Fluidization of the active component of catalysts in catalytic formation of carbon assisted by iron and nickel carbides

A series of vanadium-tin mixed oxide catalysts have been prepared by the solid-state reaction of V₂O₅ and SnO₂ at 1250°C. The fresh and the used catalysts have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). High temperature oxygen chemisorption (HTOC) has been employed to titrate the coordinatively unsaturated vanadia sites. Ammoxidation of mesitylene has been carried out on these catalysts and an optimum composition of vanadium is arrived at. Better yields of tricyanobenzene (TCB) compared to literature values are obtained. A good correlation between the oxygen uptake and the TCB yield extends the applicability of HTOC to the fused oxide system.IICT Communication No. 3507.     

绝氧条件下β-Bi2Mo2O9晶相上丙烯氨氧化反应的Monte Carlo模拟研究

A random walk Monte Carlo （RWMC） simulation model of catalytic particle was established on the basis of the structures of bismuth molybdate catalysts and mechanisms of catalytic reactions with propylene selective oxidation and ammoxidation. The simulation results show that rationality of the RWMC model is proved on the basis of pulse experimental data. One of the most remarkable factors affecting catalytic behavior is the transfer of bulk lattice oxygen, which decides the rate of ammonia-consuming and propylene-consuming. The selectivity of main products reaches the maximum after the reduction of catalysts to a certain degree. It is inferred that catalytic performance improves greatly if the ratio of capacity for dehydrogenation from adsorbed propylene molecule on catalytically active site of molybdenum metal-imido group （Mo=NH） to that on catalytically active site of molybdenum metal-oxo group （Mo=O） becomes much higher.     

Reaction pathway of benzonitrile formation during toluene ammoxidation on vanadium phosphate catalysts

The reaction pathway of the ammoxidation of toluene on (VO)₂P₂O₇ used as catalyst and the interaction of potential intermediates with the pyrophosphate were studied by spectroscopic techniques (FTIR, EPR), temperature-programmed chemisorptions/ reactions (TPD, TPRS) and transient studies such as the temporal analysis of products (TAP) technique. NH₃ is chemisorbed on the catalyst surface, forming three different species, i.e., NH ₄ ⁺ ions located on BrØnsted sites, coordinatively bound NH₃ on Lewis sites and NH ₂ ^– groups, presumably P-NH₂. Toluene that is probably adsorbed on Lewis sites reacts in a first step to a benzyl radical. A subsequent partial oxidation by interaction of V^IV=O groups generates a V...O=CH-C₆H₅ surface structure. This benzaldehyde-like surface species reacts with adsorbed NH₃ according to a Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. TAP experiments on ammonium-containing vanadium phosphates revealed that NH ₄ ⁺ ions could act as potential N-insertion species. No formation of benzylamine as well as the generation of V=NH surface groups as possible intermediates or N-insertion sites were observed.     

铁钴镍双组分氮化钼催化剂的制备和丙烷氨氧化性能的研究

以氢气和氮气的混合气体为氮化气体与铁钼、钴钼及镍钼双金属氧化物进行程序升温氮化反应合成了铁钼、钴钼及镍钼双金属氮化物催化剂。将铁钼、钴钼和镍钼氮化物分别用于催化丙烷氨氧化反应，研究结果表明，钴钼和镍钼双金属氮化物催化剂具有更高的催化活性和更高的丙烯腈选择性。     

氨氧化催化剂研发进展

叙述了丙烯氨氧化为丙烯腈和丙烷氨氧化为丙烯腈用催化剂的制备、性能和应用进展。     

综述与展望 丙烷直接氨氧化制丙烯腈生产工艺及催化剂研究进展

概述丙烯腈的生产方法及特点,分析丙烷直接氨氧化生产丙烯腈的工艺特点和优势,对丙烷直接制备丙烯腈的催化剂体系Sb-V-O催化剂、Mo-V-Te-Nb-O催化剂、钒-铝氮氧化物及分子筛类催化剂等进行介绍,并建议我国尽快实现以丙烷为原料生产丙烯腈。     

丙烯氨氧化反应中催化剂的研究进展

文章综述了丙烯氨氧化催化剂的研究进展,包括反应机理、催化剂的发展状况和催化剂性能表征等方面的内容,并对该催化剂的未来发展进行了展望。     

3,4-二氯甲苯氨氧化法制备3,4-二氯苯腈

采用气相氨氧化法,在DN120号催化剂作用下,由3,4-二氯甲苯制备了3,4-二氯苯腈(DCBN).考察了反应温度、物料摩尔比和进料量Qv对反应的转化率、摩尔产率和选择性的影响.确定最佳反应条件为:反应温度400℃、物料摩尔比nDCT∶nNH3∶nair=1∶7∶30、进料量Qv=0.6 mL·h-1.在此条件下,使用DN120号催化剂连续反应300 h,DCBN平均摩尔产率为85.3%.     

Formation of active phases in MoVTeNb oxide catalysts for ammoxidation of propane

The method of drying, heat evaporation or spray drying, of the aqueous suspension of starting chemicals has a pronounced effect on the phase composition of the final MoVTeNb catalyst, which ultimately influences the catalytic properties in propane ammoxidation reaction. The sample synthesized by spray drying is active and selective; it contains two main crystalline phases, orthorhombic M1 and hexagonal M2. The activity of the sample prepared by heat evaporation is low. This sample does not contain the active M1 phase and consists of hexagonal M2, TeMo₅O₁₆, and Mo_5−x(V/Nb)_xO₁₄ phases. The different mechanisms of phase composition formation in the samples synthesized by heat evaporation or spray drying arise from the different chemical nature of corresponding solid precursors.     

TS-1催化丁酮氨氧化制丁酮肟反应过程

在2 5 0mL不锈钢高压反应釜中,以TS 1分子筛为催化剂,丁酮、氨水和过氧化氢进行氨氧化合成丁酮肟。试验研究了溶剂、反应温度、氨酮比和过氧化氢加料方式对丁酮的转化率和丁酮肟的选择的影响。结果表明,氨和丁酮的摩尔比为2. 15 ,反应温度70℃,H2 O2 采用连续进料的条件下,反应的转化率和选择性分别达到99 .12 %和10 0 . 0 0 %。表明在温和条件下TS 1催化丁酮氨氧化制丁酮肟是可行的。