport in poly(n-alkyl acrylate)/poly(m-alkyl acrylate) blends

Poly(n-alkyl acrylate)s can have side chains that crystallize independently of the main chain; side-chain length can thus be used as a tunable parameter to control the gas permeability of membranes. The gas permeation response of poly(n-alkyl acrylate) and poly(m-alkyl acrylate) blends as a function of temperature is reported for varying side-chain lengths, n and m, and blend composition in the semi-crystalline and molten states. Macroscopic homogeneity is observed for a small range of n and m where |n − m| ≤ 2-4 methylene units. Thermal analysis indicates that the blend components crystallize independently of one another; however, crystallization is hindered by the presence of the other component. Permeation responses of the blends investigated in some cases exhibited two distinct permeation jumps or increases at the melting temperature of each component. Blends with continuous permeation responses but higher effective activation energies of permeation (i.e., more thermally responsive) were observed for some blends over the temperature of interest for membranes to be used for modified atmosphere packaging.     

混合催化剂合成水性环氧丙烯酸酯的研究

通过环氧丙烯酸树脂和双羟基化合物反应,获得具有亲水性链段的水性环氧丙烯酸酯。研究了催化剂用量和反应温度对转化率的影响,确定了以混合催化剂的最佳反应条件。采用FT-IR红外光谱对所合成的数值进行了表征,实验结果表明可以获得目的产物。     

多官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的合成及性能研究

采取两步法合成了高官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯,用实时红外光谱研究了多官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的光聚合动力学,并研究了多官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯与其它单体配方的机械性能。研究发现随着丙烯酸官能度的增多,双键转化率也随之降低;官能度的增加会提高漆膜的硬度。     

乳液型PVC薄膜复合胶粘剂的研制

合成了一种丙烯酸酯乳液，考察了反应条件对乳液性能的影响；通过加入改性增粘树脂以提高乳液对PVC薄膜的初始粘接强度。该胶可应用于木材、家具、音箱等行业中PVC薄膜的粘接。     

Morphologies and dynamic mechanical properties of core‐shell emulsifier‐free latexes and their copolymers for P(BA/MMA)/P(MMA/BA) and P(BA/MMA)/PSt systems in the presence of AHPS

Different poly(methyl methacrylate/n‐butyl acrylate)/poly(n‐butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate) [P(BA/MMA)/P(MMA/BA)] and poly(n‐butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate)/polystyrene [P(BA/MMA)/PSt] core‐shell structured latexes were prepared by emulsifier‐free emulsion polymerization in the presence of hydrophilic monomer 3‐allyloxy‐2‐hydroxyl‐propanesulfonic salt (AHPS). The particle morphologies of the final latexes and dynamic mechanical properties of the copolymers from final latexes were investigated in detail. With the addition of AHPS, a latex of stable and high‐solid content (60 wt %) was prepared. The diameters of the latex particles are ～0.26 μm for the P(BA/MMA)/P(MMA/BA) system and 0.22–0.24 μm for the P(BA/MMA)/PSt system. All copolymers from the final latexes are two‐phase structure polymers, shown as two glass transition temperatures (T_gs) on dynamic mechanical analysis spectra. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 3078–3084, 2002     

Synthetic hydrogels: 3. Hydroxyalkyl acrylate and methacrylate copolymers: surface and mechanical properties

The surface and mechanical properties of copolymers of hydroxyalkyl acrylates and methacrylates have been examined by a variety of techniques. This work is complementary to earlier parts of this series which describe the effect of copolymer structure on water binding properties. Water structure has been demonstrated to exert a profound effect upon mechanical properties whether measured in compression or in tension. In particular, water that is characterized by differential scanning calorimetry as ‘freezing’ water is observed to have a marked plasticizing effect upon the gel, whereas ‘non-freezing’ water has little such effect. Similarly, the ‘freezing’ water produces a more marked effect on thermally induced transitions. Two distinct transition points are observed as a result of its presence. One corresponds to the freezing point of water and the other to a glass transition temperature, whose value depends upon the proportion of ‘freezing’ or ‘plasticizing’ water in the gel. Several predictive and direct measurement techniques have been used to study the surface properties of the copolymers in both hydrated and dehydrated states. Taken together they have established a sound understanding of the way in which polar and dispersive components of surface free energy vary as a function of copolymer composition and water content. Use of protein adsorption and fibroblast cell interaction techniques demonstrate that biological phenomena respond to changes at a molecular level which current macroscopic surface energy techniques are unable to discern.     

丙烯酸乙酯合成反应产物的GC／MS分析

本文叙述了丙烯酸乙酯合成产物的ＧＣ／ＭＳ分析．从分析结果看出，本应在酯化反应前除去的ＣＨ３Ｃｌ３仍有较大的含量，这也许是导致丙烯酸乙酯被氯代的原因。     

一种新型含硅拒水剂的合成与应用

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、γ-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三(三甲基硅氧烷)硅烷(TRIS)等为主要原料,采用半连续乳液聚合法,合成了具有核壳结构乳胶粒子的阳离子型含硅拒水剂。通过纳米粒度-Zeta电位分析仪、接触角(CA)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、透射电镜(TEM)及热重分析(TG)等手段研究了粒子的核壳形貌结构和固化后树脂的热稳定性等性能,然后考察了不同硅含量和不同浓度拒水剂对织物拒水性的影响。结果表明,有机硅单体参与了聚合,所合成乳胶粒具有明显的核壳结构,平均粒径为100nm。当硅含量最低为2%(占壳单体的质量分数)、有效浓度为2%,整理后的织物对水的接触角可达到135.5°。     

反应合成2-[（4-硝基苯基）羟甲基]丙烯酸酯

通过MBH反应,用路易斯碱催化丙烯酸酯与对硝基苯甲醛的亲核加成反应,合成了一系列2-[（4-硝基苯基）羟甲基]丙烯酸酯。研究了各种因素对产率的影响,优化了反应条件。离子液体[N-μ-（CH2CH2）3N＋H][CH3COO-]为催化剂;THF为溶剂;反应物最佳配料比为：n（丙烯酸酯）∶n（对硝基苯甲醛）∶n（离子液催化剂）=3∶1∶1;在室温下反应24h。目标产物经柱色谱分离提纯,对其分子结构进行了1 H NMR,13C NMR,IR表征。     

叔胺型聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的合成及其光固化性能研究

合成了一种可紫外光聚合的助引发剂——叔胺型聚氨酯丙烯酸酯,对中间体及产物进行了表征。研究了将叔胺型聚氨酯丙烯酸酯和二苯甲酮配合用于紫外光固化体系的光引发,结果表明叔胺型聚氨酯丙烯酸酯参与了光固化过程,与单独采用二苯甲酮光引发剂相比,它可提高体系的C=C双键速率和转化率,且随着添加量的增大,C=C双键转化速率加快,在相同的光照条件下,C=C双键转化率升高。